fdisk -l
df -h
df -t
df -T
mount
20240821给飞凌OK3588-C的核心板刷Rockchip原厂的Buildroot并挂载1TB的exFAT格式的TF卡
2024/8/21 18:06
【切记，对于Rockchip原厂的Buildroot，如果你没有针对性的适配DTS：修改其中的GPIO口供电，需要使用鼓风机强制散热！且不能长期使用。】
百度：buildroot exFAT fuse
libfuse3 exFAT
插1TB的TF卡之后的dmesg：
110.281840\] fdee0000.hdmirx-controller: hdmirx_wait_lock_and_get_timing mu_st:0x0, scdc_st:0x0, dma_st10:0x10 \[ 111.345329\] rk_hdmirx fdee0000.hdmirx-controller: hdmirx_audio_interrupts_setup: 1 \[ 116.015028\] fdee0000.hdmirx-controller: hdmirx_wait_lock_and_get_timing signal not lock, tmds_clk_ratio:0 \[ 116.015038\] fdee0000.hdmirx-controller: hdmirx_wait_lock_and_get_timing mu_st:0x0, scdc_st:0x0, dma_st10:0x10 \[ 116.051118\] dwmmc_rockchip fe2c0000.mmc: could not set regulator OCR (-22) \[ 116.051157\] dwmmc_rockchip fe2c0000.mmc: failed to enable vmmc regulator \[ 116.221066\] mmc_host mmc1: Bus speed (slot 0) = 148500000Hz (slot req 150000000Hz, actual 148500000HZ div = 0) \[ 116.481137\] dwmmc_rockchip fe2c0000.mmc: Successfully tuned phase to 215 \[ 116.481189\] mmc1: new ultra high speed SDR104 SDXC card at address 0001 \[ 116.482269\] mmcblk1: mmc1:0001 FG8Y7 955 GiB \[ 116.486790\] dwmmc_rockchip fe2d0000.mmc: No normal pinctrl state \[ 116.486822\] dwmmc_rockchip fe2d0000.mmc: No idle pinctrl state \[ 116.486952\] dwmmc_rockchip fe2d0000.mmc: IDMAC supports 32-bit address mode. \[ 116.486978\] dwmmc_rockchip fe2d0000.mmc: Using internal DMA controller. \[ 116.486989\] dwmmc_rockchip fe2d0000.mmc: Version ID is 270a \[ 116.487016\] dwmmc_rockchip fe2d0000.mmc: DW MMC controller at irq 92,32 bit host data width,256 deep fifo \[ 117.078678\] rk_hdmirx fdee0000.hdmirx-controller: hdmirx_audio_interrupts_setup: 1 \[ 121.747481\] fdee0000.hdmirx-controller: hdmirx_wait_lock_and_get_timing signal not lock, tmds_clk_ratio:0 \[ 121.747491\] fdee0000.hdmirx-controller: hdmirx_wait_lock_and_get_timing mu_st:0x0, scdc_st:0x0, dma_st10:0x10 \[ 122.811987\] rk_hdmirx fdee0000.hdmirx-controller: hdmirx_audio_interrupts_setup: 1 root@rk3588-buildroot:/#         LOG： Microsoft Windows \[版本 10.0.22621.3296
(c) Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。
C:\Users\QQ>adb shell
root@rk3588-buildroot:/#
root@rk3588-buildroot:/# fdisk -l
Found valid GPT with protective MBR; using GPT
Disk /dev/mmcblk0: 120832000 sectors, 1656M
Logical sector size: 512
Disk identifier (GUID): 39470000-0000-4d03-8000-6ab500006d64
Partition table holds up to 128 entries
First usable sector is 34, last usable sector is 120831966
Number Start (sector) End (sector) Size Name
1 16384 24575 4096K uboot
2 24576 32767 4096K misc
3 32768 163839 64.0M boot
4 163840 425983 128M recovery
5 425984 491519 32.0M backup
6 491520 29851647 14.0G rootfs
7 29851648 30113791 128M oem
8 30113792 120831935 43.2G userdata
Disk /dev/mmcblk1: 955 GB, 1025423441920 bytes, 2002780160 sectors
124180 cylinders, 256 heads, 63 sectors/track
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Device Boot StartCHS EndCHS StartLBA EndLBA Sectors Size Id Type
/dev/mmcblk1p1 ff 1023,255,63 1023,255,63 4294967295 4294967293 4294967295 2047G ff Unknown
/dev/mmcblk1p2 ff 1023,255,63 1023,255,63 4294967295 4294967293 4294967295 2047G ff Unknown
/dev/mmcblk1p3 ff 1023,255,63 1023,255,63 4294967295 4294967293 4294967295 2047G ff Unknown
/dev/mmcblk1p4 ff 1023,255,63 1023,255,63 4294967295 2559274237 2559274239 1220G ff Unknown
root@rk3588-buildroot:/#
root@rk3588-buildroot:/# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/root 14G 814M 13G 7% /
devtmpfs 3.9G 8.0K 3.9G 1% /dev
tmpfs 3.9G 104K 3.9G 1% /tmp
tmpfs 3.9G 380K 3.9G 1% /run
tmpfs 3.9G 192K 3.9G 1% /var/log
tmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /dev/shm
/dev/mmcblk0p7 121M 12M 103M 11% /oem
/dev/mmcblk0p8 42G 299K 42G 1% /userdata
/dev/mmcblk1 955G 502G 454G 53% /mnt/sdcard
root@rk3588-buildroot:/#
root@rk3588-buildroot:/# df -t
df: option requires an argument -- 't'
Try 'df --help' for more information.
