OceanBase v4.2特性解析:逻辑计划管理

逻辑计划管理在OceanBase 4.1不足之处

  • 复杂计划的可读性不好

以下计划为例,包含多达45个算子,使得用户难以清晰地阅读和理解整个计划。例如,在识别9号JOIN算子的左右子计划时,用户往往需要对照计划表数空格来确认。

=======================================================================================
|ID|OPERATOR                                       |NAME        |EST.ROWS|EST.TIME(us)|
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|0 |TEMP TABLE TRANSFORMATION                      |            |2       |2473        |
|1 | TEMP TABLE INSERT                             |TEMP3       |1       |176         |
|2 |  MERGE GROUP BY                               |            |1       |176         |
|3 |   PX COORDINATOR                              |            |4       |176         |
|4 |    EXCHANGE OUT DISTR                         |:EX10000    |4       |174         |
|5 |     MERGE GROUP BY                            |            |4       |172         |
|6 |      PX BLOCK ITERATOR                        |            |38      |171         |
|7 |       TABLE SCAN                              |STORE_SALES |38      |171         |
|8 | TOP-N SORT                                    |            |2       |2298        |
|9 |  NESTED-LOOP JOIN                             |            |2       |2297        |
|10|   HASH JOIN                                   |            |2       |2235        |
|11|    SUBPLAN SCAN                               |V21         |2       |1087        |
|12|     WINDOW FUNCTION                           |            |20      |1086        |
|13|      PX COORDINATOR MERGE SORT                |            |20      |1071        |
|14|       EXCHANGE OUT DISTR                      |:EX20002    |20      |1057        |
|15|        SORT                                   |            |20      |1042        |
|16|         HASH GROUP BY                         |            |20      |1040        |
|17|          EXCHANGE IN DISTR                    |            |593     |950         |
|18|           EXCHANGE OUT DISTR (HASH)           |:EX20001    |593     |750         |
|19|            MATERIAL                           |            |593     |301         |
|20|             HASH GROUP BY                     |            |593     |301         |
|21|              NESTED-LOOP JOIN CARTESIAN       |            |795     |157         |
|22|               EXCHANGE IN DISTR               |            |1       |2           |
|23|                EXCHANGE OUT DISTR (BROADCAST) |:EX20000    |1       |2           |
|24|                 TEMP TABLE ACCESS             |VIEW9(TEMP3)|1       |1           |
|25|               PX BLOCK ITERATOR               |            |795     |145         |
|26|                TABLE SCAN                     |SS1         |795     |145         |
|27|    NESTED-LOOP JOIN                           |            |2       |1149        |
|28|     SUBPLAN SCAN                              |V11         |2       |1087        |
|29|      WINDOW FUNCTION                          |            |20      |1086        |
|30|       PX COORDINATOR MERGE SORT               |            |20      |1071        |
|31|        EXCHANGE OUT DISTR                     |:EX30002    |20      |1057        |
|32|         SORT                                  |            |20      |1042        |
|33|          HASH GROUP BY                        |            |20      |1040        |
|34|           EXCHANGE IN DISTR                   |            |593     |950         |
|35|            EXCHANGE OUT DISTR (HASH)          |:EX30001    |593     |750         |
|36|             MATERIAL                          |            |593     |301         |
|37|              HASH GROUP BY                    |            |593     |301         |
|38|               NESTED-LOOP JOIN CARTESIAN      |            |795     |157         |
|39|                EXCHANGE IN DISTR              |            |1       |2           |
|40|                 EXCHANGE OUT DISTR (BROADCAST)|:EX30000    |1       |2           |
|41|                  TEMP TABLE ACCESS            |VIEW8(TEMP3)|1       |1           |
|42|                PX BLOCK ITERATOR              |            |795     |145         |
|43|                 TABLE SCAN                    |SS1         |795     |145         |
|44|     DISTRIBUTED TABLE GET                     |I1          |1       |16          |
|45|   DISTRIBUTED TABLE GET                       |I2          |1       |16          |
=======================================================================================
  • plan cache内的计划信息偏少

当前用户只能通过查询GV$PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_EXPLAIN视图获取plan cache内的计划信息。例如下面的计划,无法获取group by的分组列,hash join的连接条件以及基表的过滤条件等等信息。

OceanBase(SYS@SYS)>select * from gv$ob_plan_cache_plan_explain where tenant_id=1002 and svr_ip='100.83.6.130' and svr_port=25611 and plan_id=863;
+-----------+--------------+----------+---------+------------+--------------+-------------------+------+------+------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| TENANT_ID | SVR_IP       | SVR_PORT | PLAN_ID | PLAN_DEPTH | PLAN_LINE_ID | OPERATOR          | NAME | ROWS | COST | PROPERTY                                                                                                             |
+-----------+--------------+----------+---------+------------+--------------+-------------------+------+------+------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|      1002 | 100.83.6.130 |    25611 |     863 |          0 |            0 | PHY_HASH_GROUP_BY | NULL |    1 |    4 | NULL                                                                                                                 |
|      1002 | 100.83.6.130 |    25611 |     863 |          1 |            1 |  PHY_HASH_JOIN    | NULL |    1 |    3 | NULL                                                                                                                 |
|      1002 | 100.83.6.130 |    25611 |     863 |          2 |            2 |   PHY_TABLE_SCAN  | B    |    1 |    1 | table_rows:1, physical_range_rows:1, logical_range_rows:1, index_back_rows:0, output_rows:1, avaiable_index_name[T1] |
|      1002 | 100.83.6.130 |    25611 |     863 |          2 |            3 |   PHY_TABLE_SCAN  | A    |    1 |    1 | table_rows:1, physical_range_rows:1, logical_range_rows:1, index_back_rows:0, output_rows:1, avaiable_index_name[T1] |
+-----------+--------------+----------+---------+------------+--------------+-------------------+------+------+------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  • 无法查看演进计划信息

OceanBase 4.1版本推出了计划演进功能,旨在预防计划出现性能倒退的情况。对于特定的查询,可能存在多个计划在进行演进。目前,用户仅能通过DBA_SQL_PLAN_BASELINES视图查询计划的演进状态,但无法直接获取到关于演进中计划的具体信息。

