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main里怎么实现
accept_cb 里的regist部分抽出来
c// regist拉出来 int event_register(int fd, int event) { if (fd < 0) return -1; conn_list[fd].fd = fd; conn_list[fd].r_action.recv_callback = recv_cb; conn_list[fd].send_callback = send_cb; memset(conn_list[fd].rbuffer, 0, BUFFER_LENGTH); conn_list[fd].rlength = 0; memset(conn_list[fd].wbuffer, 0, BUFFER_LENGTH); conn_list[fd].wlength = 0; set_event(fd, event); } // listenfd(sockfd) --> EPOLLIN --> accept_cb int accept_cb(int fd) { struct sockaddr_in clientaddr; socklen_t len = sizeof(clientaddr); int clientfd = accept(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&clientaddr, &len); printf("accept finshed: %d\n", clientfd); /* --------regist-------------- conn_list[clientfd].fd = clientfd; conn_list[clientfd].r_action.recv_callback = recv_cb; conn_list[clientfd].send_callback = send_cb; memset(conn_list[clientfd].rbuffer, 0, BUFFER_LENGTH); conn_list[clientfd].rlength = 0; memset(conn_list[clientfd].wbuffer, 0, BUFFER_LENGTH); conn_list[clientfd].wlength = 0; set_event(clientfd, EPOLLIN); --------regist--------------*/ event_register(fd, EPOLLIN); return 0; }
main里
cint main(){ unsigned short port = 2000; int sockfd = init_server(port); epfd = epoll_create(1); set_event(sockfd, EPOLLIN); while (1) { // mainloop struct epoll_event events[1024] = {0}; int nready = epoll_wait(epfd, events, 1024, -1); int i = 0; for (i = 0;i < nready;i ++) { int connfd = events[i].data.fd; #if 0 //读写二选一 if (events[i].events & EPOLLIN) { conn_list[connfd].r_action.recv_callback(connfd); } else if (events[i].events & EPOLLOUT) { conn_list[connfd].send_callback(connfd); } #else // 读写共存 if (events[i].events & EPOLLIN) { conn_list[connfd].r_action.recv_callback(connfd); } if (events[i].events & EPOLLOUT) { conn_list[connfd].send_callback(connfd); } #endif } } }
再改进一下set_event的flag 标志add 还是mod
c#include <errno.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <string.h> #include <pthread.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <poll.h> #include <sys/epoll.h> #include <errno.h> #include <sys/time.h> #define BUFFER_LENGTH 1024 typedef int (*RCALLBACK)(int fd); //用于定义一个函数指针类型RCALLBACK。它表示一个接受一个int类型参数fd并返回int类型的函数指针 #define CONNECTION_SIZE 1048576 // 1024 * 1024 int accept_cb(int fd); int recv_cb(int fd); int send_cb(int fd); // global variable // 抄epoll里构建事件, 把io加入epoll里 不一样封装到set_event里 // int epfd = epoll_create(1); //不可以这样写,在里面改值 int epfd = 0; struct conn{ int fd; //io是fd char rbuffer[BUFFER_LENGTH]; int rlength; char wbuffer[BUFFER_LENGTH]; int wlength; RCALLBACK send_callback; // epollin事件对应callback要么accept或者recv /* 这段代码定义了一个联合体(union)r_action,它包含两个成员:accept_callback和recv_callback,它们都是RCALLBACK类型的函数指针。 在使用union时,各成员共享同一块内存空间,只能同时使用其中的一个成员。不同成员可以存储不同类型的数据,但在任意给定时间点上只能使用一个成员。 该联合体的目的可能是为了提供某种灵活性,在特定情况下可以选择调用accept_callback或recv_callback函数来处理相应的操作。 */ union{ RCALLBACK accept_callback; RCALLBACK recv_callback; }r_action; }; struct conn conn_list[CONNECTION_SIZE] = {0}; // fd int init_server(unsigned short port){ // 创建抄network里 // 创建socket int sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); // 绑定本地端口 struct sockaddr_in servaddr; servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET; servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htons(INADDR_ANY); //绑网卡地址 默认0.0.0.0 绑本地地址;htons转成网络字节序 servaddr.sin_port = htons(port); //改这里 0-1023系统默认 大于1024都能用 