root@rk3588-buildroot:/#
root@rk3588-buildroot:/# df -T
Filesystem Type 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/root ext4 14451000 832660 13009536 7% /
devtmpfs devtmpfs 3986812 8 3986804 1% /dev
tmpfs tmpfs 4055676 104 4055572 1% /tmp
tmpfs tmpfs 4055676 380 4055296 1% /run
tmpfs tmpfs 4055676 192 4055484 1% /var/log
tmpfs tmpfs 4055676 0 4055676 0% /dev/shm
/dev/mmcblk0p7 ext4 123509 11913 104929 11% /oem
/dev/mmcblk0p8 ext4 43839502 299 43220459 1% /userdata
/dev/mmcblk1 fuseblk 1001390080 526333184 475056896 53% /mnt/sdcard
root@rk3588-buildroot:/#
root@rk3588-buildroot:/# mount
/dev/mmcblk0p6 on / type ext4 (rw,relatime)
devtmpfs on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,relatime,size=3986812k,nr_inodes=996703,mode=755)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,relatime)
tmpfs on /tmp type tmpfs (rw,relatime,size=4055676k,nr_inodes=1013919)
tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=4055676k,nr_inodes=1013919,mode=755)
tmpfs on /var/log type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=4055676k,nr_inodes=1013919,mode=755)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=4055676k,nr_inodes=1013919)
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
configfs on /sys/kernel/config type configfs (rw,relatime)
debugfs on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw,relatime)
pstore on /sys/fs/pstore type pstore (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
/dev/mmcblk0p7 on /oem type ext4 (rw,relatime)
/dev/mmcblk0p8 on /userdata type ext4 (rw,relatime)
adb on /dev/usb-ffs/adb type functionfs (rw,relatime)
/dev/mmcblk1 on /mnt/sdcard type fuseblk (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,default_permissions,allow_other,blksize=4096)
root@rk3588-buildroot:/#
root@rk3588-buildroot:/#
root@rk3588-buildroot:/#
root@rk3588-buildroot:/# ls -l
total 128618
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22604968 Jan 1 1970 8530-4K-NV16-180-3fps.mp4
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 75779706 Jan 1 1970 8530-4K-NV16-900-3fps.mp4
drwxrwxrwx 2 root root 4096 Jan 1 00:02 app
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Jun 1 2024 bin -> usr/bin
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 489 May 20 2024 busybox.fragment
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jun 1 2024 data -> userdata
drwxr-xr-x 14 root root 4000 Jan 1 00:01 dev
drwxr-xr-x 23 root root 4096 Jan 1 00:00 etc
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jun 1 2024 info
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Jun 1 2024 lib -> usr/lib
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 3 Jun 1 2024 lib64 -> lib
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 11 Jun 1 2024 linuxrc -> bin/busybox
drwx------ 2 root root 16384 Jun 1 2024 lost+found
drwxr-xr-x 11 root root 4096 Jun 1 2024 media
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Jun 1 2024 mnt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 16588800 Jan 1 1970 nv12.yuv
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 16588800 Jan 1 1970 nv16.yuv
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 1024 Jan 1 00:00 oem
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jun 1 2024 opt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Jan 1 00:00 output.yuv
dr-xr-xr-x 266 root root 0 Jan 1 00:00 proc
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 69720 Aug 21 2024 rk_mpi_vi_test
drwxr-xr-x 15 root root 4096 Jun 1 2024 rockchip-test
drwx------ 2 root root 4096 Jan 1 00:01 root
drwxr-xr-x 11 root root 520 Jan 1 00:01 run
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jun 1 2024 sbin -> usr/sbin
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jun 1 2024 sdcard -> mnt/sdcard
dr-xr-xr-x 14 root root 0 Jan 1 00:00 sys