OceanBase(SYS@SYS)>select * from DBA_SQL_PLAN_BASELINES\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
          SIGNATURE: 11986391583431335905
         SQL_HANDLE: 529F6E6454EF579C7CC265D1F6131D70
           SQL_TEXT: select * from t1 where c1 = 1
          PLAN_NAME: 11986391583431335905
            CREATOR: SYS
             ORIGIN: AUTO-CAPTURE
PARSING_SCHEMA_NAME: NULL
        DESCRIPTION: NULL
            VERSION: 4.1.0.0
            CREATED: 2023-03-27 20:54:15.056670
      LAST_MODIFIED: 2023-03-27 20:54:15.056670
      LAST_EXECUTED: 1679921655053442
      LAST_VERIFIED: 1679921655053442
            ENABLED: YES
           ACCEPTED: YES
              FIXED: NO
         REPRODUCED: YES
          AUTOPURGE: YES
           ADAPTIVE: NO
     OPTIMIZER_COST: -1
             MODULE: NULL
             ACTION: NULL
         EXECUTIONS: 1
       ELAPSED_TIME: 6996
           CPU_TIME: 239
        BUFFER_GETS: NULL
         DISK_READS: NULL
      DIRECT_WRITES: NULL
     ROWS_PROCESSED: NULL
            FETCHES: NULL
 END_OF_FETCH_COUNT: NULL
  • 无法查看session正在执行的计划信息。

这是一个很常见的场景,当用户在调优AP查询时,会尝试执行一次查询,如果查询执行时间较长,我们无法获取查询的执行情况,只有等查询结束才能查看计划的执行信息。

OceanBase v4.2逻辑计划管理特性介绍

逻辑计划管理,旨在提升查询计划的易用性,降低用户阅读、使用查询计划的门槛。主要有以下几个特性。

特性1:为计划绘制树状信息

有了树状结构信息之后,用户能够更加方便的阅读计划。

========================================================================================================
|ID|OPERATOR                                                        |NAME        |EST.ROWS|EST.TIME(us)|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|0 |TEMP TABLE TRANSFORMATION                                       |            |2       |2473        |
|1 |├─TEMP TABLE INSERT                                             |TEMP3       |1       |176         |
|2 |│ └─MERGE GROUP BY                                              |            |1       |176         |
|3 |│   └─PX COORDINATOR                                            |            |4       |176         |
|4 |│     └─EXCHANGE OUT DISTR                                      |:EX10000    |4       |174         |
|5 |│       └─MERGE GROUP BY                                        |            |4       |172         |
|6 |│         └─PX BLOCK ITERATOR                                   |            |38      |171         |
|7 |│           └─TABLE FULL SCAN                                   |STORE_SALES |38      |171         |
|8 |└─TOP-N SORT                                                    |            |2       |2298        |
|9 |  └─NESTED-LOOP JOIN                                            |            |2       |2297        |
|10|    ├─HASH JOIN                                                 |            |2       |2235        |
|11|    │ ├─SUBPLAN SCAN                                            |V21         |2       |1087        |
|12|    │ │ └─WINDOW FUNCTION                                       |            |20      |1086        |
|13|    │ │   └─PX COORDINATOR MERGE SORT                           |            |20      |1071        |
|14|    │ │     └─EXCHANGE OUT DISTR                                |:EX20002    |20      |1057        |
|15|    │ │       └─SORT                                            |            |20      |1042        |
|16|    │ │         └─HASH GROUP BY                                 |            |20      |1040        |
|17|    │ │           └─EXCHANGE IN DISTR                           |            |593     |950         |
|18|    │ │             └─EXCHANGE OUT DISTR (HASH)                 |:EX20001    |593     |750         |
|19|    │ │               └─MATERIAL                                |            |593     |301         |
|20|    │ │                 └─HASH GROUP BY                         |            |593     |301         |
|21|    │ │                   └─NESTED-LOOP JOIN CARTESIAN          |            |795     |157         |
|22|    │ │                     ├─EXCHANGE IN DISTR                 |            |1       |2           |
|23|    │ │                     │ └─EXCHANGE OUT DISTR (BROADCAST)  |:EX20000    |1       |2           |
|24|    │ │                     │   └─TEMP TABLE ACCESS             |VIEW9(TEMP3)|1       |1           |
|25|    │ │                     └─PX BLOCK ITERATOR                 |            |795     |145         |
|26|    │ │                       └─TABLE FULL SCAN                 |SS1         |795     |145         |
|27|    │ └─NESTED-LOOP JOIN                                        |            |2       |1149        |
|28|    │   ├─SUBPLAN SCAN                                          |V11         |2       |1087        |
|29|    │   │ └─WINDOW FUNCTION                                     |            |20      |1086        |
|30|    │   │   └─PX COORDINATOR MERGE SORT                         |            |20      |1071        |
|31|    │   │     └─EXCHANGE OUT DISTR                              |:EX30002    |20      |1057        |
|32|    │   │       └─SORT                                          |            |20      |1042        |
|33|    │   │         └─HASH GROUP BY                               |            |20      |1040        |
|34|    │   │           └─EXCHANGE IN DISTR                         |            |593     |950         |
|35|    │   │             └─EXCHANGE OUT DISTR (HASH)               |:EX30001    |593     |750         |
|36|    │   │               └─MATERIAL                              |            |593     |301         |
|37|    │   │                 └─HASH GROUP BY                       |            |593     |301         |
|38|    │   │                   └─NESTED-LOOP JOIN CARTESIAN        |            |795     |157         |
|39|    │   │                     ├─EXCHANGE IN DISTR               |            |1       |2           |
|40|    │   │                     │ └─EXCHANGE OUT DISTR (BROADCAST)|:EX30000    |1       |2           |
|41|    │   │                     │   └─TEMP TABLE ACCESS           |VIEW8(TEMP3)|1       |1           |
|42|    │   │                     └─PX BLOCK ITERATOR               |            |795     |145         |
|43|    │   │                       └─TABLE FULL SCAN               |SS1         |795     |145         |
|44|    │   └─DISTRIBUTED TABLE GET                                 |I1          |1       |16          |
|45|    └─DISTRIBUTED TABLE GET                                     |I2          |1       |16          |
========================================================================================================

特性2:更加明确的参数化信息

4.2版本之前参数的表达式信息都是展示成"?",无法从计划中区分不同的参数,也不知道参数的真实值。现在查询计划会给参数编号,例如:0,同时也会给出参数对应的值,例如:0 => 2,并且还会展示计划的约束信息,例如:1 IS NOT NULL result is TRUE,即只有当第一个参数不为NULL时,才能命中该计划。

| Outputs & filters:                                                                                                 |
| -------------------------------------                                                                              |
|   0 - output([T_FUN_COUNT(*)]), filter(nil), rowset=256                                                            |
|       group([A.C2]), agg_func([T_FUN_COUNT(*)])                                                                    |
|   1 - output([A.C2]), filter(nil), rowset=256                                                                      |
|       conds(nil), nl_params_(nil), use_batch=false                                                                 |
|   2 - output([A.C2]), filter([A.C1 = :0]), rowset=256                                                              |
|       access([A.C1], [A.C2]), partitions(p0)                                                                       |
|       is_index_back=false, is_global_index=false, filter_before_indexback[false],                                  |
|       range_key([A.__pk_increment]), range(MIN ; MAX)always true                                                   |
|   3 - output(nil), filter(nil), rowset=256                                                                         |
|   4 - output(nil), filter([:0 = B.C1]), rowset=256                                                                 |
|       access([B.C1]), partitions(p0)                                                                               |
|       is_index_back=false, is_global_index=false, filter_before_indexback[false],                                  |
|       range_key([B.__pk_increment]), range(MIN ; MAX)always true                                                   |                                                                                                             |                                                                                              |
|   Plan Type:                                                                                                       |
|       LOCAL                                                                                                        |
|   Parameters:                                                                                                      |
|       :0 => 2                                                                                                      |
|       :1 => 2                                                                                                      |
|   Expr Constraints:                                                                                                |
|       :1 IS NOT NULL result is TRUE                                                                                |

