(2024)docker-compose实战 (8)部署LAMP项目(最终版)

老刘pro2024-07-05 1:07

前言

  1. 在前一篇文章中, 我们已经搭建LAMP环境, 但php没有安装扩展, 这篇文章将安装PHP扩展, 实现正常的PHP项目部署
  2. 我在git中查找到一个简易安装PHP扩展的方法(GitHub - mlocati/docker-php-extension-installer: Easily install PHP extensions in Docker containers).
  3. 通过这个方法, 安装PHP扩展, 优点是编辑Dockerfile文件时简单快捷, 填写要用的扩展名即可. 缺点是安装的时间较长, 需耐心等待. 另说明下, 这种方法构建完镜像后, 会自动清除镜像中无用的文件, 这个很赞.

支持的PHP扩展列表

Extension PHP 5.5 PHP 5.6 PHP 7.0 PHP 7.1 PHP 7.2 PHP 7.3 PHP 7.4 PHP 8.0 PHP 8.1 PHP 8.2 PHP 8.3
amqp ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
apcu ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
apcu_bc ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
ast ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
bcmath ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
bitset ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
blackfire ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
bz2 ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
calendar ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
cassandra* ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
cmark ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
csv ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
dba ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
ddtrace* ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
decimal ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
ds ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
ecma_intl* ✓ ✓
enchant ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
ev ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
event ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
excimer ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
exif ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
ffi ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
ftp ✓ ✓
gd ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
gearman ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
geoip ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
geos* ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
geospatial ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
gettext ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
gmagick ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
gmp ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
gnupg ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
grpc ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
http ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
igbinary ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
imagick ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
imap ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
inotify ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
interbase ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
intl ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
ion ✓ ✓ ✓
ioncube_loader ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
jsmin ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
json_post ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
jsonpath ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
ldap ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
luasandbox ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
lz4* ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
lzf ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
mailparse ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
maxminddb ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
mcrypt ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
memcache ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
memcached ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
memprof* ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
mongo ✓ ✓
mongodb ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
mosquitto ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
msgpack ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
mssql ✓ ✓
mysql ✓ ✓
mysqli ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
newrelic ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
oauth ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
oci8 ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
odbc ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
opcache ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
opencensus ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
openswoole ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
opentelemetry ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
parallel* ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
parle* ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
pcntl ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
pcov ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
pdo_dblib ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
pdo_firebird ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
pdo_mysql ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
pdo_oci ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
pdo_odbc ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
pdo_pgsql ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
pdo_sqlsrv* ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
pgsql ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
php_trie ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
pkcs11 ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
pq ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
propro ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
protobuf ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
pspell ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
pthreads* ✓ ✓ ✓
raphf ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
rdkafka ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
recode ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
redis ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
relay ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
saxon* ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
seasclick ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
seaslog ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
shmop ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
simdjson* ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
smbclient ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
snappy ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
snmp ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
snuffleupagus ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
soap ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
sockets ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
sodium* ✓ ✓ ✓
solr ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
sourceguardian ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
spx ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
sqlsrv* ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
ssh2 ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
stomp ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
swoole ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
sybase_ct ✓ ✓
sync ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
sysvmsg ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
sysvsem ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
sysvshm ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
tensor ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
tideways ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
tidy ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
timezonedb ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
uopz ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
uploadprogress ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
uuid ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
uv ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
vips* ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
vld ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
wddx ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
wikidiff2* ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
xdebug ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
xdiff ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
xhprof ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
xlswriter ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
xmldiff ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
xmlrpc ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
xsl ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
yac ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
yaml ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
yar ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
zephir_parser ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
zip ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
zmq ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
zookeeper ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
zstd ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓

目录结构

web/									/web/目录
|
├─ mysql/								mysql目录
|  ├─ conf/ 							配置文件目录
|  |  └─  my.cnf						配置文件
|  ├─ log/ 								日志目录
|  └─ data/								数据目录
|
├─ redis/								redis目录
|  ├─ conf/ 							配置文件目录
|  |  └─  my.cnf						配置文件
|  ├─ log/ 								日志目录
|  └─ data/								数据目录
|
├─ laoliu_pro/							项目目录
|  ├─ conf/ 							nginx配置文件目录
|  |  ├─  php.ini 						php.ini
|  |  └─  000-default.conf				apache配置文件
|  ├─ html/ 							项目目录
|  |  └─  index.html					项目文件, 这里是一个文件, 正常情况下可能会有多个文件
|  ├─ log/ 								日志目录
|  └─ Dockerfile 						Dockerfile文件
|
└─ docker-compose.yaml					docker-composer的配置文件

docker-compose.yaml配置文件说明

对照上一篇文章, 只是修改了build字段. 如果有已经构建好的镜像, 可以使用image字段直接指定镜像.

version: '3'

services:      
  laoliu_pro:
    build:
      # dockerfile所在的目录
      context: ./laoliu_pro
      # dockerfile的文件名
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    ports:
      - "80:80"
      - "443:443"
    volumes:
      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
      - ./laoliu_pro/log:/var/log/apache2:rw 
      - ./laoliu_pro/html:/var/www/html:rw 
      # apache配置目录
      - ./laoliu_pro/conf/000-default.conf:/etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf:ro
      # php.ini
      - ./laoliu_pro/conf/php.ini:/usr/local/etc/php/php.ini
    container_name: laoliu_pro

