c
复制代码
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <math.h>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
Mat src, gray_src;
int threshold_value = 80;
int threshold_max = 255;
const char* output_win = "image moents demo";
RNG rng(12345);
void Demo_Moments(int, void*);
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
src = imread("D:/vcprojects/images/circle.png");
if (!src.data) {
printf("could not load image...\n");
return -1;
}
cvtColor(src, gray_src, CV_BGR2GRAY);
GaussianBlur(gray_src, gray_src, Size(3, 3), 0, 0);
char input_win[] = "input image";
namedWindow(input_win, CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
namedWindow(output_win, CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
imshow(input_win, src);
createTrackbar("Threshold Value : ", output_win, &threshold_value, threshold_max, Demo_Moments);
Demo_Moments(0, 0);
waitKey(0);
return 0;
}
void Demo_Moments(int, void*) {
// 定义变量
Mat canny_output; // Canny边缘检测的输出
vector<vector<Point>> contours; // 图像中找到的轮廓
vector<Vec4i> hierachy; // 轮廓的层级结构
// 应用Canny边缘检测
Canny(gray_src, canny_output, threshold_value, threshold_value * 2, 3, false);
// 在二值图像中找到轮廓
findContours(canny_output, contours, hierachy, RETR_TREE, CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE, Point(0, 0));
// 计算轮廓的矩和质心
vector<Moments> contours_moments(contours.size()); // 轮廓的矩
vector<Point2f> ccs(contours.size()); // 轮廓的质心
for (size_t i = 0; i < contours.size(); i++) {
// 计算轮廓的矩
contours_moments[i] = moments(contours[i]);
// 计算质心
ccs[i] = Point(static_cast<float>(contours_moments[i].m10 / contours_moments[i].m00), static_cast<float>(contours_moments[i].m01 / contours_moments[i].m00));
}
// 在原始图像上绘制轮廓和质心
Mat drawImg; // 用于绘制轮廓和质心的图像
src.copyTo(drawImg); // 复制原始图像以进行绘制
for (size_t i = 0; i < contours.size(); i++) {
// 跳过小轮廓
if (contours[i].size() < 100) {
continue;
}
// 为每个轮廓生成随机颜色
Scalar color = Scalar(rng.uniform(0, 255), rng.uniform(0, 255), rng.uniform(0, 255));
// 打印质心坐标和轮廓属性
printf("center point x : %.2f y : %.2f\n", ccs[i].x, ccs[i].y);
printf("contours %d area : %.2f arc length : %.2f\n", i, contourArea(contours[i]), arcLength(contours[i], true));
// 在图像上绘制轮廓和质心
drawContours(drawImg, contours, i, color, 2, 8, hierachy, 0, Point(0, 0));
circle(drawImg, ccs[i], 2, color, 2, 8);
}
// 显示绘制了轮廓和质心的图像
imshow(output_win, drawImg);
return;
}