特性3:第一次生成计划的真实信息

plan cache除了会保存查询的逻辑计划信息外,还会保存计划的第一次执行反馈信息(真实的执行情况)

 ============================================================================================================== 
 |ID|OPERATOR                     |NAME|EST.ROWS|EST.TIME(us)|REAL.ROWS|REAL.TIME(us)|IO TIME(us)|CPU TIME(us)| 
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 |0 |HASH GROUP BY                |    |13      |10753       |1        |37990        |0          |0           | 
 |1 |└─NESTED-LOOP JOIN CARTESIAN |    |163     |10735       |169      |37990        |0          |0           | 
 |2 |  ├─TABLE FULL SCAN          |A   |13      |5365        |13       |37990        |0          |0           | 
 |3 |  └─MATERIAL                 |    |13      |5366        |169      |36932        |0          |0           | 
 |4 |    └─TABLE FULL SCAN        |B   |13      |5365        |13       |23120        |0          |0           | 
 ============================================================================================================== 

计划中EST.ROWS字段表示优化器估算的算子输出行数信息,EST.TIME字段表示优化器估算的执行时间(计划从开始到该算子结束计算的耗时),单位为微秒,REAL.ROWS字段表示算子的真实输出行数信息,REAL.TIME字段表示算子的真实执行时间,IO TIME字段表示该算子的IO/网络开销,CPU TIME字段表示该算子的CPU开销。

通过执行反馈信息,用户可以初步确定计划的估行问题、代价估算问题,以及计划执行的热点算子,明确用户排查问题的方向。

特性4:session实时计划信息

用户正在执行一条很大的查询,例如:

OceanBase(SYS@SYS)>insert /*+parallel(2) enable_parallel_dml*/ into t1 select level,level from t2 connect by level < 200000;

通过show processlist可以看到当前查询正在执行。

OceanBase(SYS@SYS)>show processlist;
+------------+------+--------------------+------+---------+------+--------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+                                                                                                                                     
| ID         | USER | HOST               | DB   | COMMAND | TIME | STATE  | INFO                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                     
+------------+------+--------------------+------+---------+------+--------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+                                                                                                                                     
| 3221552571 | SYS  | 11.158.31.44:38100 | SYS  | Query   |    1 | ACTIVE | insert /*+parallel(2) enable_parallel_dml*/ into t1 select level,level from t2 connect by level < 200000 |                                                                                                                                     
| 3221553266 | SYS  | 11.158.31.44:38715 | SYS  | Query   |    0 | ACTIVE | show processlist                                                                                         |                                                                                                                                     
+------------+------+--------------------+------+---------+------+--------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ 

拿到session ID之后可以进一步获取计划的执行详情。

OceanBase(SYS@SYS)>select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_active_session_plan(3221552571));                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+                                                                                                                                           
| COLUMN_VALUE                                                                                                                                                                 |                                                                                                                                           
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+                                                                                                                                           
| =======================================================================================================================================                                      |                                                                                                                                           
| |ID|OPERATOR                                   |NAME           |EST.ROWS|EST.TIME(us)|REAL.ROWS|REAL.TIME(us)|IO TIME(us)|CPU TIME(us)|                                      |                                                                                                                                           
| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------                                      |                                                                                                                                           
| |0 |PX COORDINATOR                             |               |2       |72          |0        |0            |1614       |0           |                                      |                                                                                                                                           
| |1 |└─EXCHANGE OUT DISTR                       |:EX10003       |2       |71          |0        |0            |0          |0           |                                      |                                                                                                                                           
| |2 |  └─INSERT                                 |               |2       |70          |0        |0            |0          |0           |                                      |                                                                                                                                           
| |3 |    └─EXCHANGE IN DISTR                    |               |2       |54          |123392   |0            |419        |0           |                                      |                                                                                                                                           
| |4 |      └─EXCHANGE OUT DISTR (RANDOM)        |:EX10002       |2       |54          |150784   |0            |761        |463         |                                      |                                                                                                                                           
| |5 |        └─MATERIAL                         |               |2       |52          |150784   |0            |0          |0           |                                      |                                                                                                                                           
| |6 |          └─OPTIMIZER STATS GATHER         |               |2       |52          |199999   |822113       |0          |0           |                                      |                                                                                                                                           
| |7 |            └─SUBPLAN SCAN                 |ANONYMOUS_VIEW1|2       |52          |199999   |794630       |0          |0           |                                      |                                                                                                                                           
| |8 |              └─NESTED-LOOP CONNECT BY     |               |2       |52          |199999   |794630       |0          |0           |                                      |                                                                                                                                           
| |9 |                ├─MATERIAL                 |               |1       |2           |1        |796762       |0          |0           |                                      |                                                                                                                                           
| |10|                │ └─EXCHANGE IN DISTR      |               |1       |2           |1        |0            |2          |0           |                                      |                                                                                                                                           
| |11|                │   └─EXCHANGE OUT DISTR   |:EX10000       |1       |2           |1        |1059         |0          |0           |                                      |                                                                                                                                           
| |12|                │     └─SUBPLAN SCAN       |VIEW1          |1       |1           |1        |1059         |0          |0           |                                      |                                                                                                                                           
| |13|                │       └─PX BLOCK ITERATOR|               |1       |1           |1        |1059         |0          |0           |                                      |                                                                                                                                           
| |14|                │         └─TABLE FULL SCAN|T2             |1       |1           |1        |1059         |0          |0           |                                      |                                                                                                                                           
| |15|                └─EXCHANGE IN DISTR        |               |1       |2           |1        |0            |0          |0           |                                      |                                                                                                                                           
| |16|                  └─EXCHANGE OUT DISTR     |:EX10001       |1       |2           |1        |1079         |0          |0           |                                      |                                                                                                                                           
| |17|                    └─SUBPLAN SCAN         |VIEW2          |1       |1           |1        |1079         |0          |0           |                                      |                                                                                                                                           
| |18|                      └─PX BLOCK ITERATOR  |               |1       |1           |1        |1079         |0          |0           |                                      |                                                                                                                                           
| |19|                        └─TABLE FULL SCAN  |T2             |1       |1           |1        |1079         |0          |0           |                                      |                                                                                                                                           
| =======================================================================================================================================                                      |
| Outputs & filters:                                                                                                                                                           |
| -------------------------------------                                                                                                                                        |
|   0 - output(nil), filter(nil), rowset=256                                                                                                                                   |
|   1 - output(nil), filter(nil), rowset=256                                                                                                                                   |
|       dop=2                                                                                                                                                                  |
|   2 - output(nil), filter(nil)                                                                                                                                               |
|       columns([{T1: ({T1: (T1.__pk_increment, T1.C1, T1.C2)})}]), partitions(p0),                                                                                            |
|       column_values([T_HIDDEN_PK], [column_conv(NUMBER,PS:(-1,0),NULL,ANONYMOUS_VIEW1.LEVEL)], [column_conv(NUMBER,PS:(-1,0),NULL,ANONYMOUS_VIEW1.LEVEL)])                   |
|   3 - output([T_HIDDEN_PK], [column_conv(NUMBER,PS:(-1,0),NULL,ANONYMOUS_VIEW1.LEVEL)], [column_conv(NUMBER,PS:(-1,0),NULL,ANONYMOUS_VIEW1.LEVEL)]), filter(nil), rowset=256 |
|   4 - output([T_HIDDEN_PK], [column_conv(NUMBER,PS:(-1,0),NULL,ANONYMOUS_VIEW1.LEVEL)], [column_conv(NUMBER,PS:(-1,0),NULL,ANONYMOUS_VIEW1.LEVEL)]), filter(nil), rowset=256 |
|       is_single, dop=1                                                                                                                                                       |
|   5 - output([column_conv(NUMBER,PS:(-1,0),NULL,ANONYMOUS_VIEW1.LEVEL)], [column_conv(NUMBER,PS:(-1,0),NULL,ANONYMOUS_VIEW1.LEVEL)]), filter(nil), rowset=256                |                                                                                                                                           
|   6 - output([column_conv(NUMBER,PS:(-1,0),NULL,ANONYMOUS_VIEW1.LEVEL)], [column_conv(NUMBER,PS:(-1,0),NULL,ANONYMOUS_VIEW1.LEVEL)]), filter(nil), rowset=256                |                                                                                                                                           
|   7 - output([ANONYMOUS_VIEW1.LEVEL], [ANONYMOUS_VIEW1.LEVEL]), filter(nil), rowset=256                                                                                      |                                                                                                                                           
|       access([ANONYMOUS_VIEW1.LEVEL], [ANONYMOUS_VIEW1.LEVEL])                                                                                                               |                                                                                                                                           
|   8 - output([LEVEL], [LEVEL]), filter(nil)                                                                                                                                  |                                                                                                                                           
|       conds([LEVEL < :0]), nl_params_(nil), use_batch=false                                                                                                                  |                                                                                                                                           
|   9 - output([VIEW1.T2.__pk_increment]), filter(nil), rowset=256                                                                                                             |
|  10 - output([VIEW1.T2.__pk_increment]), filter(nil), rowset=256                                                                                                             |
|  11 - output([VIEW1.T2.__pk_increment]), filter(nil), rowset=256                                                                                                             |
|       dop=2                                                                                                                                                                  |

