文章目录
traefik认知
基本概述
● 官网：https://traefik.cn
● 现代HTTP反向代理、负载均衡工具
● 它支持多种后台 (Docker, Swarm, Kubernetes, Marathon, Mesos, Consul, Etcd, Zookeeper, BoltDB, Rest API, file...) 来自动化、动态的应用它的配置文件设置
基础特性
● 非常快
● 无需安装其他依赖，通过Go语言编写的单一可执行文件
● 支持 Rest API
● 多种后台支持：Docker, Swarm, Kubernetes, Marathon, Mesos, Consul, Etcd, 并且还会更多
● 后台监控, 可以监听后台变化进而自动化应用新的配置文件设置
● 配置文件热更新。无需重启进程
● 正常结束http连接
● 后端断路器
● 轮询，rebalancer 负载均衡
● Rest Metrics
● 支持最小化官方docker 镜像
● 前、后台支持SSL
● 清爽的AngularJS前端页面
● 支持Websocket
● 支持HTTP/2
● 网络错误重试
● 支持Let's Encrypt (自动更新HTTPS证书)
● 高可用集群模式
其他ingress对比
核心概念和能力
- 边缘路由器角色
- 拦截外部的请求根据规则选择不同的操作方式
- 自动发现能力、实时检测服务，自动更新路由规则
- Providers：协调器，类似于容器引擎工具，服务的提供者
- Entrypoints：网络入口，定于接收请求的接口
- Routers：主要用于分析请求，并负责将这些请求连接到对应的服务上去，在这个过程中，Routers还可以使用Middlewares来更新请求，比如在把请求发到服务之前添加一些Headers。
- Services：负责配置如何到达最终将处理传入请求的实际服务
- Middlewares：用来修改请求或者根据请求来做出一些判断（authentication, rate limiting,headers, ...），中间件被附件到路由上，是一种在请求发送到你的服务之前（或者在服务的响应发送到客户端之前）调整请求的一种方法
安装部署
创建CRD资源
bash
# vim traefik-crd.yaml
---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
annotations:
controller-gen.kubebuilder.io/version: v0.6.2
creationTimestamp: null
name: ingressroutes.traefik.containo.us
spec:
group: traefik.containo.us
names:
kind: IngressRoute
listKind: IngressRouteList
plural: ingressroutes
singular: ingressroute
scope: Namespaced
versions:
- name: v1alpha1
schema:
openAPIV3Schema:
description: IngressRoute is an Ingress CRD specification.
properties:
apiVersion:
description: 'APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representation
of an object. Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latest
internal value, and may reject unrecognized values. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources'
type: string
kind:
description: 'Kind is a string value representing the REST resource this
object represents. Servers may infer this from the endpoint the client
submits requests to. Cannot be updated. In CamelCase. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds'
type: string
metadata:
type: object
spec:
description: IngressRouteSpec is a specification for a IngressRouteSpec
resource.
properties:
entryPoints:
items:
type: string
type: array
routes:
items:
description: Route contains the set of routes.
properties:
kind:
enum:
- Rule
type: string
match:
type: string
middlewares:
items:
description: MiddlewareRef is a ref to the Middleware resources.
properties:
name:
type: string
namespace:
type: string
required:
- name
type: object
type: array
priority:
type: integer
services:
items:
description: Service defines an upstream to proxy traffic.
properties:
kind:
enum:
- Service
- TraefikService
type: string
name:
description: Name is a reference to a Kubernetes Service
object (for a load-balancer of servers), or to a TraefikService
object (service load-balancer, mirroring, etc). The
differentiation between the two is specified in the
Kind field.
type: string
namespace:
type: string
passHostHeader:
type: boolean
port:
anyOf:
- type: integer
- type: string
x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
responseForwarding:
description: ResponseForwarding holds configuration for
the forward of the response.
properties:
flushInterval:
type: string
type: object
scheme:
type: string
serversTransport:
type: string
sticky:
description: Sticky holds the sticky configuration.
properties:
cookie:
description: Cookie holds the sticky configuration
based on cookie.
properties:
httpOnly:
type: boolean
name:
type: string
sameSite:
type: string
secure:
type: boolean
type: object
type: object
strategy:
type: string
weight:
description: Weight should only be specified when Name
references a TraefikService object (and to be precise,
one that embeds a Weighted Round Robin).
