一、表转换为 DataStream
java
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/**
Table API 中表到 DataStream 有两种模式:
1.追加模式(Append Mode):用于表只会被插入(Insert)操作更改的场景。
2.撤回模式(Retract Mode):用于任何场景。有些类似于更新模式中 Retract 模式,它只有 Insert 和 Delete 两类操作。得到的数据会增加一个 Boolean 类型的标识位(返回的第一个字段),用它来表示到底是新增的数据(Insert),还是被删除的数据(老数据,Delete)
*/
public class TableTransformDataStream {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
env.setParallelism(1);
StreamTableEnvironment tableEnv = StreamTableEnvironment.create(env);
//注册表
tableEnv.connect(new FileSystem().path("./sensor.txt"))
.withFormat(new Csv())
.withSchema(new Schema()
.field("id", DataTypes.STRING())
.field("timestamp", DataTypes.BIGINT())
.field("temperature", DataTypes.DOUBLE()))
.createTemporaryTable("sensor");
//获取表
Table sensorTable = tableEnv.from("sensor");
//简单查询
Table resultTable = sensorTable.select("id, temperature").where("id = 'sensor_1'");
//聚合查询统计
Table aggTable = sensorTable.groupBy("id").select("id, id.count as cnt, temperature.avg as avgTemp");
DataStream<Row> resultStream = tableEnv.toAppendStream(resultTable, Row.class);
DataStream<Tuple2<Boolean, Row>> aggStream = tableEnv.toRetractStream(aggTable, Row.class);
resultStream.print("result");
aggStream.print("agg");
env.execute();
}
}
二、DataStream 转换为表
java
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public class DataStreamTransformTable {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
env.setParallelism(1);
StreamTableEnvironment tableEnv = StreamTableEnvironment.create(env);
DataStream<String> inputStream = env.readTextFile("./sensor.txt");
DataStream<SensorReading> dataStream = inputStream.map(line -> {
String[] fields = line.split(",");
return new SensorReading(fields[0], new Long(fields[1]), new Double(fields[2]));
});
//使用 fromDataStream 将 DataStream 转换为表
Table table = tableEnv.fromDataStream(dataStream);
//Table table = tableEnv.fromDataStream(dataStream, "id, timestamp as ts, temperature");
env.execute();
}
}
三、查看执行计划
java
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/**
Table API 提供了一种机制来解释(Explain)计算表的逻辑和优化查询计划。这是通过TableEnvironment.explain(table)方法或 TableEnvironment.explain() 方法完成的。
explain 方法会返回一个字符串,描述三个计划:
1.未优化的逻辑查询计划
2.优化后的逻辑查询计划
3.实际执行计划
*/
String explaination = tableEnv.explain(resultTable);
System.out.println(explaination);