通过display_active_session_plan可以查看计划的实时执行情况。

OceanBase v4.2逻辑计划使用说明

explain计划

功能介绍

用户可以通过explain语法可取某条查询的计划信息,OceanBase会保存所有已经explain过的查询。在当前session未断开之前,用户可以通过使用DBMS_XPLAN.display函数查询历史计划信息,断开当前session之后,所有的explain计划将会被清理,无法再次查询。

同时用户可以通过explain into语法指定保存的目标表。

explain into语句语法如下:

explain [into table_name] explainable_stmt
  • into table_name表示explain的计划信息保存到指定表table_name内

  • 如果没有指定into table_name,默认查询到PLAN_TABLE表内

    explain into test select count(*) from t1;
    select * from table(dbms_xplan.display(table_name=>'test'));

explain set statement_id语句语法如下:

explain [set statement_id = string] explainable_stmt
  • set statement_id = string表示当前查询使用string标记,以方便后续查询改SQL的计划信息

  • 如果没有指定set statement_id,默认使用空串信息标记

    explain set statement_id='test2' select count(*) from t1;
    select * from table(dbms_xplan.display(statement_id=>'test2'));

相关包函数说明
-- display plan table`s plan
function display(format       varchar2 default 'TYPICAL',       --'BASIC', 'TYPICAL', 'ALL', 'ADVANCED'
                 statement_id varchar2 default null,
                 table_name   varchar2 default 'PLAN_TABLE',
                 filter_preds varchar2 default null)
return dbms_xplan_type_table;

DBMS_XPLAN.DISPLAY用于查询并格式化历史的explain计划,相关参数说明:

  • table_name:explain计划保存的目标表,默认是PLAN_TABLE;
  • statement_id:explain查询的标记信息,可以通过explain set statement_id='xxx'设置查询的的标记信息;
  • format:用于计划格式信息,可选参数有
    • 'BASIC':展示少量信息,如算子ID、算子名称、算子备注信息、表达式信息;
  • 'TYPICAL':展示基础信息,如算子ID、算子名称、算子备注信息、优化器估计的输出行数、优化器估计的执行时间,表达式信息;如果该计划执行过,还会展示计划第一次执行真实反馈信息,例如真实行数,开销等等。
  • 'ALL':展示丰富的计划信息,如算子ID、算子名称、算子备注信息、优化器估计的输出行数、优化器估计的执行时间,表达式信息、生效的hint、query block name trace信息、
    • outline信息、基表优化信息、常量参数化信息、约束信息、plan note等等;
    • 'ADVANCED':展示丰富的计划信息,计划信息与'ALL'参数一致,除此之外还为复杂的计划展示树状结构信息。
  • filter_preds:额外的PLAN_TABLE过滤条件,用于过滤特定的算子或计划。

