报错
主机IDEA项目连接虚拟机的数据库报错。
主要报错信息有：
com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure
The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
.........
先排查基本问题。端口开启且没被占用、防火墙关闭了、数据库开启了，IDEA导出的Jar包在虚拟机中也没问题，所以只能是主机IDEA这边的项目代码或者是IDEA本身的问题。
整段报错信息有14万字。
只帖取部分具体报错信息。
具体报错：
2024-05-05 14:24:04.558 ERROR 4900 --- main com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource : init datasource error, url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/student?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=UTC
com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure
The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:174) ~mysql-connector-java-8.0.16.jar:8.0.16
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLExceptionsMapping.translateException(SQLExceptionsMapping.java:64) ~mysql-connector-java-8.0.16.jar:8.0.16
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:835) ~mysql-connector-java-8.0.16.jar:8.0.16
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:455) ~mysql-connector-java-8.0.16.jar:8.0.16
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:240) ~mysql-connector-java-8.0.16.jar:8.0.16
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:199) ~mysql-connector-java-8.0.16.jar:8.0.16
at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterChainImpl.connection_connect(FilterChainImpl.java:148) ~druid-1.0.28.jar:1.0.28
at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterAdapter.connection_connect(FilterAdapter.java:785) ~druid-1.0.28.jar:1.0.28
at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterEventAdapter.connection_connect(FilterEventAdapter.java:38) ~druid-1.0.28.jar:1.0.28
at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterChainImpl.connection_connect(FilterChainImpl.java:142) ~druid-1.0.28.jar:1.0.28
at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterAdapter.connection_connect(FilterAdapter.java:785) ~druid-1.0.28.jar:1.0.28
at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterChainImpl.connection_connect(FilterChainImpl.java:142) ~druid-1.0.28.jar:1.0.28
at com.alibaba.druid.filter.stat.StatFilter.connection_connect(StatFilter.java:211) ~druid-1.0.28.jar:1.0.28
at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterChainImpl.connection_connect(FilterChainImpl.java:142) ~druid-1.0.28.jar:1.0.28
at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidAbstractDataSource.createPhysicalConnection(DruidAbstractDataSource.java:1454) ~druid-1.0.28.jar:1.0.28
at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidAbstractDataSource.createPhysicalConnection(DruidAbstractDataSource.java:1516) ~druid-1.0.28.jar:1.0.28
具体报错：
The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
at jdk.internal.reflect.GeneratedConstructorAccessor42.newInstance(Unknown Source) ~na:na
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) ~na:na
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstanceWithCaller(Constructor.java:499) ~na:na
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:480) ~na:na
at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:61) ~mysql-connector-java-8.0.16.jar:8.0.16
at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:105) ~mysql-connector-java-8.0.16.jar:8.0.16
at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:151) ~mysql-connector-java-8.0.16.jar:8.0.16
at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createCommunicationsException(ExceptionFactory.java:167) ~mysql-connector-java-8.0.16.jar:8.0.16
at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeSocketConnection.connect(NativeSocketConnection.java:91) ~mysql-connector-java-8.0.16.jar:8.0.16
at com.mysql.cj.NativeSession.connect(NativeSession.java:152) ~mysql-connector-java-8.0.16.jar:8.0.16
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:955) ~mysql-connector-java-8.0.16.jar:8.0.16
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:825) ~mysql-connector-java-8.0.16.jar:8.0.16
... 14 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect
at java.base/sun.nio.ch.Net.connect0(Native Method) ~na:na
at java.base/sun.nio.ch.Net.connect(Net.java:579) ~na:na
at java.base/sun.nio.ch.Net.connect(Net.java:568) ~na:na
at java.base/sun.nio.ch.NioSocketImpl.connect(NioSocketImpl.java:588) ~na:na
at java.base/java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:327) ~na:na
at java.base/java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:633) ~na:na
at com.mysql.cj.protocol.StandardSocketFactory.connect(StandardSocketFactory.java:155) ~mysql-connector-java-8.0.16.jar:8.0.16
at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeSocketConnection.connect(NativeSocketConnection.java:65) ~mysql-connector-java-8.0.16.jar:8.0.16
... 17 common frames omitted
进程已结束,退出代码1
解决
1.找到项目的application-dev.yml配置文件，找到url
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/student?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=UTC把其中的localhost修改为MySQL所在服务器的ip地址
修改完毕后如下图：
2.同样是application-dev.yml配置文件，找到username和password
username: root
password:把数据库密码填入password
修改完毕后如下图：