  # 服务名
  mysql:
    restart: always
    # mysql镜像, 可选5.7或8
    image: mysql:5.7
    environment:
      # root密码
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: 1234@5678
      # 允许远程连接
      MYSQL_ROOT_HOST: '%'
    # 挂载卷 <宿主机路径>:<容器路径>
    volumes:
      # docker时间同步
      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
      # 映射日志目录
      - ./mysql/log:/var/log/mysql
      # 映射配置目录
      - ./mysql/conf:/etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d:rw
      # 映射数据目录
      - ./mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql:rw
    # 容器名称
    container_name: mysql
    # 端口映射 <宿主机端口>:<容器端口>
    ports:
      - 3306:3306


  # 服务名
  redis:
    restart: always
    # redis镜像
    image: redis:5-alpine
    # 挂载卷 <宿主机路径>:<容器路径>
    volumes:
      # docker时间同步
      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
      # 映射配置目录
      - ./redis/conf:/etc/redis:ro
      # 映射数据目录
      - ./redis/data:/data:rw
    # 容器名称
    container_name: redis
    # 端口映射 <宿主机端口>:<容器端口>
    ports:
      - 6379:6379
    hostname: redis
    # 在容器启动后执行的命令
    command: redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf

Dockerfile说明

# 这里使用的是php:5.6-apache镜像
FROM php:5.6-apache

ADD --chmod=0755 https://github.com/mlocati/docker-php-extension-installer/releases/latest/download/install-php-extensions /usr/local/bin/

# apache开启伪静态
RUN a2enmod rewrite

# 安装扩展
RUN install-php-extensions gd \
	&& install-php-extensions iconv \
	&& install-php-extensions opcache \
	&& install-php-extensions zip \
	&& install-php-extensions pdo_mysql \
	&& install-php-extensions bcmath pcntl \
	&& install-php-extensions sockets \
	&& install-php-extensions sysvmsg \
	&& install-php-extensions mysqli \
	&& install-php-extensions redis \
	&& install-php-extensions gettext \
	&& install-php-extensions intl \
	&& install-php-extensions mcrypt \
	&& install-php-extensions mysql \
	&& install-php-extensions shmop \
	&& install-php-extensions soap \
	&& install-php-extensions xmlrpc

启动容器

# 启动容器
docker-compose up -d

构建镜像

# 构建镜像
docker build -t laoliu_pro/php56_apache:v1 /web/laoliu_pro

apache配置文件(同上一篇文章)

文件路径: /web/laoliu_pro/conf/000-default.conf

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName laoliu.pro
    ServerAlias laoliu.pro
    DocumentRoot /var/www/html/public

    <Directory /var/www/html/public>
	    DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.htm
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride All
        Order allow,deny
        allow from all
        Require all granted
    </Directory>

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

PHP项目(同上一篇文章)

PHP项目直接部署到/web/laoliu_pro/html中即可. 记得修改数据库配置文件

php.ini(同上一篇文章)

如果需要修改运行内存, 上传设置, 超时时间等, 则需要补充/web/laoliu_pro/conf/php.ini文件. 若只是使用默认设置, 则可以在docker-compose.yaml中去掉php.ini的映射.

相关推荐
会掉头发6 分钟前
Linux进程通信之共享内存
linux·运维·共享内存·进程通信
我言秋日胜春朝★9 分钟前
【Linux】冯诺依曼体系、再谈操作系统
linux·运维·服务器
全能全知者32 分钟前
docker快速安装与配置mongoDB
mongodb·docker·容器
饮啦冰美式40 分钟前
22.04Ubuntu---ROS2使用rclcpp编写节点
linux·运维·ubuntu
wowocpp40 分钟前
ubuntu 22.04 server 安装 和 初始化 LTS
linux·运维·ubuntu
Lign173141 小时前
ubuntu unrar解压 中文文件名异常问题解决
linux·运维·ubuntu
大霞上仙1 小时前
Ubuntu系统电脑没有WiFi适配器
linux·运维·电脑
Karoku0662 小时前
【企业级分布式系统】Zabbix监控系统与部署安装
运维·服务器·数据库·redis·mysql·zabbix
为什么这亚子2 小时前
九、Go语言快速入门之map
运维·开发语言·后端·算法·云原生·golang·云计算
布值倒区什么name2 小时前
bug日常记录responded with a status of 413 (Request Entity Too Large)
运维·服务器·bug
热门推荐
01【HarmonyOS】HUAWEI DevEco Studio 下载地址汇总02(欧拉)openEuler系统添加网卡文件配置流程、(欧拉)openEuler系统手动配置ipv6地址流程、(欧拉)openEuler系统网络管理说明03组基轨迹建模 GBTM的介绍与实现（Stata 或 R）04【AIGC】重塑未来的科技巨轮05全面解析：构建基于深度学习的安全帽检测系统（UI界面+YOLO代码+数据集）06【经验分享】Ubuntu22.04安装微信(linux官方版)07基于YOLOv10深度学习的CT扫描图像肾结石智能检测系统【python源码+Pyqt5界面+数据集+训练代码】深度学习实战、目标检测08Ubuntu 20.04使用Livox mid 360 测试 FAST_LIO09RAG 实践- Ollama+RagFlow 部署本地知识库10【TC3xx芯片】TC3xx芯片电源管理系统PMS详解