相关数据字典说明

该函数包依赖的默认表,如果不存在,用户可以自己创建,定义为:

create table PLAN_TABLE (
statement_id varchar2(30),
plan_id int,
gmt_create timestamp,
remarks varchar2(4000),
operator varchar2(255),
options varchar2(255),
object_node varchar2(40),
object_owner varchar2(128),
object_name varchar2(128),
object_alias varchar2(261),
object_instance int,
object_type varchar2(30),
optimizer varchar2(4000),
search_columns int,
id int,
parent_id int,
depth int,
position int,
is_last_child int,
cost int,
cardinality int,
bytes int,
rowset int,
other_tag varchar2(4000),
partition_start varchar2(4000),
partition_stop varchar2(4000),
partition_id int,
other varchar2(4000),
distribution varchar2(64),
cpu_cost int,
io_cost int,
temp_space int,
access_predicates varchar2(4000),
filter_predicates varchar2(4000),
startup_predicates varchar2(4000),
projection varchar2(4000),
special_predicates varchar2(4000),
time int,
qblock_name varchar2(128),
other_xml varchar2(4000)
);

create table plan_table (
statement_id varchar(30),
plan_id int,
gmt_create timestamp,
remarks varchar(4000),
operator varchar(255),
options varchar(255),
object_node varchar(40),
object_owner varchar(128),
object_name varchar(128),
object_alias varchar(261),
object_instance int,
object_type varchar(30),
optimizer varchar(4000),
search_columns int,
id int,
parent_id int,
depth int,
position int,
is_last_child int,
cost int,
cardinality int,
bytes int,
rowset int,
other_tag varchar(4000),
partition_start varchar(4000),
partition_stop varchar(4000),
partition_id int,
other varchar(4000),
distribution varchar(64),
cpu_cost int,
io_cost int,
temp_space int,
access_predicates varchar(4000),
filter_predicates varchar(4000),
startup_predicates varchar(4000),
projection varchar(4000),
special_predicates varchar(4000),
time int,
qblock_name varchar(128),
other_xml varchar(4000)
);
使用示例(oracle租户)
step1: 连接数据库,创建表
create table t1(c1 int);
create table PLAN_TABLE (
statement_id varchar2(30),
plan_id int,
gmt_create timestamp,
remarks varchar2(4000),
operator varchar2(255),
options varchar2(255),
object_node varchar2(40),
object_owner varchar2(128),
object_name varchar2(128),
object_alias varchar2(261),
object_instance int,
object_type varchar2(30),
optimizer varchar2(4000),
search_columns int,
id int,
parent_id int,
depth int,
position int,
is_last_child int,
cost int,
cardinality int,
bytes int,
rowset int,
other_tag varchar2(4000),
partition_start varchar2(4000),
partition_stop varchar2(4000),
partition_id int,
other varchar2(4000),
distribution varchar2(64),
cpu_cost int,
io_cost int,
temp_space int,
access_predicates varchar2(4000),
filter_predicates varchar2(4000),
startup_predicates varchar2(4000),
projection varchar2(4000),
special_predicates varchar2(4000),
time int,
qblock_name varchar2(128),
other_xml varchar2(4000)
);

step2: explain查看计划
explain select * from t1;

step3: 使用DBMS_XPLAN包查看历史计划,oracle租户需要配合function table功能使用
select * from table(dbms_xplan.display);
+-------------------------------------------------------------------+
| COLUMN_VALUE                                                      |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------+
| ==========================================                        |
| |ID|OPERATOR  |NAME|EST.ROWS|EST.TIME(us)|                        |
| ------------------------------------------                        |
| |0 |TABLE SCAN|T1  |1       |2           |                        |
| ==========================================                        |
| Outputs & filters:                                                |
| -------------------------------------                             |
|   0 - output([T1.C1]), filter(nil), rowset=16                     |
|       access([T1.C1]), partitions(p0)                             |
|       is_index_back=false, is_global_index=false,                 |
|       range_key([T1.__pk_increment]), range(MIN ; MAX)always true |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------+
使用示例(mysql租户)
step1: 连接数据库,创建表
create table t1(c1 int); 
create table plan_table (
statement_id varchar(30),
plan_id int,
gmt_create timestamp,
remarks varchar(4000),
operator varchar(255),
options varchar(255),
object_node varchar(40),
object_owner varchar(128),
object_name varchar(128),
object_alias varchar(261),
object_instance int,
object_type varchar(30),
optimizer varchar(4000),
search_columns int,
id int,
parent_id int,
depth int,
position int,
is_last_child int,
cost int,
cardinality int,
bytes int,
rowset int,
other_tag varchar(4000),
partition_start varchar(4000),
partition_stop varchar(4000),
partition_id int,
other varchar(4000),
distribution varchar(64),
cpu_cost int,
io_cost int,
temp_space int,
access_predicates varchar(4000),
filter_predicates varchar(4000),
startup_predicates varchar(4000),
projection varchar(4000),
special_predicates varchar(4000),
time int,
qblock_name varchar(128),
other_xml varchar(4000)
);

step2: explain查看计划
explain select * from t1;

step3: 使用DBMS_XPLAN包查看历史计划,mysql租户由于没有function table功能,可以直接在select里面输出计划信息
select dbms_xplan.display() from dual;
+-------------------------------------------------------------------+
| COLUMN_VALUE                                                      |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------+
| ==========================================                        |
| |ID|OPERATOR  |NAME|EST.ROWS|EST.TIME(us)|                        |
| ------------------------------------------                        |
| |0 |TABLE SCAN|T1  |1       |2           |                        |
| ==========================================                        |
| Outputs & filters:                                                |
| -------------------------------------                             |
|   0 - output([T1.C1]), filter(nil), rowset=16                     |
|       access([T1.C1]), partitions(p0)                             |
|       is_index_back=false, is_global_index=false,                 |
|       range_key([T1.__pk_increment]), range(MIN ; MAX)always true |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------+

执行计划

功能介绍

OceanBase会保存用户执行过的所有查询的计划,包括物理计划以及逻辑计划,用户后续排查问题

使用。为了方便用户解读历史查询计划,OceanBase提供了相关了DBMS包格式化计划。不同于explain的计划,用户执行过的计划会一直保存在数据库中,即使用户断开连接。只有当用户重启集群时,数据库才会清理保存的查询计划。

相关包函数说明
-- display sql plan table`s plan
function display_cursor(plan_id      integer default 0,             -- default value: last plan
                        format		 varchar2 default 'TYPICAL',
                        svr_ip       varchar2 default null,         -- default value: server connected by client
                        svr_port     integer default 0,             -- default value: server connected by client
                        tenant_id	 integer default 0              -- default value: current tenant
                        )
return dbms_xplan_type_table;

参数说明:

plan_id:计划ID,如果不指定,表示上一次执行的计划;

format:计划的格式,同上;

svr_ip、svr_port:计划所在的节点IP,默认是session连接的节点IP;

tenant_id:计划所属租户ID,默认是session当前连接的租户。

相关数据字典说明

计划信息存放所在的数据字典为__all_virtual_sql_plan,每个租户下也有对应的系统视图gvob_sql_plan(当前租户所有机器的计划)、vob_sql_plan(当前租户在当前机器的计划)。

