Android GridLayoutManager Glide批量加载Bitmap绘制Canvas画在RecyclerView，Kotlin（a）
XML
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_MEDIA_IMAGES" />
XML
plugins {
id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt'
}
implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.16.0'
kapt 'com.github.bumptech.glide:compiler:4.16.0'
Kotlin
import android.content.Context
import android.util.Log
import com.bumptech.glide.GlideBuilder
import com.bumptech.glide.annotation.GlideModule
import com.bumptech.glide.load.engine.cache.InternalCacheDiskCacheFactory
import com.bumptech.glide.load.engine.cache.MemorySizeCalculator
import com.bumptech.glide.load.engine.executor.GlideExecutor
import com.bumptech.glide.module.AppGlideModule
@GlideModule
class MyGlideModule : AppGlideModule() {
override fun applyOptions(context: Context, builder: GlideBuilder) {
super.applyOptions(context, builder)
builder.setLogLevel(Log.DEBUG)
val memoryCacheScreens = 200F
val maxSizeMultiplier = 0.8F
val calculator = MemorySizeCalculator.Builder(context)
.setMemoryCacheScreens(memoryCacheScreens)
.setBitmapPoolScreens(memoryCacheScreens)
.setMaxSizeMultiplier(maxSizeMultiplier)
.setLowMemoryMaxSizeMultiplier(maxSizeMultiplier * 0.8F)
.setArrayPoolSize((1024 * 1024 * memoryCacheScreens).toInt())
.build()
builder.setMemorySizeCalculator(calculator)
val diskCacheSize = 1024 * 1024 * 2000L
builder.setDiskCache(InternalCacheDiskCacheFactory(context, diskCacheSize))
val mSourceExecutor = GlideExecutor.newSourceBuilder()
.setUncaughtThrowableStrategy(GlideExecutor.UncaughtThrowableStrategy.LOG)
.setThreadCount(4)
//.setThreadTimeoutMillis(1000) //线程读写超时时间。
.setName("fly-SourceExecutor")
.build()
val mDiskCacheBuilder = GlideExecutor.newDiskCacheBuilder()
.setThreadCount(1)
//.setThreadTimeoutMillis(1000) //线程读写超时时间。
.setName("fly-DiskCacheBuilder")
.build()
val mAnimationExecutor = GlideExecutor.newDiskCacheBuilder()
.setThreadCount(1)
//.setThreadTimeoutMillis(1000) //线程读写超时时间。
.setName("fly-AnimationExecutor")
.build()
builder.setSourceExecutor(mSourceExecutor)
builder.setDiskCacheExecutor(mDiskCacheBuilder)
builder.setAnimationExecutor(mAnimationExecutor)
}
override fun isManifestParsingEnabled(): Boolean {
return false
}
}
Kotlin
import android.content.Context
import android.graphics.Bitmap
import android.graphics.Canvas
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable
import android.os.Bundle
import android.provider.MediaStore
import android.util.AttributeSet
import android.util.Log
import android.view.LayoutInflater
import android.view.View
import android.view.ViewGroup
import android.widget.TextView
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
import androidx.lifecycle.lifecycleScope
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.GridLayoutManager
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.GridLayoutManager.SpanSizeLookup
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
import com.bumptech.glide.request.target.CustomTarget
import com.bumptech.glide.request.transition.Transition
import com.google.android.material.imageview.ShapeableImageView
import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
companion object {
const val TAG = "fly"
const val VIEW_TYPE = 0
const val GROUP_TYPE = 1
const val SPAN_COUNT = 16
}
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
val rv = findViewById<RecyclerView>(R.id.rv)
val layoutManager = GridLayoutManager(this, SPAN_COUNT)
layoutManager.orientation = LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL
rv.layoutManager = layoutManager
val adapter = MyAdapter(this)
rv.adapter = adapter
rv.setHasFixedSize(true)
layoutManager.spanSizeLookup = object : SpanSizeLookup() {
override fun getSpanSize(position: Int): Int {
return SPAN_COUNT
}
}
lifecycleScope.launch(Dispatchers.IO) {
val items = readAllImage(this@MainActivity)
val lists: ArrayList<AdapterData> = sliceDataList(items)
withContext(Dispatchers.Main) {
adapter.dataChanged(lists)
}
}
}
class MyAdapter : RecyclerView.Adapter<MyVH> {
private var mItems = arrayListOf<AdapterData>()
private var mContext: Context? = null
constructor(ctx: Context) {
this.mContext = ctx
}
fun dataChanged(items: ArrayList<AdapterData>) {
this.mItems = items
notifyDataSetChanged()
}
override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): MyVH {
return when (viewType) {
GROUP_TYPE -> {
val view = LayoutInflater.from(mContext!!).inflate(android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, parent, false)
view.setBackgroundColor(ContextCompat.getColor(mContext!!, android.R.color.holo_orange_light))
MyVH(view)
}
else -> {
val view = BatchBitmapView(mContext!!)