type: integer
required:
- name
type: object
type: array
required:
- kind
- match
type: object
type: array
tls:
description: "TLS contains the TLS certificates configuration of the
routes. To enable Let's Encrypt, use an empty TLS struct, e.g. in
YAML: \n \t tls: {} # inline format \n \t tls: \t secretName:
# block format"
properties:
certResolver:
type: string
domains:
items:
description: Domain holds a domain name with SANs.
properties:
main:
type: string
sans:
items:
type: string
type: array
type: object
type: array
options:
description: Options is a reference to a TLSOption, that specifies
the parameters of the TLS connection.
properties:
name:
type: string
namespace:
type: string
required:
- name
type: object
secretName:
description: SecretName is the name of the referenced Kubernetes
Secret to specify the certificate details.
type: string
store:
description: Store is a reference to a TLSStore, that specifies
the parameters of the TLS store.
properties:
name:
type: string
namespace:
type: string
required:
- name
type: object
type: object
required:
- routes
type: object
required:
- metadata
- spec
type: object
served: true
storage: true
status:
acceptedNames:
kind: ""
plural: ""
conditions: []
storedVersions: []
---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
annotations:
controller-gen.kubebuilder.io/version: v0.6.2
creationTimestamp: null
name: ingressroutetcps.traefik.containo.us
spec:
group: traefik.containo.us
names:
kind: IngressRouteTCP
listKind: IngressRouteTCPList
plural: ingressroutetcps
singular: ingressroutetcp
scope: Namespaced
versions:
- name: v1alpha1
schema:
openAPIV3Schema:
description: IngressRouteTCP is an Ingress CRD specification.
properties:
apiVersion:
description: 'APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representation
of an object. Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latest
internal value, and may reject unrecognized values. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources'
type: string
kind:
description: 'Kind is a string value representing the REST resource this
object represents. Servers may infer this from the endpoint the client
submits requests to. Cannot be updated. In CamelCase. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds'
type: string
metadata:
type: object
spec:
description: IngressRouteTCPSpec is a specification for a IngressRouteTCPSpec
resource.
properties:
entryPoints:
items:
type: string
type: array
routes:
items:
description: RouteTCP contains the set of routes.
properties:
match:
type: string
middlewares:
description: Middlewares contains references to MiddlewareTCP
resources.
items:
description: ObjectReference is a generic reference to a Traefik
resource.
properties:
name:
type: string
namespace:
type: string
required:
- name
type: object
type: array
services:
items:
description: ServiceTCP defines an upstream to proxy traffic.
properties:
name:
type: string
namespace:
type: string
port:
anyOf:
- type: integer
- type: string
x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
proxyProtocol:
description: ProxyProtocol holds the ProxyProtocol configuration.
properties:
version:
type: integer
type: object
terminationDelay:
type: integer
weight:
type: integer
required:
- name
- port
type: object
type: array
required:
- match
type: object
type: array
tls:
description: "TLSTCP contains the TLS certificates configuration of
the routes. To enable Let's Encrypt, use an empty TLS struct, e.g.
in YAML: \n \t tls: {} # inline format \n \t tls: \t secretName:
# block format"
properties:
certResolver:
type: string
domains:
items:
description: Domain holds a domain name with SANs.
properties:
main:
type: string
sans:
items:
type: string
type: array
type: object
type: array
options:
description: Options is a reference to a TLSOption, that specifies
the parameters of the TLS connection.
properties:
name:
type: string
namespace:
type: string
required:
- name
type: object
passthrough:
type: boolean
secretName:
description: SecretName is the name of the referenced Kubernetes
Secret to specify the certificate details.
type: string
store:
description: Store is a reference to a TLSStore, that specifies
the parameters of the TLS store.
properties:
name:
type: string
namespace:
type: string
required:
- name
type: object
type: object
required:
- routes
type: object
required:
- metadata
- spec
type: object
served: true
storage: true
status:
acceptedNames:
kind: ""
plural: ""
conditions: []
storedVersions: []
---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
annotations:
controller-gen.kubebuilder.io/version: v0.6.2
creationTimestamp: null
name: ingressrouteudps.traefik.containo.us
spec:
group: traefik.containo.us
names:
kind: IngressRouteUDP
listKind: IngressRouteUDPList
plural: ingressrouteudps
singular: ingressrouteudp
scope: Namespaced
versions:
- name: v1alpha1
schema:
openAPIV3Schema:
description: IngressRouteUDP is an Ingress CRD specification.