+--------------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field              | Type                | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+--------------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| tenant_id          | bigint(20)          | NO   | PRI | NULL    |       |
| plan_id            | bigint(20)          | NO   | PRI | NULL    |       |
| svr_ip             | varchar(46)         | NO   | PRI | NULL    |       |
| svr_port           | bigint(20)          | NO   | PRI | NULL    |       |
| sql_id             | varchar(32)         | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| db_id              | bigint(20)          | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| plan_hash          | bigint(20) unsigned | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| gmt_create         | timestamp(6)        | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| operator           | varchar(255)        | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| options            | varchar(255)        | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| object_node        | varchar(40)         | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| object_id          | bigint(20)          | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| object_owner       | varchar(128)        | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| object_name        | varchar(128)        | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| object_alias       | varchar(261)        | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| object_type        | varchar(20)         | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| optimizer          | varchar(4000)       | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| id                 | bigint(20)          | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| parent_id          | bigint(20)          | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| depth              | bigint(20)          | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| position           | bigint(20)          | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| search_columns     | bigint(20)          | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| is_last_child      | bigint(20)          | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| cost               | bigint(20)          | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| real_cost          | bigint(20)          | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| cardinality        | bigint(20)          | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| real_cardinality   | bigint(20)          | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| bytes              | bigint(20)          | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| rowset             | bigint(20)          | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| other_tag          | varchar(4000)       | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| partition_start    | varchar(4000)       | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| partition_stop     | varchar(4000)       | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| partition_id       | bigint(20)          | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| other              | varchar(4000)       | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| distribution       | varchar(64)         | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| cpu_cost           | bigint(20)          | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| io_cost            | bigint(20)          | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| temp_space         | bigint(20)          | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| access_predicates  | varchar(4000)       | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| filter_predicates  | varchar(4000)       | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| startup_predicates | varchar(4000)       | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| projection         | varchar(4000)       | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| special_predicates | varchar(4000)       | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| time               | bigint(20)          | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| qblock_name        | varchar(128)        | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| remarks            | varchar(4000)       | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| other_xml          | varchar(4000)       | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
+--------------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
使用示例(oracle租户)
step1: 连接数据库,创建表
create table t1(c1 int); 

step2: 执行查询
select * from t1;

step3: 使用DBMS_XPLAN包查看计划
oracle租户需要配合function table功能使用
select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_cursor());

+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| COLUMN_VALUE                                                                                     |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| ================================================================================================ |
| |ID|OPERATOR       |NAME|EST.ROWS|EST.TIME(us)|REAL.ROWS|REAL.TIME(us)|IO TIME(us)|CPU TIME(us)| |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| |0 |TABLE FULL SCAN|T1  |1       |2           |0        |0            |0          |0           | |
| ================================================================================================ |
| Outputs & filters:                                                                               |
| -------------------------------------                                                            |
|   0 - output([T1.C1]), filter(nil), rowset=256                                                   |
|       access([T1.C1]), partitions(p0)                                                            |
|       is_index_back=false, is_global_index=false,                                                |
|       range_key([T1.__pk_increment]), range(MIN ; MAX)always true                                |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

或者指定(tenant_id, svr_ip, svr_port, plan_id)四元组查询指定计划信息
OceanBase(SYS@SYS)>select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_cursor(
  123,
  'typical',
  '127.0.0.1',
  2828,
  1002
));
使用示例(mysql租户)
step1: 连接数据库,创建表
create table t1(c1 int); 

step2: 执行查询
select * from t1;

step3: 使用DBMS_XPLAN包配合sql_audit查看计划
select dbms_xplan.display_cursor();

+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| COLUMN_VALUE                                                                                     |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| ================================================================================================ |
| |ID|OPERATOR       |NAME|EST.ROWS|EST.TIME(us)|REAL.ROWS|REAL.TIME(us)|IO TIME(us)|CPU TIME(us)| |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| |0 |TABLE FULL SCAN|T1  |1       |2           |0        |0            |0          |0           | |
| ================================================================================================ |
| Outputs & filters:                                                                               |
| -------------------------------------                                                            |
|   0 - output([T1.C1]), filter(nil), rowset=256                                                   |
|       access([T1.C1]), partitions(p0)                                                            |
|       is_index_back=false, is_global_index=false,                                                |
|       range_key([T1.__pk_increment]), range(MIN ; MAX)always true                                |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
或者指定(tenant_id, svr_ip, svr_port, plan_id)四元组查询指定计划信息
OceanBase(SYS@SYS)>select dbms_xplan.display_cursor(
  123,
  'typical',
  '127.0.0.1',
  2828,
  1002
) from dual;

SPM baseline计划

功能介绍

用户可以通过DBMS_XPLAN.DISPLAY_SQL_PLAN_BASELINE查看SPM(功能介绍相见SPM)的基线计划,需要指定sql_handle和plan_name。

相关包函数说明
-- display base line plan
function display_sql_plan_baseline(sql_handle   varchar2  default  NULL,
                                    plan_name    varchar2  default  NULL,
                                    format       varchar2  default  'TYPICAL',
                                    svr_ip       varchar2 default null,         -- default value: server connected by client
                                    svr_port     integer default 0,             -- default value: server connected by client
                                    tenant_id	 integer default 0              -- default value: current tenant
                                    )
return dbms_xplan_type_table;

参数说明:

  • sql_handle:baseline计划的handle;
  • plan_name:baseline计划的name;
  • format:计划的格式,同上;
  • svr_ip、svr_port:计划所在的节点IP,默认是session连接的节点IP;
  • tenant_id:计划所属租户ID,默认是session当前连接的租户。
使用示例(oracle租户)
开启session的SPM
set session optimizer_use_sql_plan_baselines = 'ON';
set session optimizer_capture_sql_plan_baselines = 'ON';

创建基线计划
create table t1(c1 int);
select * from t1 where  c1 > 1;

查询基线计划ID
select sql_handle,plan_name from DBA_SQL_PLAN_BASELINES;
+----------------------------------+----------------------+
| SQL_HANDLE                       | PLAN_NAME            |
+----------------------------------+----------------------+
| 49D6048C041AA8C7E70E2D114250AB99 | 11986391583431335905 |
+----------------------------------+----------------------+

