使用threejs实现3D卡片菜单

成品效果：

用到的技术：vue2、three.js、gsap.js

template

<template>
  <div id="box" class="container"></div>
</template>

script

import * as THREE from "three";
import { OrbitControls } from "three/examples/jsm/controls/OrbitControls.js";
import { CSS3DObject, CSS3DRenderer } from "three/examples/jsm/renderers/CSS3DRenderer.js";
import gsap from "gsap";
const httpMatcher = /http|https/;
export default {
  name: "3DMenu",
  components: {},
  data() {
    return {
      app: null,
      el: null,
      mesh: null,
      camera: null,
      scene: null,
      renderer: null,
      labelRenderer: null,
      controls: null,
      menuData: [
        {
          id: "1",
          parentId: "1537645492375449602",
          name: "用户中心",
          description: null,
          appKey: "xjt_user",
          appHomePage: "/auth-ui/",
        },
        {
          id: "1534774879700992002",
          parentId: "1537645492375449602",
          name: "人资系统",
          description: null,
          appKey: "xjt_hr",
          appHomePage: "/hr-ui/",
        },
        {
          id: "1536947570488430593",
          parentId: "1537645492375449602",
          name: "合同系统",
          description: null,
          appKey: "xjt_contract",
          appHomePage: "/contract-ui/",
        },
        {
          id: "1537733169730351105",
          parentId: "1537645492375449602",
          name: "OA系统",
          description: null,
          appKey: "xjt_oa",
          appHomePage: "/oa-ui/",
        },
        {
          id: "1551507637786374145",
          parentId: "1537645492375449602",
          name: "费报系统",
          description: null,
          appKey: "xjt_fb",
          appHomePage: "/feibao-ui/",
        },
        {
          id: "1613789365929680897",
          parentId: "1537645492375449602",
          name: "考试系统",
          description: null,
          appKey: "xjt_exam",
          appHomePage: "/exam-ui/",
        },
        {
          id: "1615265465629380610",
          parentId: "1537645492375449602",
          name: "培训系统",
          description: null,
          appKey: "xjt_px",
          appHomePage: "/px-ui/",
        },
        {
          id: "1669546339670454274",
          parentId: "1537645492375449602",
          name: "会议系统",
          description: null,
          appKey: "xjt_cloud_meeting",
          appHomePage: "/cloud-meeting-ui/",
        },
        {
          id: "1674596267673264130",
          parentId: "1537645492375449602",
          name: "资产系统",
          description: null,
          appKey: "xjt_property",
          appHomePage: "/property-ui/",
        },
      ],
      radius: 400,
      objects: [],
      spheres: [], //用来存放目标对象的位置
      isAnimationPaused: false,
    };
  },
  mounted() {
    this.initZThree();
    window.addEventListener("resize", this.handleResize);
  },
  beforeDestroy() {
    window.removeEventListener("resize", this.handleResize);
    this.destroyThree();
  },
  methods: {
    initZThree() {
      this.el = document.getElementById("box");
      const { offsetWidth, offsetHeight } = this.el;
      this.initScene();
      this.initCamera(offsetWidth, offsetHeight);
      this.initRenderer(offsetWidth, offsetHeight);
      this.initControl();
      this.initMenu();
    },
    initScene() {
      // 渲染场景
      this.scene = new THREE.Scene();
    },
    initCamera(offsetWidth, offsetHeight) {
      // 创建相机
      this.camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(
        50,
        offsetWidth / offsetHeight,
        1,
        20000
      );
      this.camera.position.set(-1265, 798, -105); // 设置相机位置
      this.camera.lookAt(0, 0, 0); // 设置相机看先中心点
    },
    initRenderer(offsetWidth, offsetHeight) {
      // 创建渲染器
      this.renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({
        antialias: true, // true/false表示是否开启反锯齿
        alpha: true, // true/false 表示是否可以设置背景色透明
      });
      this.renderer.setSize(offsetWidth, offsetHeight); // 设置渲染区域宽高
      this.renderer.shadowMap.enabled = true; // 允许渲染器产生阴影贴图
      this.renderer.setPixelRatio(window.devicePixelRatio);
      this.renderer.setClearColor(0x01dcc9, 0); // 设置背景颜色
      this.el.append(this.renderer.domElement);