properties:
apiVersion:
description: 'APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representation
of an object. Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latest
internal value, and may reject unrecognized values. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources'
type: string
kind:
description: 'Kind is a string value representing the REST resource this
object represents. Servers may infer this from the endpoint the client
submits requests to. Cannot be updated. In CamelCase. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds'
type: string
metadata:
type: object
spec:
description: IngressRouteUDPSpec is a specification for a IngressRouteUDPSpec
resource.
properties:
entryPoints:
items:
type: string
type: array
routes:
items:
description: RouteUDP contains the set of routes.
properties:
services:
items:
description: ServiceUDP defines an upstream to proxy traffic.
properties:
name:
type: string
namespace:
type: string
port:
anyOf:
- type: integer
- type: string
x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
weight:
type: integer
required:
- name
- port
type: object
type: array
type: object
type: array
required:
- routes
type: object
required:
- metadata
- spec
type: object
served: true
storage: true
status:
acceptedNames:
kind: ""
plural: ""
conditions: []
storedVersions: []
---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
annotations:
controller-gen.kubebuilder.io/version: v0.6.2
creationTimestamp: null
name: middlewares.traefik.containo.us
spec:
group: traefik.containo.us
names:
kind: Middleware
listKind: MiddlewareList
plural: middlewares
singular: middleware
scope: Namespaced
versions:
- name: v1alpha1
schema:
openAPIV3Schema:
description: Middleware is a specification for a Middleware resource.
properties:
apiVersion:
description: 'APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representation
of an object. Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latest
internal value, and may reject unrecognized values. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources'
type: string
kind:
description: 'Kind is a string value representing the REST resource this
object represents. Servers may infer this from the endpoint the client
submits requests to. Cannot be updated. In CamelCase. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds'
type: string
metadata:
type: object
spec:
description: MiddlewareSpec holds the Middleware configuration.
properties:
addPrefix:
description: AddPrefix holds the AddPrefix configuration.
properties:
prefix:
type: string
type: object
basicAuth:
description: BasicAuth holds the HTTP basic authentication configuration.
properties:
headerField:
type: string
realm:
type: string
removeHeader:
type: boolean
secret:
type: string
type: object
buffering:
description: Buffering holds the request/response buffering configuration.
properties:
maxRequestBodyBytes:
format: int64
type: integer
maxResponseBodyBytes:
format: int64
type: integer
memRequestBodyBytes:
format: int64
type: integer
memResponseBodyBytes:
format: int64
type: integer
retryExpression:
type: string
type: object
chain:
description: Chain holds a chain of middlewares.
properties:
middlewares:
items:
description: MiddlewareRef is a ref to the Middleware resources.
properties:
name:
type: string
namespace:
type: string
required:
- name
type: object
type: array
type: object
circuitBreaker:
description: CircuitBreaker holds the circuit breaker configuration.
properties:
expression:
type: string
type: object
compress:
description: Compress holds the compress configuration.
properties:
excludedContentTypes:
items:
type: string
type: array
type: object
contentType:
description: ContentType middleware - or rather its unique `autoDetect`
option - specifies whether to let the `Content-Type` header, if
it has not been set by the backend, be automatically set to a value
derived from the contents of the response. As a proxy, the default
behavior should be to leave the header alone, regardless of what
the backend did with it. However, the historic default was to always
auto-detect and set the header if it was nil, and it is going to
be kept that way in order to support users currently relying on
it. This middleware exists to enable the correct behavior until
at least the default one can be changed in a future version.
properties:
autoDetect:
type: boolean
type: object
digestAuth:
description: DigestAuth holds the Digest HTTP authentication configuration.
properties:
headerField:
type: string
realm:
type: string
removeHeader:
type: boolean
secret:
type: string
type: object
errors:
description: ErrorPage holds the custom error page configuration.
properties:
query:
type: string
service:
description: Service defines an upstream to proxy traffic.
properties:
kind:
enum:
- Service
- TraefikService
type: string
name:
description: Name is a reference to a Kubernetes Service object
(for a load-balancer of servers), or to a TraefikService
object (service load-balancer, mirroring, etc). The differentiation
between the two is specified in the Kind field.