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jun 1 2024 system
drwxrwxrwt 6 root root 180 Jan 1 00:00 tmp
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Jun 1 2024 udisk -> mnt/udisk
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 1024 Jan 1 00:00 userdata
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Jun 1 2024 usr
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 Jun 1 2024 var
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 6 Jun 1 2024 vendor -> system
root@rk3588-buildroot:/#
root@rk3588-buildroot:/# cd sdcard
root@rk3588-buildroot:/sdcard# ls -l
total 6211584
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 262144 Aug 16 2024 20240816的FriendlyELEC-RK3588
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 262144 Aug 16 2024 20240816的cdrom-rd-rk3588s-ahd
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 262144 Aug 21 2024 'System Volume Information'
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 24 Aug 21 2024 exFAT.txt
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 6359421848 Aug 15 2024 fpga110000-105-1440p30.mp4
root@rk3588-buildroot:/sdcard#
root@rk3588-buildroot:/sdcard#
root@rk3588-buildroot:/sdcard#
root@rk3588-buildroot:/sdcard# gs
gsettings gst-discoverer-1.0 gst-launch-1.0 gst-stats-1.0 gst-typefind-1.0
gst-device-monitor-1.0 gst-inspect-1.0 gst-play-1.0 gst-transcoder-1.0
root@rk3588-buildroot:/sdcard# gst-play-1.0 fpga110000-105-1440p30.mp4
后记：
看Buildroot对exFAT/NTFS的支持，可以出现在内核/driver层，也可以在应用层/用户控件。
1、内核：
Z:\repo_RK3588_Buildroot20240508\kernel\.config
DOS/FAT/EXFAT/NT Filesystems
CONFIG_FAT_FS=y
CONFIG_MSDOS_FS is not set
CONFIG_VFAT_FS=y
CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_CODEPAGE=936
CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET="utf8"
CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_UTF8 is not set
CONFIG_EXFAT_FS is not set
CONFIG_NTFS_FS=y
CONFIG_NTFS_DEBUG is not set
CONFIG_NTFS_RW is not set
end of DOS/FAT/EXFAT/NT Filesystems
2、应用层：（exFAT和NTFS都有支持！）
Z:\repo_RK3588_Buildroot20240508\buildroot\output\rockchip_rk3588\.config
e2scrub needs bash, coreutils, lvm2, and util-linux
BR2_PACKAGE_E2FSPROGS_E4DEFRAG is not set
BR2_PACKAGE_E2FSPROGS_FSCK=y
BR2_PACKAGE_E2FSPROGS_FUSE2FS is not set
BR2_PACKAGE_E2FSPROGS_RESIZE2FS=y
BR2_PACKAGE_E2TOOLS is not set
BR2_PACKAGE_ECRYPTFS_UTILS is not set
BR2_PACKAGE_EROFS_UTILS is not set
BR2_PACKAGE_EXFAT=y
BR2_PACKAGE_EXFAT_UTILS=y
BR2_PACKAGE_EXFATPROGS is not set
BR2_PACKAGE_F2FS_TOOLS is not set
BR2_PACKAGE_FATRESIZE=y
BR2_PACKAGE_FIRMWARE_UTILS is not set
BR2_PACKAGE_FLASHBENCH is not set
BR2_PACKAGE_FSCRYPTCTL is not set
BR2_PACKAGE_FUSE_OVERLAYFS is not set
BR2_PACKAGE_FWUP is not set
BR2_PACKAGE_GENEXT2FS is not set
BR2_PACKAGE_GENPART is not set
BR2_PACKAGE_GENROMFS is not set
BR2_PACKAGE_IMX_USB_LOADER is not set
BR2_PACKAGE_MMC_UTILS is not set
BR2_PACKAGE_MTD is not set
BR2_PACKAGE_MTOOLS is not set
BR2_PACKAGE_NFS_UTILS is not set
BR2_PACKAGE_NILFS_UTILS is not set
BR2_PACKAGE_NTFS_3G=y
BR2_PACKAGE_NTFS_3G_ENCRYPTED is not set
BR2_PACKAGE_NTFS_3G_NTFSPROGS=y
BR2_PACKAGE_SP_OOPS_EXTRACT is not set
BR2_PACKAGE_SQUASHFS is not set
BR2_PACKAGE_SSHFS is not set
BR2_PACKAGE_UDFTOOLS is not set
BR2_PACKAGE_UNIONFS is not set
BR2_PACKAGE_XFSPROGS is not set
参考资料：
https://blog.csdn.net/xiaosongshine/article/details/98846549
『开发技术』Ubuntu支持exfat格式方法
推荐u盘使用exfat格式，为什么呢？两个原因：
1、三大主流操作系统（Linux、Mac、Windows）都支持exfat格式。
2、exfat支持大于4G的文件。
在ubuntu下，由于版权的原因（据说），默认不支持exfat格式的u盘，不过可以很方便就能添加对exfat的支持：
对于ubuntu 14.04以上版本，直接运行下面的命令就可以了：
sudo apt-get install exfat-utils
http://file.whycan.com/files/202304/T113-I/T113_Linux_配置指南_v1.6.pdf
《T113_Linux_配置指南_v1.6.pdf》
【小知识/冷知识：】
对于TF卡/SD卡联盟【移动存储，包括U盘和移动硬盘】，微软贡献了文件系统的专利。
对于软盘大小的介质，使用FAT12文件系统。
对于100MB大小的介质，使用FAT16？
对于40GB大小的介质，使用FAT32。
对于更大容量的介质，微软导入了exFAT。