pip 安装 pyinstaller 报错问题
PyInstaller 将 Python 应用程序及其所有依赖项捆绑到一个软件包中。 用户无需安装 Python 解释器或任何模块,即可运行打包后的应用程序。 PyInstaller 支持 Python 3.8 及更新版本,并能正确捆绑 numpy、matplotlib、PyQt、wxPython 等许多主要 Python 软件包。
PyInstaller 针对 Windows、MacOS X和Linux进行了测试。然而,它不是一个交叉编译器,要制作Windows应用,你需要在 Windows 上运行 PyInstaller,要制作 Linux 应用,你需要在 Linux 上运行它。
可以通过 pip 进行安装:
sh
pip install pyinstaller
但是在安装时报错:
sh
$ pip install pyinstaller
Collecting pyinstaller
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLError("bad handshake: SysCallError(104, 'ECONNRESET')"))': /packages/2a/e0/9df946cd387947176f2dd449439f8de1d6f7e41bab0a460750cf19f3ea8d/pyinstaller-6.7.0-py3-none-manylinux2014_x86_64.whl
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLError("bad handshake: SysCallError(104, 'ECONNRESET')"))': /packages/2a/e0/9df946cd387947176f2dd449439f8de1d6f7e41bab0a460750cf19f3ea8d/pyinstaller-6.7.0-py3-none-manylinux2014_x86_64.whl
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=2, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError('<urllib3.connection.VerifiedHTTPSConnection object at 0x7f72c8993b20>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 111] Connection refused')': /packages/2a/e0/9df946cd387947176f2dd449439f8de1d6f7e41bab0a460750cf19f3ea8d/pyinstaller-6.7.0-py3-none-manylinux2014_x86_64.whl
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=1, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLError("bad handshake: SysCallError(104, 'ECONNRESET')"))': /packages/2a/e0/9df946cd387947176f2dd449439f8de1d6f7e41bab0a460750cf19f3ea8d/pyinstaller-6.7.0-py3-none-manylinux2014_x86_64.whl
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLError("bad handshake: SysCallError(104, 'ECONNRESET')"))': /packages/2a/e0/9df946cd387947176f2dd449439f8de1d6f7e41bab0a460750cf19f3ea8d/pyinstaller-6.7.0-py3-none-manylinux2014_x86_64.whl
ERROR: Could not install packages due to an EnvironmentError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='files.pythonhosted.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /packages/2a/e0/9df946cd387947176f2dd449439f8de1d6f7e41bab0a460750cf19f3ea8d/pyinstaller-6.7.0-py3-none-manylinux2014_x86_64.whl (Caused by SSLError(SSLError("bad handshake: SysCallError(104, 'ECONNRESET')")))
出现了 ERROR: Could not install packages due to an EnvironmentError: HTTPSConnectionPool
这样的错误。
重试多次后,还是这样。
修改成其他国内镜像源来下载安装,这里使用清华源:
sh
$ pip install pyinstaller -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Collecting pyinstaller
Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/2a/e0/9df946cd387947176f2dd449439f8de1d6f7e41bab0a460750cf19f3ea8d/pyinstaller-6.7.0-py3-none-manylinux2014_x86_64.whl (682 kB)
|████████████████████████████████| 682 kB 744 kB/s
Collecting importlib-metadata>=4.6; python_version < "3.10"
Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/2d/0a/679461c511447ffaf176567d5c496d1de27cbe34a87df6677d7171b2fbd4/importlib_metadata-7.1.0-py3-none-any.whl (24 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: packaging>=22.0 in /home/hongjh/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from pyinstaller) (23.2)
Collecting pyinstaller-hooks-contrib>=2024.6
Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/2e/84/079d3bd411f591d825dca78b83093fcc9631ea2f887cb01fa9e19f4c619f/pyinstaller_hooks_contrib-2024.6-py2.py3-none-any.whl (339 kB)
|████████████████████████████████| 339 kB 1.2 MB/s
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools>=42.0.0 in /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages (from pyinstaller) (45.2.0)
Collecting altgraph
Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/4d/3f/3bc3f1d83f6e4a7fcb834d3720544ca597590425be5ba9db032b2bf322a2/altgraph-0.17.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl (21 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: zipp>=0.5 in /home/hongjh/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from importlib-metadata>=4.6; python_version < "3.10"->pyinstaller) (3.17.0)
Installing collected packages: importlib-metadata, pyinstaller-hooks-contrib, altgraph, pyinstaller
Successfully installed altgraph-0.17.4 importlib-metadata-7.1.0 pyinstaller-6.7.0 pyinstaller-hooks-contrib-2024.6
完成下载安装。
查看版本,看是否成功安装:
sh
$ pyinstaller --version
6.7.0
成功安装。
本文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/u012028275/article/details/139454477