type: string
namespace:
type: string
passHostHeader:
type: boolean
port:
anyOf:
- type: integer
- type: string
x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
responseForwarding:
description: ResponseForwarding holds configuration for the
forward of the response.
properties:
flushInterval:
type: string
type: object
scheme:
type: string
serversTransport:
type: string
sticky:
description: Sticky holds the sticky configuration.
properties:
cookie:
description: Cookie holds the sticky configuration based
on cookie.
properties:
httpOnly:
type: boolean
name:
type: string
sameSite:
type: string
secure:
type: boolean
type: object
type: object
strategy:
type: string
weight:
description: Weight should only be specified when Name references
a TraefikService object (and to be precise, one that embeds
a Weighted Round Robin).
type: integer
required:
- name
type: object
status:
items:
type: string
type: array
type: object
forwardAuth:
description: ForwardAuth holds the http forward authentication configuration.
properties:
address:
type: string
authRequestHeaders:
items:
type: string
type: array
authResponseHeaders:
items:
type: string
type: array
authResponseHeadersRegex:
type: string
tls:
description: ClientTLS holds TLS specific configurations as client.
properties:
caOptional:
type: boolean
caSecret:
type: string
certSecret:
type: string
insecureSkipVerify:
type: boolean
type: object
trustForwardHeader:
type: boolean
type: object
headers:
description: Headers holds the custom header configuration.
properties:
accessControlAllowCredentials:
description: AccessControlAllowCredentials is only valid if true.
false is ignored.
type: boolean
accessControlAllowHeaders:
description: AccessControlAllowHeaders must be used in response
to a preflight request with Access-Control-Request-Headers set.
items:
type: string
type: array
accessControlAllowMethods:
description: AccessControlAllowMethods must be used in response
to a preflight request with Access-Control-Request-Method set.
items:
type: string
type: array
accessControlAllowOriginList:
description: AccessControlAllowOriginList is a list of allowable
origins. Can also be a wildcard origin "*".
items:
type: string
type: array
accessControlAllowOriginListRegex:
description: AccessControlAllowOriginListRegex is a list of allowable
origins written following the Regular Expression syntax (https://golang.org/pkg/regexp/).
items:
type: string
type: array
accessControlExposeHeaders:
description: AccessControlExposeHeaders sets valid headers for
the response.
items:
type: string
type: array
accessControlMaxAge:
description: AccessControlMaxAge sets the time that a preflight
request may be cached.
format: int64
type: integer
addVaryHeader:
description: AddVaryHeader controls if the Vary header is automatically
added/updated when the AccessControlAllowOriginList is set.
type: boolean
allowedHosts:
items:
type: string
type: array
browserXssFilter:
type: boolean
contentSecurityPolicy:
type: string
contentTypeNosniff:
type: boolean
customBrowserXSSValue:
type: string
customFrameOptionsValue:
type: string
customRequestHeaders:
additionalProperties:
type: string
type: object
customResponseHeaders:
additionalProperties:
type: string
type: object
featurePolicy:
description: 'Deprecated: use PermissionsPolicy instead.'
type: string
forceSTSHeader:
type: boolean
frameDeny:
type: boolean
hostsProxyHeaders:
items:
type: string
type: array
isDevelopment:
type: boolean
permissionsPolicy:
type: string
publicKey:
type: string
referrerPolicy:
type: string
sslForceHost:
description: 'Deprecated: use RedirectRegex instead.'
type: boolean
sslHost:
description: 'Deprecated: use RedirectRegex instead.'
type: string
sslProxyHeaders:
additionalProperties:
type: string
type: object
sslRedirect:
description: 'Deprecated: use EntryPoint redirection or RedirectScheme
instead.'
type: boolean
sslTemporaryRedirect:
description: 'Deprecated: use EntryPoint redirection or RedirectScheme
instead.'
type: boolean
stsIncludeSubdomains:
type: boolean
stsPreload:
type: boolean
stsSeconds:
format: int64
type: integer
type: object
inFlightReq:
description: InFlightReq limits the number of requests being processed
and served concurrently.
properties:
amount:
format: int64
type: integer
sourceCriterion:
description: SourceCriterion defines what criterion is used to
group requests as originating from a common source. If none
are set, the default is to use the request's remote address
field. All fields are mutually exclusive.
