【RHCE】NFS 实验

小夏正在码...2024-07-10 15:35

主服务器

下载nfs-utils软件包：

1.如果停⽌该服务，启动并启⽤该服务： systemctl enable - now rpcbind

2.要启动 NFS 服务器，并使其在引导时⾃动启动：systemctl enable - now nfs- server
3.配置防火墙，开启服务：

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[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=nfs
success
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=mo
untd
success
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=rpc-bind
success
[root@localhost ~]# firewll-cmd --reload
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --list-all
public (active)
  target: default
  icmp-block-inversion: no
  interfaces: ens160
  sources: 
  services: cockpit dhcpv6-client dns http mountd nfs rpc-bind ssh
  ports: 
  protocols: 
  forward: yes
  masquerade: no
  forward-ports: 
  source-ports: 
  icmp-blocks: 
  rich rules: 
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/exports
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/exports
/data 192.168.244.137(rw)
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart nfs-server
[root@localhost ~]# showmount -e 192.168.244.130
Export list for 192.168.244.130:
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/exports
[root@localhost ~]# chmod 777 /data
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart nfs-server
[root@localhost ~]# showmount -e 192.168.244.130
Export list for 192.168.244.130:
/data *

从服务器：（访问主服务器的内容并且建立自动挂载）

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[root@openEuler ~]# showmount -e 192.168.244.130
Export list for 192.168.244.130:
/data *
[root@openEuler ~]# mkdir /nfsclient/client-data/ -p
[root@openEuler ~]# mount 192.168.244.130:/data /nfsclient/client-data/
[root@openEuler ~]# df -h /nfsclient/client-data/
Filesystem             Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
192.168.244.130:/data   70G  6.9G   64G  10% /nfsclient/client-data
[root@openEuler ~]# cd /nfsclient/client-data/
[root@openEuler client-data]# ll
total 0
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Jul 10  2024 testfile
[root@openEuler client-data]# touch caicaikan
[root@openEuler client-data]# ll
total 0
-rw-r--r--. 1 nobody nobody 0 Jul 10  2024 caicaikan
-rw-r--r--. 1 root   root   0 Jul 10  2024 testfile
[root@openEuler client-data]# vim /etc/fstab

#重启
[root@openEuler ~]# df -h /nfsclient/client-data/
Filesystem             Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
192.168.244.130:/data   70G  6.9G   64G  10% /nfsclient/client-data