SpringBoot：SpringMVC（下）

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文章目录

前言
一、@RequestBody补充
二、@PathVariable
三.@RequestPart:
四.@ResponseBody
五.@CookieValue，@SessionAttribute，@RequestHeader

前言

提示：这里可以添加本文要记录的大概内容：

接着上一篇的mvc（上），下面继续接着写，上篇回顾，讲到了

a. @RequestMapping: 路由映射

b. @RequestParam: 后端参数重命名

c. @RequestBody: 接收JSON类型的参数

这三个类注解，接下来开启新篇

提示：以下是本篇文章正文内容，下面案例可供参考

一、@RequestBody补充

yaml 复制代码

public class UserInfo {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private Integer age;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "UserInfo{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }


    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

java 复制代码

@RequestMapping("/r6")
    public String r6(@RequestBody UserInfo userInfo){
        return userInfo.toString();
   }

这里就是再补充一下中Java对象转json的写法

java 复制代码

public class JSONUtils {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws JsonProcessingException {
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        UserInfo userInfo = new UserInfo();
        userInfo.setUsername("zhangsan");
        userInfo.setAge(18);
        userInfo.setId(10);
        //对象转json
        String s = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(userInfo);
        System.out.println(s);
        UserInfo userInfo1 = objectMapper.readValue(s,UserInfo.class);
        System.out.println(userInfo1);


    }
}

第一行就是转成的json格式

然后把这个复制到postman中

java 复制代码

{"id":10,"username":"zhangsan","age":18}

requestbody是body并且是json格式

然后就可以了

二、@PathVariable

这个就是修改url的路径

我演示一下

java 复制代码

 @RequestMapping("/r7/{name}/{age}")
   public String r7(@PathVariable String name,@PathVariable Integer age){
        return "name:"+name+"age:"+age;
   }

三.@RequestPart:

java 复制代码

@RequestMapping("/r9")
    public String r9(@RequestPart MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
        String filename = file.getOriginalFilename();
        file.transferTo(new File("D:/images/"+filename));
        return filename;
   }

这个这样子写别忘了

四.@ResponseBody

这个二记住一下@RestController = @Controller + @ResponseBody

五.@CookieValue，@SessionAttribute，@RequestHeader

@CookieValue: 从Cookie中获取值

@SessionAttribute: 从Session中获取值

@RequestHeader: 从Header中获取值

java 复制代码

public class RequestController {
    @RequestMapping("/getCookie")
    public String getCookie(HttpServletRequest request){
        Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
//        Arrays.stream(cookies).forEach(x -> System.out.println(x.getName()+":"+x.getValue()));
        if (cookies!=null){
            for (Cookie c:cookies) {
                System.out.println(c.getName()+":"+c.getValue());
            }
            return "获取cookie成功";
        }
        return "获取失败";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/getCookie2")
    public String getCookie2(@CookieValue("bite")String bite){
        return "bite"+bite;
    }
    @RequestMapping("/setSession")
    public String setSession(HttpServletRequest request){
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        session.setAttribute("userName","wangwu");
        return "设置session成功";

    }
    @RequestMapping("/getSession")
    public String getSession(HttpServletRequest request){
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        String username = (String) session.getAttribute("username");
        return "登录用户"+username;
    }
    @RequestMapping("/getSession2")
    public String getSession(HttpSession session){
        String username = (String) session.getAttribute("userName");
        return "登录用户:"+username;
    }
    @RequestMapping("/getSession3")
    public String getSession(@SessionAttribute("userName")String username){
        return "登录用户:"+username;
    }
    @RequestMapping("/getHeader")
    public String getHeader(HttpServletRequest request){
        String userAgent = request.getHeader("User-Agent");
        return "userAgent:"+userAgent;
    }
}

个人感觉还是HttpServletRequest 更加通用，当然了setsession还是得session.setAttribute