查看基线计划
select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_sql_plan_baseline('49D6048C041AA8C7E70E2D114250AB99','11986391583431335905','all'));
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| COLUMN_VALUE                                                                                                     |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| ================================================================================================                 |
| |ID|OPERATOR       |NAME|EST.ROWS|EST.TIME(us)|REAL.ROWS|REAL.TIME(us)|IO TIME(us)|CPU TIME(us)|                 |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------                 |
| |0 |TABLE FULL SCAN|T1  |1       |2           |0        |0            |0          |0           |                 |
| ================================================================================================                 |
| Outputs & filters:                                                                                               |
| -------------------------------------                                                                            |
|   0 - output([T1.C1]), filter([T1.C1 > :0]), rowset=256                                                          |
|       access([T1.C1]), partitions(p0)                                                                            |
|       is_index_back=false, is_global_index=false, filter_before_indexback[false],                                |
|       range_key([T1.__pk_increment]), range(MIN ; MAX)always true                                                |
| Used Hint:                                                                                                       |
| -------------------------------------                                                                            |
|   /*+                                                                                                            |
|                                                                                                                  |
|   */                                                                                                             |
| Qb name trace:                                                                                                   |
| -------------------------------------                                                                            |
|   stmt_id:0, SEL$1                                                                                               |
| Outline Data:                                                                                                    |
| -------------------------------------                                                                            |
|   /*+                                                                                                            |
|       BEGIN_OUTLINE_DATA                                                                                         |
|       FULL(@"SEL$1" "SYS"."T1"@"SEL$1")                                                                          |
|       OPTIMIZER_FEATURES_ENABLE('4.0.0.0')                                                                       |
|       END_OUTLINE_DATA                                                                                           |
|   */                                                                                                             |
| Optimization Info:                                                                                               |
| -------------------------------------                                                                            |
|   T1:                                                                                                            |
|       table_rows:1                                                                                               |
|       physical_range_rows:1                                                                                      |
|       logical_range_rows:1                                                                                       |
|       index_back_rows:0                                                                                          |
|       output_rows:0                                                                                              |
|       avaiable_index_name:[T1]                                                                                   |
|       stats version:0                                                                                            |
|   Plan Type:                                                                                                     |
|       LOCAL                                                                                                      |
|   Parameters:                                                                                                    |
|       :0 => 1                                                                                                    |
| SQL text:                                                                                                        |
| -------------------------------------                                                                            |
|   select * from t1 where c1 > 1                                                                                  |
| Outline data:                                                                                                    |
| -------------------------------------                                                                            |
|   /*+BEGIN_OUTLINE_DATA FULL(@"SEL$1" "SYS"."T1"@"SEL$1") OPTIMIZER_FEATURES_ENABLE('4.0.0.0')END_OUTLINE_DATA*/ |
| SQL handle:                                                                                                      |
| -------------------------------------                                                                            |
|   49D6048C041AA8C7E70E2D114250AB99                                                                               |
| Plan name:                                                                                                       |
| -------------------------------------                                                                            |
|   11986391583431335905                                                                                           |
| Baseline info:                                                                                                   |
| -------------------------------------                                                                            |
|   Origin: AUTO-CAPTURE    Accepted: YES    Fixed: NO    Enabled: YES                                             |
|   Plan rows: From plan cahe                                                                                      |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
使用示例(mysql租户)
开启session的SPM
set session optimizer_use_sql_plan_baselines = 'ON';
set session optimizer_capture_sql_plan_baselines = 'ON';

创建基线计划
create table t1(c1 int);
select * from t1 where  c1 > 1;

查询基线计划ID
select sql_handle,plan_name from oceanbase.DBA_SQL_PLAN_BASELINES;
+----------------------------------+----------------------+
| SQL_HANDLE                       | PLAN_NAME            |
+----------------------------------+----------------------+
| 49D6048C041AA8C7E70E2D114250AB99 | 11986391583431335905 |
+----------------------------------+----------------------+

查看基线计划
select dbms_xplan.display_sql_plan_baseline('49D6048C041AA8C7E70E2D114250AB99','11986391583431335905','all');
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| COLUMN_VALUE                                                                                                     |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| ================================================================================================                 |
| |ID|OPERATOR       |NAME|EST.ROWS|EST.TIME(us)|REAL.ROWS|REAL.TIME(us)|IO TIME(us)|CPU TIME(us)|                 |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------                 |
| |0 |TABLE FULL SCAN|T1  |1       |2           |0        |0            |0          |0           |                 |
| ================================================================================================                 |
| Outputs & filters:                                                                                               |
| -------------------------------------                                                                            |
|   0 - output([T1.C1]), filter([T1.C1 > :0]), rowset=256                                                          |
|       access([T1.C1]), partitions(p0)                                                                            |
|       is_index_back=false, is_global_index=false, filter_before_indexback[false],                                |
|       range_key([T1.__pk_increment]), range(MIN ; MAX)always true                                                |
| Used Hint:                                                                                                       |
| -------------------------------------                                                                            |
|   /*+                                                                                                            |
|                                                                                                                  |
|   */                                                                                                             |
| Qb name trace:                                                                                                   |
| -------------------------------------                                                                            |
|   stmt_id:0, SEL$1                                                                                               |
| Outline Data:                                                                                                    |
| -------------------------------------                                                                            |
|   /*+                                                                                                            |
|       BEGIN_OUTLINE_DATA                                                                                         |
|       FULL(@"SEL$1" "SYS"."T1"@"SEL$1")                                                                          |
|       OPTIMIZER_FEATURES_ENABLE('4.0.0.0')                                                                       |
|       END_OUTLINE_DATA                                                                                           |
|   */                                                                                                             |
| Optimization Info:                                                                                               |
| -------------------------------------                                                                            |
|   T1:                                                                                                            |
|       table_rows:1                                                                                               |
|       physical_range_rows:1                                                                                      |
|       logical_range_rows:1                                                                                       |
|       index_back_rows:0                                                                                          |
|       output_rows:0                                                                                              |
|       avaiable_index_name:[T1]                                                                                   |
|       stats version:0                                                                                            |
|   Plan Type:                                                                                                     |
|       LOCAL                                                                                                      |
|   Parameters:                                                                                                    |
|       :0 => 1                                                                                                    |
| SQL text:                                                                                                        |
| -------------------------------------                                                                            |
|   select * from t1 where c1 > 1                                                                                  |
| Outline data:                                                                                                    |
| -------------------------------------                                                                            |
|   /*+BEGIN_OUTLINE_DATA FULL(@"SEL$1" "SYS"."T1"@"SEL$1") OPTIMIZER_FEATURES_ENABLE('4.0.0.0')END_OUTLINE_DATA*/ |
| SQL handle:                                                                                                      |
| -------------------------------------                                                                            |
|   49D6048C041AA8C7E70E2D114250AB99                                                                               |
| Plan name:                                                                                                       |
| -------------------------------------                                                                            |
|   11986391583431335905                                                                                           |
| Baseline info:                                                                                                   |
| -------------------------------------                                                                            |
|   Origin: AUTO-CAPTURE    Accepted: YES    Fixed: NO    Enabled: YES                                             |
|   Plan rows: From plan cahe                                                                                      |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

实时计划

功能介绍

典型的应用场景:当用户在执行一条大SQL时,当前连接执行了很久,用户想要了解查询执行的情况,例如执行计划、执行进程。在这种情况下,由于当前session被大SQL占用,需要开启一条新连接,通过show full processlist命令找到该大SQL所在的session,使用session_id以及display_active_session_plan展示大SQL的执行详情。

