前言
此篇博客还是一些基础操作，没什么可写的，需要的同学直接抄作业进行测试就可以
上一节写了连接和测试新增操作,这一节写java操作ES的基本操作,也就是增删改查,在这里补充一点知识,我们之前用了指定的索引进行指定添加
有一个情况是,如果我们指定了一个不存在的索引时,他会创建一个新的索引,例如我们这个ik1是不存在的,执行添加后也可以添加进去,索引库会新增一个叫ik1的索引,如图
一、查询
注：查询时需要查询存在的索引，不存在会报错，提示not found
java
/**
* 查询测试
*/
@Test
public void testRetrieve() throws IOException {
GetRequest getRequest = new GetRequest("ik","5");
GetResponse response = client.get(getRequest,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
System.out.println(response);
}
二、更新
忽略警告
java
/**
* 更新
*
* @throws IOException
*/
@Test
public void testUpdate() throws IOException {
HashMap<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("name","哈西布鲁根");
map.put("content","拳皇99");
UpdateRequest updateRequest = new UpdateRequest("ik","5").doc(map);
UpdateResponse updateResponse =client.update(updateRequest,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
System.out.println(updateRequest);
}
三、删除
java
/**
* 删除
*/
@Test
public void testDelete() throws IOException {
DeleteRequest deleteRequest = new DeleteRequest("ik","5");
DeleteResponse deleteResponse = client.delete(deleteRequest,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
System.out.println(deleteRequest);
}
四、批量增删改
其实就是增加了一个容器BulkRequest，把所有操作放到了这个容器里，然后同意操作
为了查看效果，注释了删除
java
/**
* 批量增删改
*/
@Test
public void testCUD() throws IOException {
BulkRequest request = new BulkRequest();
/*
* 增加IndexRequest
* XContentType键值对
*/
request.add(new IndexRequest("ik").id("5").source(XContentType.JSON,"name","罗翔","content","法外狂徒张三"));
/*
* 更新UpdateRequest
*/
request.add(new UpdateRequest("ik","5").doc(XContentType.JSON,"name","罗翔","content","法外狂徒李四"));
/*
* 删除DeleteRequest
*/
// request.add(new DeleteRequest("ik").id("5"));
BulkResponse bulkResponse = client.bulk(request,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
System.out.println(bulkResponse.toString());
}
五、查询
1.查询全部
查询全部,可变参数可指定多个索引,如果结果超过十条,默认返回十条
java
/**
* 查询
*
* @throws IOException
*/
@Test
public void testQuery() throws IOException {
//可以指定多个索引,用逗号隔开
SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("ik","shop");
SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
//查询所有
searchSourceBuilder.query(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery());
searchRequest.source(searchSourceBuilder);
SearchResponse response = client.search(searchRequest,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
System.out.println(response);
}
查询结果是一个JSON,转了一下格式,看着清晰一点,查出来的内容是不能直接使用的,所以还需要转换格式
取出我们想要的部分,图例说明更清晰一些
有三种方式,根据实际使用情况选择,详见注释
java
/**
* 查询
*
* @throws IOException
*/
@Test
public void testQuery() throws IOException {
//可以指定多个索引,用逗号隔开
SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("ik","shop");
SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
//查询所有,如果结果超过10条,默认显示10条
searchSourceBuilder.query(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery());
searchRequest.source(searchSourceBuilder);
SearchResponse response = client.search(searchRequest,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
//调整结构,取出需要的部分
long value = response.getHits().getTotalHits().value;
System.out.println(response);
if(0<value){
SearchHit[] hits = response.getHits().getHits();
for(SearchHit hit : hits){
System.out.println(hit.getIndex());
System.out.println(hit.getId());
System.out.println(hit.getScore());
//三种方式,根据实际使用情况选择
System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsMap());
System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
System.out.println(hit.getSourceRef());
System.out.println("==========");
}
}
}
2.按照条件查询
按照条件查询可以分为单字段单索引,单字段多索引,多字段单索引,多字段多索引,多个用逗号隔开就行,有点区别,但区别不大,详见代码注释
java
/**
* 根据条件查询
*
* @throws IOException
*/
@Test
public void testQueryMatch() throws IOException {
//可以指定多个索引,用逗号隔开
SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("ik","shop");
SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
