1,首先,在pom.xml中添加依赖:
XML
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--上面这个依赖包含了Spring Data MongoDB的所有必要组件,
下面是Springboot的start-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
2,在 application.properties 或 application.yml 中配置MongoDB连接:
java
spring.data.mongodb.uri=mongodb://username:password@localhost:27017/my_database
3,然后,例如创建一个实体类User:
java
该实体类是映射MongoDB集合中的文档。
import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.Document;
@Document
public class User {
@Id
private String id;
private String name;
private String deptName;
private int age;
private int salary;
private int pageNum;
private int pageSize;
// 省略构造器、getter和setter方法
}
4,创建一个UserRepository接口:
java
使用Spring Data MongoDB提供的Repository接口来操作MongoDB,
这个接口继承自MongoRepository,它提供了基本的CRUD操作;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.repository.MongoRepository;
public interface UserRepository extends MongoRepository<User, String> {
// 这里MongoRepository提供了基本的CRUD方法,也可以自定义查询方法
}
5,创建一个UserService服务类:
java
该服务类来调用Repository接口,
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;
@Service
public class UserService {
@Autowired
private UserRepository userRepository;
@Autowired
private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;
// 新增
public User saveUser(User user) {
// 单个新增
mongoTemplate.save(user);
// 批量插入
// List<User> users = new ArrayList<>();
// users.add(...);
// mongoTemplate.save(users, User.class);
}
// 精确查询
public Optional<User> getUserById(String id) {
return mongoTemplate.findById(id);
}
// 模糊查询
public Optional<User> getUserByCondition(String name) {
String param = (null == name) ? "" : name.trim();
Criteria criteria = Criteria.where("name").regex(".*" + param + ".*");
/** 上面正则匹配包含param的情况,
下面是匹配以param为开头的情况*/
//Criteria criteria = Criteria.where("name").regex("^" + param);
Query query = new Query(criteria);
List<User> result = mongoTemplate.find(query, User.class);
return result;
}
// 模糊分页并排序查询
public Optional<User> getUserByCondition(User user) {
// 创建各种查询条件
Criteria criteria = new Criteria()
.andOperator(
Criteria.where("age").gte(40),
Criteria.where("salary").gt(500)
).orOperator(
Criteria.where("name").regex("a"),
Criteria.where("name").regex("b")
);
// 创建查询对象
Query query = new Query(criteria);
// 并指定排序方式
query.with(
Sort.by(
Sort.Order.desc("age"),
Sort.Order.asc("name")
)
)
// 分页处理
.skip(pageNum*pageSize).limit(pageSize);
List<User> result = mongoTemplate.find(query, User.class);
return result;
}
// 全部查询
public List<User> getAllUsers() {
return userRepository.findAll();
}
// 精确更新操作
public void update(User user) {
if (null == user) {
return;
}
Criteria criteria = Criteria.where("id").is(user.getId());
Query query = new Query(criteria);
Update updateObj = new Update().set("age", user.getAge());
mongoTemplate.updateFirst(query, updateObj, User.class);
}
// 批量更新操作
public void update(User user) {
if (null == user) {
return;
}
Criteria criteria = Criteria.where("salary").gt(300);
Query query = new Query(criteria);
Update updateObj = new Update()
.set("salary", 600)
.set("deptName", "工程部");
// 仅更新第一条
mongoTemplate.updateFirst(query, updateObj, User.class);
// 全部更新
mongoTemplate.updateMulti(query, updateObj, User.class);
}
// 删除
public void deleteUserById(String id) {
Criteria criteria = Criteria.where("id").is(id);
Query query = new Query(criteria);
mongoTemplate.remove(query,User.class);
}
}
6,再创建一个UserController控制器类来处理HTTP请求:
java
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/users")
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@PostMapping
public User addUser(@RequestBody User user) {
return userService.saveUser(user);
}
@GetMapping("/{id}")
public Optional<User> getUserById(@PathVariable("id") String id) {
return userService.getUserById(id);
}
@GetMapping
public List<User> getAllUsers() {
return userService.getAllUsers();
}
@DeleteMapping("/{id}")
public void deleteUserById(@PathVariable("id") String id) {
userService.deleteUserById(id);
}
}
7,创建一个启动类SpringBootDemoApplication:
java
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringBootDemoApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SpringBootDemoApplication.class, args);
}
}
一个简单例子,欢迎拍砖讨论...