一.Todo-List案例
1.组件化编码流程:
(1)拆分静态组件:组件要按照功能点拆分,命名不与HTML元素冲突
(2)实现动态组件:考虑好数据的存放位置,数据是一个组件在用,还是一些组件在用
1.一个组件在用:放在组件自身即可
2.一些组件在用:放在它们共同的父组件上(状态提升)
3.实现交互:从绑定事件开始
2.props的适用:
(1)父组件===>子组件 通信
(2)子组件===>父组件(要求父先给子一个函数)
3.使用v-model时要切记:v-model绑定的值不能是props传过来的值,因为props是不可修改的
4.props传过来的若是对象的值,修改对象中的属性时Vue不会报错,但不推荐
二.代码案例:
javascript
//app.vue
<template>
<div class="todo-container">
<Header :addTodo="addTodo"></Header>
<List :todos="todos" :checkTodo="checkTodo" :deleteTodo="deleteTodo"></List>
<Footer :todos="todos" :checkAllTodo="checkAllTodo" :clearAllTodo="clearAllTodo"></Footer>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import Header from './components/testHeader.vue'
import Footer from './components/testFooter.vue'
import List from './components/testList.vue'
export default {
name:'app',
components:{Header,Footer,List},
data() {
return {
todos:[
{id:'001',title:'吃饭',done:true},
{id:'002',title:'喝酒',done:false},
{id:'003',title:'开车',done:false}
]
}
},
methods:{
// 添加一共todo
addTodo(todoObj){
this.todos.unshift(todoObj)
},
// 勾选或者取消勾选一个todo
checkTodo(id){
this.todos.forEach((todo)=>{
if(todo.id===id)
todo.done=!todo.done
})
},
// 删除一个todo
deleteTodo(id){
console.log(id)
this.todos=this.todos.filter((todo)=>{
return todo.id!==id
})
},
// 全选or取消全选
checkAllTodo(done){
this.todos.forEach((todo)=>{
todo.done=done
})
},
// 清除所有已经完成的todo
clearAllTodo(){
this.todos=this.todos.filter((todo)=>{
return !todo.done
})
}
}
}
</script>
<style >
body{
background: #fff;
}
.btn{
display: inline-block;
padding: 4px 12px;
margin-bottom: 0;
font-size: 14px;
line-height: 20px;
text-align: center;
vertical-align: middle;
cursor: pointer;
box-shadow: insert 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2),1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
border-radius: 4px;
}
.btn-danger{
color: #fff;
background-color: rgb(226, 122, 122);
border: 1px solid pink;
}
.btn-danger:hover{
color: #fff;
background-color: red;
}
.btn:focus{
outline: none;
}
.todo-container{
width: 600px;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 10px;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
border-radius: 5px;
}
</style>
javascript
//header.vue
<template>
<div class="todo-header">
<input type="text" placeholder="请输入你的任务,按下回车确定" v-model="title" @keyup.enter="add">
</div>
</template>
<script>
import {nanoid} from 'nanoid'
export default {
name:'testHeader',
props:['addTodo'],
data() {
return {
title:''
}
},
methods:{
add(event){
// 校验数据
if(!this.title.trim())return alert("输入不能为空")
//将用户输入包装成一个todo对象
const todoObj ={id:nanoid(),title:event.target.value,done:false}
// 通知app组件去添加一个todo对象
this.addTodo(todoObj)
// 清空输入
this.title=''
}
}
}
</script>
<style scoped>
.todo-header{
width: 560px;
height: 28px;
font-size: 14px;
border-radius: 4px;
padding: 4px 7px;
}
.todo-header input:focus{
outline: none;
border-color: rgb(96, 139, 219);
box-shadow: 5px 10px black 0.3;
}
</style>
javascript
//item.vue
<template>
<li>
<label >
<!-- 如下代码也可以实现功能,但是不太推荐,因为有点违反原则,因为 修改了props-->
<!-- <input type="check" v-model="todo.done"> -->
<input type="checkbox" :checked="todo.done" @change="handCheck(todo.id)">
<span>{{todo.title}}</span>
</label>
<button class="btn btn-danger" @click="handleDelete(todo.id)">删除</button>
</li>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name:'MyItem',
// 声明接收todo对象
props:['todo',"checkTodo",'deleteTodo'],
methods: {
handCheck(id){
// 通知app组件将对应的todo对象的done值取反
this.checkTodo(id)
},
handleDelete(id){
if(confirm("确定要删除吗?")){
this.deleteTodo(id)
}
}
},
}
</script>
<style scoped>
li{
list-style: none;
height: 36px;
line-height: 36px;
padding: 0 5px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
}
li label{
float: left;
cursor: pointer;
}
li label li input{
vertical-align: middle;
margin-right: 6px;
position: relative;
top: -1px;
}
li button{
float: right;
display: none;
margin-top: 3px;
}
li:before{
content: initial;
}
li:last-child{
border-bottom: none;
}
li:hover{
background-color: #ddd;
}
li:hover button{
display: block;
}
</style>
javascript
//footer.vue
<template>
<div class="todo-footer" v-show="total">
<label >
<input type="checkbox" :checked="isAll" @change="checkAll">
</label>
<span>
<span>已完成{{doneTotal}}</span>/全部{{total}}
</span>
<button class="btn btn-danger" @click="clearAll">清除已完成任务</button>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name:'testFooter',
props:['todos','checkAllTodo','clearAllTodo'],
computed:{
total(){
return this.todos.length
},
doneTotal(){
let i=0
this.todos.forEach((todo)=>{
if(todo.done)
i++
})
return i
},
isAll(){
return this.doneTotal==this.total && this.total>0
},
},
methods:{
checkAll(e){
this.checkAllTodo(e.target.checked)
},
clearAll(){
this.clearAllTodo()
}
}
}
</script>
<style scoped>
.todo-footer{
height: 40px;
line-height: 40px;
padding-left: 6px;
margin-top: 5px;
}
.todo-footer label{
display: inline-block;
margin-right: 20px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.todo-footer label input{
position: relative;
top: -1px;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.todo-footer button{
float: right;
margin-top: 5px;
}
</style>