if(-1 == bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&servaddr, sizeof(struct sockaddr))){ printf("bind failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)); } listen(sockfd, 10); printf("listen finished: %d\n", sockfd); return sockfd; } int set_event(int fd, int event, int flag){ if(flag){ struct epoll_event ev; //构建事件,只用来add和delete,control里没用 ev.events = event; //改这里不用epoll,reactor用event ev.data.fd = fd; epoll_ctl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, &ev); } else{ struct epoll_event ev; //构建事件,只用来add和delete,control里没用 ev.events = event; //改这里不用epoll,reactor用event ev.data.fd = fd; epoll_ctl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_MOD, fd, &ev); } } // regist拉出来 int event_register(int fd, int event) { if (fd < 0) return -1; conn_list[fd].fd = fd; conn_list[fd].r_action.recv_callback = recv_cb; conn_list[fd].send_callback = send_cb; memset(conn_list[fd].rbuffer, 0, BUFFER_LENGTH); conn_list[fd].rlength = 0; memset(conn_list[fd].wbuffer, 0, BUFFER_LENGTH); conn_list[fd].wlength = 0; set_event(fd, event, 1); } // listenfd(sockfd) --> EPOLLIN --> accept_cb int accept_cb(int fd) { struct sockaddr_in clientaddr; socklen_t len = sizeof(clientaddr); int clientfd = accept(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&clientaddr, &len); printf("accept finshed: %d\n", clientfd); /* --------regist-------------- conn_list[clientfd].fd = clientfd; conn_list[clientfd].r_action.recv_callback = recv_cb; conn_list[clientfd].send_callback = send_cb; memset(conn_list[clientfd].rbuffer, 0, BUFFER_LENGTH); conn_list[clientfd].rlength = 0; memset(conn_list[clientfd].wbuffer, 0, BUFFER_LENGTH); conn_list[clientfd].wlength = 0; set_event(clientfd, EPOLLIN); --------regist--------------*/ event_register(fd, EPOLLIN); return 0; } int recv_cb(int fd) { int count = recv(fd, conn_list[fd].rbuffer, BUFFER_LENGTH, 0); if (count == 0) { // disconnect printf("client disconnect: %d\n", fd); close(fd); epoll_ctl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, fd, NULL); // unfinished return 0; } printf("RECV: %s\n", conn_list[fd].rbuffer); set_event(fd, EPOLLOUT, 0); return count; } int send_cb(int fd) { int count = send(fd, conn_list[fd].wbuffer, count, 0); set_event(fd, EPOLLIN, 0); return count; } int main(){ unsigned short port = 2000; int sockfd = init_server(port); epfd = epoll_create(1); set_event(sockfd, EPOLLIN, 1); while (1) { // mainloop struct epoll_event events[1024] = {0}; int nready = epoll_wait(epfd, events, 1024, -1); int i = 0; for (i = 0;i < nready;i ++) { int connfd = events[i].data.fd; #if 0 //读写二选一 if (events[i].events & EPOLLIN) { conn_list[connfd].r_action.recv_callback(connfd); } else if (events[i].events & EPOLLOUT) { conn_list[connfd].send_callback(connfd); } #else // 读写共存 if (events[i].events & EPOLLIN) { conn_list[connfd].r_action.recv_callback(connfd); } if (events[i].events & EPOLLOUT) { conn_list[connfd].send_callback(connfd); } #endif } } }
然后编译
gcc -o reactor reactor.c ./reactor
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调试
- 打开网络调试助手!------tcp client 改port addr
- 一直连接报segmentation fault
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总结
- fd:对于client recv; 对于server是accept
- epoll与reactor区别
- reactor:读recv写send分开;每个io封装独立
- epoll:不能拿连续收存储
百万并发
没装3个client
看了一遍, reactor老是报错segmentation fault
这部分 跳了,后面再看吧,现在也没看懂,乱七八糟的
遇到问题不要慌,小问题
- too many open files:ulimit -n 1048576
- 分配ip不够