背景:
因业务上线需要,研发中心要求在kubernetes测试集群部署一个oracle 11g的数据库,用于业务功能调试。
一、实施部署oracle 11g数据库:
1、拉取oracle 11g的镜像:
cs
[root@harbor-02 ~]# docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/images-speed-up/oracle_11g
2017-latest: Pulling from images-speed-up/oracle_11g
699451820735: Pull complete
861e6e6e8e5e: Pull complete
4403d783b046: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:3b913841850a4d57fcfcb798be86acc88ea0f2acc5478bc0c140a43e91c4a545
Status: Downloaded newer image for registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/images-speed-up/oracle_11g:latest
2、上传postgre 12.6镜像到私库:
先tag处理一下
cs
[root@harbor-02 ~]# docker tag registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/images-speed-up/oracle_11g dockerhub.jiang.com/jiang-public/oracle:iatebes-11g
再上传到私有harbor库
cs
[root@harbor-02 ~]# docker push dockerhub.jiang.com/jiang-public/oracle:iatebes-11g
The push refers to repository [dockerhub.jiang.com/jiang-public/oracle]
fdfec26b634f: Pushed
ef3ecb9d5e46: Pushed
548a79621a42: Pushed
2017-latest: digest: sha256:ff8a63a2c900cf3201b9485267ff804db58fbeaed83287c94edd3b3359708854 size: 954
3、创建PersistentVolume、PersistentVolumeClaim存储:
因kubernetes集群环境是对接了hpe(华三)的iscsi存储,所以直接通过stoageclass创建pvc存储即可。不过这里会展示pvc存储的yml配置内容。
pvc存储yml配置:
cs
apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
name: oracle-11g-pvc
namespace: main-data-test
annotations:
boundinfo: >-
[{"podName":"oracle-db-zmbuy-75f497f78d-gdjr5","containerName":"oracle","volumeMount":{"name":"oracle-11g-pvc","mountPath":"/opt/oracle/app/oradata/"}}]
pv.kubernetes.io/bind-completed: 'yes'
pv.kubernetes.io/bound-by-controller: 'yes'
system/support-expansion: 'true'
volume.beta.kubernetes.io/storage-provisioner: csi.hpe.com
finalizers:
- kubernetes.io/pvc-protection
spec:
accessModes:
- ReadWriteOnce
resources:
requests:
storage: 10Gi
volumeName: pvc-284a18aa-e560-44fb-8fa2-a19854b657bf
storageClassName: hpe-san
volumeMode: Filesystem
4、创建无状态的postgre数据库:
这里的无状态就是deployment控制器的配置。
1、先不要挂载存储,因为需要复制orcl数据库的内容到pvc存储里
cs
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: oracle-db-zmbuy
namespace: main-data-test
labels:
app: oracle-db-zmbuy
name: oracle-db
version: 11.2.0
annotations:
deployment.kubernetes.io/revision: '3'
sidecar.istio.io/inject: 'false'
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: oracle-db-zmbuy
name: oracle-db
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: oracle-db-zmbuy
name: oracle-db
version: 11.2.0
annotations:
cni.projectcalico.org/ipv4pools: '["172.25.0.0/16"]'
sidecar.istio.io/inject: 'false'
system/container-registry-map: '{"oracle":"default"}'
system/registry: default
v1.multus-cni.io/default-network: kube-system/calico@eth0
spec:
containers:
- name: oracle
image: 'dockerhub.jxstjh.com/jxstjh-public/oracle:iatebes-11g'
ports:
- containerPort: 1521
protocol: TCP
resources:
limits:
cpu: '2'
memory: 4Gi
requests:
cpu: '1'
memory: 1Gi
terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log
terminationMessagePolicy: File
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
securityContext:
privileged: false
restartPolicy: Always
terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 30
dnsPolicy: ClusterFirst
serviceAccountName: default
serviceAccount: default
securityContext: {}
strategy:
type: Recreate
minReadySeconds: 10
revisionHistoryLimit: 10
progressDeadlineSeconds: 600
生效oracle到deployment配置:
cs
# kubectl apply -f oracle-11g.yml
2、将没有挂载存储里的orcl数据库的内容复制文件到本地
cs
kubectl cp oracle-db-zmbuy-7f59695454-fwcnp:/opt/oracle/app/oradata/orcl ./orcl
注:这时候在本地有一个orcl的文件夹
3、修改oracle到deployment配置内容,挂载pvc存储:
cs
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: oracle-db-zmbuy
namespace: main-data-test
labels:
app: oracle-db-zmbuy
name: oracle-db
version: 11.2.0
annotations:
deployment.kubernetes.io/revision: '3'
sidecar.istio.io/inject: 'false'
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: oracle-db-zmbuy
name: oracle-db
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: oracle-db-zmbuy
name: oracle-db
version: 11.2.0
annotations:
cni.projectcalico.org/ipv4pools: '["172.25.0.0/16"]'
sidecar.istio.io/inject: 'false'
system/container-registry-map: '{"oracle":"default"}'
system/registry: default
v1.multus-cni.io/default-network: kube-system/calico@eth0
spec:
volumes:
- name: oracle-11g-pvc
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: oracle-11g-pvc
containers:
- name: oracle
image: 'dockerhub.jxstjh.com/jxstjh-public/oracle:iatebes-11g'
ports:
- containerPort: 1521
protocol: TCP
resources:
limits:
cpu: '2'
memory: 4Gi
requests:
cpu: '1'
memory: 1Gi
volumeMounts:
- name: oracle-11g-pvc
mountPath: /opt/oracle/app/oradata/
terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log
terminationMessagePolicy: File
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
securityContext:
privileged: false
restartPolicy: Always
terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 30
dnsPolicy: ClusterFirst
serviceAccountName: default
serviceAccount: default
securityContext: {}
strategy:
type: Recreate
minReadySeconds: 10
revisionHistoryLimit: 10
progressDeadlineSeconds: 600
生效deplyment控制器
cs
# kubectl apply -f oracle-11g.yml
4、替换control02.ctl文件:
进入到oracle到pod容器中
cs
# kubectl exec -it oracle-db-zmbuy-75f497f78d-gdjr5 bash
删除oracle的机制文件
cs# rm -rf /opt/oracle/app/flash_recovery_area/helowin/control02.ctl
复制新的oracle的机制文件
cs
# cp /opt/oracle/app/oradata/orcl/control01.ctl /home/oracle/app/flash_recovery_area/orcl/control02.ctl
修改属性 control02.ctl文件的属性
cs
# chown oracle:oinstall /opt/oracle/app/flash_recovery_area/control02.ctl
5、重启oracle数据库:
cs
# su - oracle
$ source ~/.bash_profile
$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL> shutdown immediate;
SQL> startup;
5、设置oracle登入配置:
cs
#登录sqlplus
SQL> sqlplus / as sysdba
#修改system用户账号密码
SQL> alter user system identified by system;
#修改sys用户账号密码
SQL> alter user sys identified by system;
#创建内部管理员账号密码都是test
SQL> create user test identified by test;
#将dba权限授权给内部管理员账号和密码
SQL> grant connect,resource,dba to test;
#修改密码规则策略为密码永不过期
SQL> ALTER PROFILE DEFAULT LIMIT PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME UNLIMITED;
#修改数据库最大连接数据
SQL> alter system set processes=1000 scope=spfile; #修改数据库最大连接数据
6、使用连接工具进行验证:
注:到此就完成了oracle 11g的部署,但是这里目前无法自定义sid的值,等我研究好了,再分析給大家。