相关包函数说明
-- disable real time plan
function display_active_session_plan(
           session_id   integer default 0,
           format       varchar2  default  'TYPICAL',
           svr_ip       varchar2 default null,      -- default value: server connected by client
           svr_port     integer default 0           -- default value: server connected by client
           )
return dbms_xplan_type_table;

session_id:用户连接的session id,注意不是proxy session id,是server的session id;

format:计划格式,同上;

svr_ip、svr_port:session所在的节点IP,默认是当前session连接的节点IP;

使用示例(oracle租户)
执行慢SQL:
select count(*) from table(generator(100000)) A, table(generator(10000))B;   

连接另外一个会话,使用show processlist命令查询正在执行SQL的session id
show processlist;
+------------+------+--------------------+------+---------+------+--------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| ID         | USER | HOST               | DB   | COMMAND | TIME | STATE  | INFO                                                                      |
+------------+------+--------------------+------+---------+------+--------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 3221675847 | SYS  | 11.158.31.44:57841 | SYS  | Query   |    0 | ACTIVE | show processlist                                                          |
| 3221668463 | SYS  | 11.158.31.44:57530 | SYS  | Query   |    2 | ACTIVE | select count(*) from table(generator(100000)) A, table(generator(10000))B |
+------------+------+--------------------+------+---------+------+--------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+

展示session计划详情
select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_active_session_plan(3221668463));
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| COLUMN_VALUE                                                                                                       |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| ==============================================================================================================     |
| |ID|OPERATOR                     |NAME|EST.ROWS|EST.TIME(us)|REAL.ROWS|REAL.TIME(us)|IO TIME(us)|CPU TIME(us)|     |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------     |
| |0 |SCALAR GROUP BY              |    |1       |1794        |0        |0            |0          |0           |     |
| |1 |└─NESTED-LOOP JOIN CARTESIAN |    |39601   |1076        |0        |0            |0          |0           |     |
| |2 |  ├─FUNCTION_TABLE           |A   |199     |1           |0        |0            |0          |0           |     |
| |3 |  └─MATERIAL                 |    |199     |80          |0        |0            |0          |0           |     |
| |4 |    └─FUNCTION_TABLE         |B   |199     |1           |0        |0            |0          |0           |     |
| ==============================================================================================================     |
| Outputs & filters:                                                                                                 |
| -------------------------------------                                                                              |
|   0 - output([T_FUN_COUNT(*)]), filter(nil), rowset=256                                                            |
|       group(nil), agg_func([T_FUN_COUNT(*)])                                                                       |
|   1 - output(nil), filter(nil), rowset=256                                                                         |
|       conds(nil), nl_params_(nil), use_batch=false                                                                 |
|   2 - output(nil), filter(nil)                                                                                     |
|       value(GENERATOR(cast(:0, BIGINT(-1, 0))))                                                                    |
|   3 - output(nil), filter(nil), rowset=256                                                                         |
|   4 - output(nil), filter(nil)                                                                                     |
|       value(GENERATOR(cast(:1, BIGINT(-1, 0))))                                                                    |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
使用示例(mysql租户)
执行慢SQL:
select count(*) from table(generator(100000)) A, table(generator(10000))B;   

连接另外一个会话,使用show processlist命令查询正在执行SQL的session id
show processlist;
+------------+------+--------------------+------+---------+------+--------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| ID         | USER | HOST               | DB   | COMMAND | TIME | STATE  | INFO                                                                      |
+------------+------+--------------------+------+---------+------+--------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 3221675847 | SYS  | 11.158.31.44:57841 | SYS  | Query   |    0 | ACTIVE | show processlist                                                          |
| 3221668463 | SYS  | 11.158.31.44:57530 | SYS  | Query   |    2 | ACTIVE | select count(*) from table(generator(100000)) A, table(generator(10000))B |
+------------+------+--------------------+------+---------+------+--------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+

展示session计划详情
select dbms_xplan.display_active_session_plan(3221668463);
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| COLUMN_VALUE                                                                                                       |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| ==============================================================================================================     |
| |ID|OPERATOR                     |NAME|EST.ROWS|EST.TIME(us)|REAL.ROWS|REAL.TIME(us)|IO TIME(us)|CPU TIME(us)|     |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------     |
| |0 |SCALAR GROUP BY              |    |1       |1794        |0        |0            |0          |0           |     |
| |1 |└─NESTED-LOOP JOIN CARTESIAN |    |39601   |1076        |0        |0            |0          |0           |     |
| |2 |  ├─FUNCTION_TABLE           |A   |199     |1           |0        |0            |0          |0           |     |
| |3 |  └─MATERIAL                 |    |199     |80          |0        |0            |0          |0           |     |
| |4 |    └─FUNCTION_TABLE         |B   |199     |1           |0        |0            |0          |0           |     |
| ==============================================================================================================     |
| Outputs & filters:                                                                                                 |
| -------------------------------------                                                                              |
|   0 - output([T_FUN_COUNT(*)]), filter(nil), rowset=256                                                            |
|       group(nil), agg_func([T_FUN_COUNT(*)])                                                                       |
|   1 - output(nil), filter(nil), rowset=256                                                                         |
|       conds(nil), nl_params_(nil), use_batch=false                                                                 |
|   2 - output(nil), filter(nil)                                                                                     |
|       value(GENERATOR(cast(:0, BIGINT(-1, 0))))                                                                    |
|   3 - output(nil), filter(nil), rowset=256                                                                         |
|   4 - output(nil), filter(nil)                                                                                     |
|       value(GENERATOR(cast(:1, BIGINT(-1, 0))))                                                                    |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
相关推荐
武子康1 小时前
大数据-230 离线数仓 - ODS层的构建 Hive处理 UDF 与 SerDe 处理 与 当前总结
java·大数据·数据仓库·hive·hadoop·sql·hdfs
武子康9 小时前
Java-06 深入浅出 MyBatis - 一对一模型 SqlMapConfig 与 Mapper 详细讲解测试
java·开发语言·数据仓库·sql·mybatis·springboot·springcloud
爱上口袋的天空10 小时前
09 - Clickhouse的SQL操作
数据库·sql·clickhouse
Yang.9912 小时前
基于Windows系统用C++做一个点名工具
c++·windows·sql·visual studio code·sqlite3
王ASC16 小时前
ORA-01461: 仅能绑定要插入 LONG 列的 LONG 值。ojdbc8版本23.2.0.0驱动BUG【已解决】
数据库·sql·oracle
执键行天涯17 小时前
【日常经验】修改大数据量的表字段类型,怎么修改更快
sql
sevevty-seven18 小时前
幻读是什么?用什么隔离级别可以防止幻读
大数据·sql
天涯倦客的美丽人生1 天前
SQL递归查询树结构语法
数据库·sql
OceanBase数据库官方博客1 天前
OceanBase 中常用的查询语句
sql·oceanbase·分布式数据库·查询语句
网络安全指导员1 天前
SQL注入的那些面试题总结
数据库·sql·安全·web安全·系统安全