CentOS搭建Apache服务器

安装对应的软件包

$root@hds \~$ # yum install httpd mod_ssl -y

查看防火墙的状态和selinux

$root@hds \~$ # systemctl status firewalld

$root@hds \~$ # cat /etc/selinux/config

若未关闭，则关闭防火墙和selinux

$root@hds \~$ # systemctl stop firewalld

$root@hds \~$ # systemctl disable firewalld

Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.

Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.

$root@hds \~$ # setenforce 0

$root@hds \~$ # sed "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/selinux/config

启动httpd服务设为开机自启

$root@hds \~$ # systemctl start httpd

$root@hds \~$ # systemctl enable httpd

Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.

创建三个网站根目录对应三种用户

$root@hds \~$ # mkdir /www/8080 -p

$root@hds /$ # mkdir /www/80

$root@hds /$ # mkdir /www/ssl

配置根目录网站文件

$root@hds 80$ # echo "welcome to 80" > skills80.html

$root@hds 8080$ # echo "welcome to 8080" > skills8080.html

$root@hds ssl$ # echo "welcome to ssl" > skillsssl.html

创建并配置网站:8080的访问控制文件和网站访问用户

$root@hds 8080$ # vim .htaccess

authname "welcome to 8080"

#访问目录时的提示信息

authtype basic

#加密类型

authuserfile /www/8080

#存储访问网站用户的账号密码信息

require valid-user

#允许密码文件中的用户访问
$root@hds 8080$ # htpasswd -cb .htpasswd webuser1 webuser1

Adding password for user webuser1

$root@hds 8080$ # htpasswd -b .htpasswd webuser2 webuser2

Adding password for user webuser2

生成https的密钥和证书

cd /etc/pki/tls/private

$root@hds private$ # openssl genrsa -out ca.key 2048

$root@hds private$ # openssl req -x509 -new -key ca.key -out ca.crt -days 365

$root@hds private$ # mv ca.crt ../certs/

修改证书和密钥的位置

$root@hds \~$ # vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf

**基于<VirtualHost default:443>该字段配置基于域名的虚拟主机**

<VirtualHost default:443>

DocumentRoot "/www/ssl/"

ServerName www.hds.com

<Directory "/www/ssl/">

options all

AllowOverRide none

Require all granted

</Directory>

配置8080和80的网站

$root@hds \~$ # vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

Listen 80

<VirtualHost 192.168.126.166:80>

DocumentRoot "/www/80/"

ServerName www.hds.com

<Directory "/www/80/">

Options all

AllowOverRide none

Require all granted

</Directory>

</VirtualHost>

Listen 8080

<VirtualHost 192.168.126.166:8080>

DocumentRoot "/www/8080/"

ServerName www.hds.com

<Directory "/www/8080/">

Options all

AllowOverRide all

require all granted

</Directory>

</VirtualHost>

修改可以检索的网页文件

测试

8080端口

443端口

80端口