      // 网页标签
      this.labelRenderer = new CSS3DRenderer();
      this.labelRenderer.domElement.style.zIndex = 2;
      this.labelRenderer.domElement.style.position = "absolute";
      this.labelRenderer.domElement.style.top = "0px";
      this.labelRenderer.domElement.style.left = "0px";
      this.labelRenderer.domElement.style.pointerEvents = "none"; // 避免HTML标签遮挡三维场景的鼠标事件
      this.labelRenderer.setSize(offsetWidth, offsetHeight);
      this.labelRenderer.domElement.addEventListener("mousemove", this.handleMousemove);
      this.labelRenderer.domElement.addEventListener("mouseout",  this.handleMouseout);
      this.el.appendChild(this.labelRenderer.domElement);
    },
    initControl() {
      // 初始化控制器
      let controls = new OrbitControls(this.camera, this.renderer.domElement);
      // controls.autoRotate = true; //为true时，相机自动围绕目标旋转,但必须在animation循环中调用update()
      controls.enableDamping = true; // 设置带阻尼的惯性
      controls.dampingFactor = 0.05; // 设置阻尼的系数
      // 避免鼠标滚轮放大缩小
      controls.minDistance = 1500;
      controls.maxDistance = 1500;
      this.controls = controls;
      this.controls.update();
    },
    initMenu() {
      this.objects = [];
      this.spheres = [];
      this.menuData.forEach((item, index) => {
        const cardLabel = this.addCss3dLabel(item, index + 1);
        cardLabel.element.addEventListener("click", this.handleClick);
        this.objects.push(cardLabel);
        this.scene.add(cardLabel);
      });
      const vector = new THREE.Vector3(20, 20, 20);
      for (let i = 0, l = this.objects.length; i < l; i++) {
        const phi = (i / l) * 2 * Math.PI; // 分配每个对象在圆上的角度
        const object = new THREE.Object3D();
        object.position.x = this.radius * Math.cos(phi);
        object.position.y = 0;
        object.position.z = this.radius * Math.sin(phi);
        // 设置对象朝向圆心
        vector.x = object.position.x;
        vector.y = object.position.y;
        vector.z = object.position.z;
        object.lookAt(vector);
        this.spheres.push(object);
      }
      this.transform();
      this.renderFun(); // 渲染
    },
    addCss3dLabel(item = {}, index) {
      const element = document.createElement("div");
      element.className = `sys-item-li sys-item-${index}`;
      element.innerHTML = `<div class="sys-item"><div class="sys-content" data-url="${item.appHomePage}"><div class="sys-bg ${item.appKey}"></div><div class="sys-name">${item.name}</div><div class="sys-btn">点击进入<i class="el-icon-arrow-right"></i></div></div></div>`;
      let textLabel = new CSS3DObject(element);
      textLabel.name = item.name;
      textLabel.userData = item;
      const position = Math.random() * this.radius + this.radius;
      textLabel.position.set(position, position, position);
      return textLabel;
    },
    renderFun() {
      this.objects.forEach((object) => {
        object.lookAt(this.camera.position);
      });
      if (!this.isAnimationPaused) {
        this.scene.rotation.y -= 0.005; // 旋转速度
      }
      this.renderer.render(this.scene, this.camera);
      this.labelRenderer.render(this.scene, this.camera);
      requestAnimationFrame(this.renderFun);
    },
    transform(duration = 2) {
      for (var i = 0; i < this.objects.length; i++) {
        let object = this.objects[i];
        let target = this.spheres[i];
        gsap.to(object.position, {
          x: target.position.x,
          y: target.position.y,
          z: target.position.z,
          duration: Math.random() * duration + duration,
          ease: "Linear.inOut",
        });
        gsap.to(object.rotation, {
          x: target.rotation.x,
          y: target.rotation.y,
          z: target.rotation.z,
          duration: Math.random() * duration + duration,
          ease: "Linear.inOut",
        });
      }
    },
    handleResize() {
      this.camera.aspect = this.el.offsetWidth / this.el.offsetHeight;
      this.camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
      this.renderer.setSize(this.el.offsetWidth, this.el.offsetHeight);
      this.labelRenderer.setSize(this.el.offsetWidth, this.el.offsetHeight);
    },
    handleMousemove() {
      this.isAnimationPaused = true; // 暂停动画
    },
    handleMouseout() {
      this.isAnimationPaused = false; // 恢复动画
    },
    handleClick(e) {
      const { url } = e.target.dataset; 
      console.log("url", url);
       if (httpMatcher.test(url)) {
          window.location.href = url;
        } else {
          window.location.href = `${window.location.origin}${url}`;
        }
    },
    destroyThree() {
      this.scene.traverse((child) => {
        if (child.material) {
          child.material.dispose();
        }
        if (child.geometry) {
          child.geometry.dispose();
        }
        child = null;
      });
      this.renderer.forceContextLoss();
      this.renderer.dispose();
      this.scene.clear();
    },
  },
};