//单字段匹配-->字段对值
// searchSourceBuilder.query(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("content","中国"));
//多字段匹配-->值对多字段
searchSourceBuilder.query(QueryBuilders.multiMatchQuery("中国","content","name"));
searchRequest.source(searchSourceBuilder);
SearchResponse response = client.search(searchRequest,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
//调整结构,取出需要的部分
long value = response.getHits().getTotalHits().value;
System.out.println(response);
if(0<value){
SearchHit[] hits = response.getHits().getHits();
for(SearchHit hit : hits){
System.out.println(hit.getIndex());
System.out.println(hit.getId());
System.out.println(hit.getScore());
//三种方式,根据实际使用情况选择
System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsMap());
System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
System.out.println(hit.getSourceRef());
System.out.println("==========");
}
}
}
3.排序
java
/**
* 排序
*
* @throws IOException
*/
@Test
public void testQuerySortHighLevel() throws IOException {
//可以指定多个索引,用逗号隔开
SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("ik","shop");
SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
//多字段匹配-->值对多字段
searchSourceBuilder.query(QueryBuilders.multiMatchQuery("中国","content","name"));
//从第几位开始分几条,分别是索引下标,大小
//分页查询默认查询倒序
searchSourceBuilder.from(0).size(5);
// //正序写法
// searchSourceBuilder.sort(SortBuilders.scoreSort().order(SortOrder.ASC));
/*
* 指定字段排序
* 注意不是数据库里面的字段,是es里面的字段
* 默认正序,倒序.order(SortOrder.DESC))
*
* 指定字段后,分数排序失效
*/
searchSourceBuilder.sort(SortBuilders.fieldSort("id"));
searchRequest.source(searchSourceBuilder);
SearchResponse response = client.search(searchRequest,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
//调整结构,取出需要的部分
long value = response.getHits().getTotalHits().value;
System.out.println(response);
if(0<value){
SearchHit[] hits = response.getHits().getHits();
for(SearchHit hit : hits){
System.out.println(hit.getIndex());
System.out.println(hit.getId());
System.out.println(hit.getScore());
//三种方式,根据实际使用情况选择
System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsMap());
System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
System.out.println(hit.getSourceRef());
System.out.println("==========");
}
}
}
4.高亮
java
/**
* 排序
*
* @throws IOException
*/
@Test
public void testQuerySortHighLevel() throws IOException {
//可以指定多个索引,用逗号隔开
SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("ik","shop");
SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
//多字段匹配-->值对多字段
searchSourceBuilder.query(QueryBuilders.multiMatchQuery("中国","content","name"));
//从第几位开始分几条,分别是索引下标,大小
//分页查询默认查询倒序
searchSourceBuilder.from(0).size(5);
// //正序写法
searchSourceBuilder.sort(SortBuilders.scoreSort().order(SortOrder.ASC));
/*
* 指定字段排序
* 注意不是数据库里面的字段,是es里面的字段
* 默认正序,倒序.order(SortOrder.DESC))
*
* 指定字段后,分数排序失效
*/
// searchSourceBuilder.sort(SortBuilders.fieldSort("id"));
//高亮
HighlightBuilder highlightBuilder = new HighlightBuilder().field("content").preTags("<p style='color:red'>").postTags("</>");
searchSourceBuilder.highlighter(highlightBuilder);
searchRequest.source(searchSourceBuilder);
SearchResponse response = client.search(searchRequest,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
//调整结构,取出需要的部分
long value = response.getHits().getTotalHits().value;
System.out.println(response);
if(0<value){
SearchHit[] hits = response.getHits().getHits();
for(SearchHit hit : hits){
System.out.println(hit.getIndex());
System.out.println(hit.getId());
System.out.println(hit.getScore());
//三种方式,根据实际使用情况选择
System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsMap());
System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
System.out.println(hit.getSourceRef());
//显示高亮.fragments取文本
System.out.println("hl: "+String.valueOf(hit.getHighlightFields().get("content").fragments()[0]));
System.out.println("==========");
}
}
}
写在最后
一些基础用法,详见注释,都能用