MyVH(view)
}
}
}
override fun getItemCount(): Int {
return mItems.size
}
override fun getItemViewType(position: Int): Int {
return mItems[position].type
}
override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: MyVH, position: Int) {
Log.d(TAG, "onBindViewHolder $position")
when (getItemViewType(position)) {
GROUP_TYPE -> {
holder.itemView.findViewById<TextView>(android.R.id.text1).text = "$position GROUP"
}
else -> {
(holder.itemView as BatchBitmapView).setRowBitmapData(mItems[position].mediaData, position)
}
}
}
}
class MyVH : RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
constructor(itemView: View) : super(itemView) {
}
}
class AdapterData(var type: Int = GROUP_TYPE) {
var mediaData: ArrayList<MediaData>? = null
}
class MediaData(var path: String, var index: Int)
private fun sliceDataList(data: ArrayList<MediaData>): ArrayList<AdapterData> {
var k: Int
val lists = ArrayList<AdapterData>()
for (i in data.indices step BatchBitmapView.ROW_SIZE) {
lists.add(AdapterData(GROUP_TYPE))
val temp = ArrayList<MediaData>()
k = 0
for (j in 0 until BatchBitmapView.ROW_SIZE) {
k = i + j
if (k >= data.size) {
break
}
temp.add(data[k])
}
val adapterData = AdapterData(VIEW_TYPE)
adapterData.mediaData = temp
lists.add(adapterData)
}
return lists
}
private fun readAllImage(context: Context): ArrayList<MediaData> {
val photos = ArrayList<MediaData>()
//读取所有图片
val cursor = context.contentResolver.query(
MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null
)
var index = 0
while (cursor!!.moveToNext()) {
//路径 uri
val path = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA))
//图片名称
//val name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME))
//图片大小
//val size = cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.SIZE))
photos.add(MediaData(path, index++))
}
cursor.close()
return photos
}
}
class BatchBitmapView : ShapeableImageView {
private val mData = mutableListOf<DataBean>()
private val mScreenWidth = resources.displayMetrics.widthPixels
private val mTargets = mutableListOf<CustomTarget<Bitmap>>()
private var mContext: Context? = null
companion object {
const val TAG = "BatchBitmapView"
const val ROW_SIZE = MainActivity.SPAN_COUNT //一行多少个bitmap
const val IMAGE_SIZE = 50 //每个小格子图片的尺寸
}
constructor(
ctx: Context,
attributeSet: AttributeSet? = null,
defStyleAttr: Int = 0
) : super(ctx, attributeSet, defStyleAttr) {
mContext = ctx
}
fun setRowBitmapData(rows: ArrayList<MainActivity.MediaData>?, position: Int) {
Log.d(TAG, "setRowBitmapData $position")
mData.clear()
Log.d(TAG, "mTargets.size=${mTargets.size}")
mTargets.forEach {
GlideApp.with(context).clear(it) //如果不清除，会发生有些图错放位置。
}
mTargets.clear() //mTargets上下滑动列表会越来越大，清空，一直保持ROW_SIZE.
rows?.forEachIndexed { index, data ->
val target = object : CustomTarget<Bitmap>() {
override fun onResourceReady(resource: Bitmap, transition: Transition<in Bitmap>?) {
val bean = DataBean(resource)
mData.add(bean)
postInvalidate()
}
override fun onLoadCleared(placeholder: Drawable?) {
}
}
GlideApp.with(mContext!!)
.asBitmap()
.centerCrop()
.override(IMAGE_SIZE)
.load(data.path)
.into(target)
mTargets.add(target)
}
}
override fun onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec: Int, heightMeasureSpec: Int) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec)
setMeasuredDimension(mScreenWidth, IMAGE_SIZE)
}
override fun onDraw(canvas: Canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas)
mData.forEachIndexed { index, dataBean ->
canvas.save()
val left = (mScreenWidth / ROW_SIZE) * index
canvas.drawBitmap(dataBean.bitmap, left.toFloat(), 0f, null)
canvas.restore()
}
}
data class DataBean(val bitmap: Bitmap)
}有一个遗留问题，每行加载16张图片，以行为原子单位。后面可以考虑另外一种实现，group分组标签单独占一行，图片可以一大片一大片的占据多行，每行16张。
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