css

.container {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  overflow: hidden;
  background-color: #f2f6fe;
  background-image: url(~@/assets/images/subsystem/switch-system-bg.jpg);
  background-size: cover;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  ::v-deep.sys-item {
    opacity: 1;
    width: 24vh;
    height: 24vh;
    text-align: center;
    color: #fff;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);
    border-radius: 16px;
    overflow: hidden;
    color: #3768f5;
    transform: rotate(45deg);
    cursor: pointer;
    &::before {
      content: "";
      position: absolute;
      width: 100%;
      height: 100%;
      margin-left: -50%;
      z-index: 1;
      box-sizing: border-box;
      border-radius: 16px;
      border: 2px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
      background: linear-gradient(90deg, #f2efff 0%, #fff 100%);
      transition: all 0.25s ease;
    }
    &:hover {
      transform: rotate(45deg) scale(1.07);
      box-shadow: 0 2px 24px 16px rgba(0, 142, 255, 0.08);
      background: linear-gradient(135deg, #fff 0%, #cbe8ff 100%);
      &::before {
        opacity: 1;
        border: 2px solid #4a93ff;
        box-shadow: 0 2px 24px 12px rgba(0, 142, 255, 0.08);
        background: linear-gradient(135deg, #fff 0%, #cbe8ff 100%);
      }
      .sys-btn {
        color: #fff;
        background: rgba(55, 102, 245, 0.8);
      }
    }
    .sys-content {
      position: relative;
      width: 100%;
      height: 100%;
      transform: rotate(-45deg);
      z-index: 9;
    }
    .sys-bg {
      width: 55%;
      height: 55%;
      margin: auto;
      pointer-events: none;
      background-size: cover;
      background-repeat: no-repeat;
      background-image: url(~@/assets/images/subsystem/xjt_contract.png);
      &.xjt_user {
        background-image: url(~@/assets/images/subsystem/xjt_user.png);
      }
      &.xjt_hr {
        background-image: url(~@/assets/images/subsystem/xjt_hr.png);
      }
      &.xjt_fb,
      &.expense {
        background-image: url(~@/assets/images/subsystem/xjt_fb.png);
      }
      &.xjt_budget {
        background-image: url(~@/assets/images/subsystem/xjt_budget.png);
      }
      &.xjt_px {
        background-image: url(~@/assets/images/subsystem/xjt_px.png);
      }
      &.xjt_contract {
        background-image: url(~@/assets/images/subsystem/xjt_contract.png);
      }
      &.xjt_oa {
        background-image: url(~@/assets/images/subsystem/xjt_oa.png);
      }
      &.xjt_exam {
        background-image: url(~@/assets/images/subsystem/xjt_exam.png);
      }
      &.xjt_cloud_meeting {
        background-image: url(~@/assets/images/subsystem/xjt_cloud_meeting.png);
      }
    }
    .sys-name {
      font-size: 2.7vh;
      font-weight: 600;
      pointer-events: none;
    }
    .sys-btn {
      display: inline-block;
      height: 4vh;
      padding: 0 1.2vh;
      margin-top: 1vh;
      line-height: 4vh;
      font-size: 1.8vh;
      font-weight: 500;
      border-radius: 2vh;
      transition: all 0.2s ease;
      cursor: pointer;
      pointer-events: none;
      .el-icon-arrow-right {
        vertical-align: middle;
        margin-top: -1px;
      }
    }
  }
}