properties:
ipStrategy:
description: IPStrategy holds the ip strategy configuration.
properties:
depth:
type: integer
excludedIPs:
items:
type: string
type: array
type: object
requestHeaderName:
type: string
requestHost:
type: boolean
type: object
type: object
ipWhiteList:
description: IPWhiteList holds the ip white list configuration.
properties:
ipStrategy:
description: IPStrategy holds the ip strategy configuration.
properties:
depth:
type: integer
excludedIPs:
items:
type: string
type: array
type: object
sourceRange:
items:
type: string
type: array
type: object
passTLSClientCert:
description: PassTLSClientCert holds the TLS client cert headers configuration.
properties:
info:
description: TLSClientCertificateInfo holds the client TLS certificate
info configuration.
properties:
issuer:
description: TLSClientCertificateDNInfo holds the client TLS
certificate distinguished name info configuration. cf https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3739
properties:
commonName:
type: boolean
country:
type: boolean
domainComponent:
type: boolean
locality:
type: boolean
organization:
type: boolean
province:
type: boolean
serialNumber:
type: boolean
type: object
notAfter:
type: boolean
notBefore:
type: boolean
sans:
type: boolean
serialNumber:
type: boolean
subject:
description: TLSClientCertificateDNInfo holds the client TLS
certificate distinguished name info configuration. cf https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3739
properties:
commonName:
type: boolean
country:
type: boolean
domainComponent:
type: boolean
locality:
type: boolean
organization:
type: boolean
province:
type: boolean
serialNumber:
type: boolean
type: object
type: object
pem:
type: boolean
type: object
plugin:
additionalProperties:
x-kubernetes-preserve-unknown-fields: true
type: object
rateLimit:
description: RateLimit holds the rate limiting configuration for a
given router.
properties:
average:
format: int64
type: integer
burst:
format: int64
type: integer
period:
anyOf:
- type: integer
- type: string
x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
sourceCriterion:
description: SourceCriterion defines what criterion is used to
group requests as originating from a common source. If none
are set, the default is to use the request's remote address
field. All fields are mutually exclusive.
properties:
ipStrategy:
description: IPStrategy holds the ip strategy configuration.
properties:
depth:
type: integer
excludedIPs:
items:
type: string
type: array
type: object
requestHeaderName:
type: string
requestHost:
type: boolean
type: object
type: object
redirectRegex:
description: RedirectRegex holds the redirection configuration.
properties:
permanent:
type: boolean
regex:
type: string
replacement:
type: string
type: object
redirectScheme:
description: RedirectScheme holds the scheme redirection configuration.
properties:
permanent:
type: boolean
port:
type: string
scheme:
type: string
type: object
replacePath:
description: ReplacePath holds the ReplacePath configuration.
properties:
path:
type: string
type: object
replacePathRegex:
description: ReplacePathRegex holds the ReplacePathRegex configuration.
properties:
regex:
type: string
replacement:
type: string
type: object
retry:
description: Retry holds the retry configuration.
properties:
attempts:
type: integer
initialInterval:
anyOf:
- type: integer
- type: string
x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
type: object
stripPrefix:
description: StripPrefix holds the StripPrefix configuration.
properties:
forceSlash:
type: boolean
prefixes:
items:
type: string
type: array
type: object
stripPrefixRegex:
description: StripPrefixRegex holds the StripPrefixRegex configuration.
properties:
regex:
items:
type: string
type: array
type: object
type: object
required:
- metadata
- spec
type: object
served: true
storage: true
status:
acceptedNames:
kind: ""
plural: ""
conditions: []
storedVersions: []
---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
annotations:
controller-gen.kubebuilder.io/version: v0.6.2
creationTimestamp: null
name: middlewaretcps.traefik.containo.us
spec:
group: traefik.containo.us
names:
kind: MiddlewareTCP
listKind: MiddlewareTCPList
plural: middlewaretcps
singular: middlewaretcp
scope: Namespaced
versions:
- name: v1alpha1
schema:
openAPIV3Schema:
description: MiddlewareTCP is a specification for a MiddlewareTCP resource.
properties:
apiVersion:
description: 'APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representation
of an object. Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latest
internal value, and may reject unrecognized values. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources'
type: string
kind:
description: 'Kind is a string value representing the REST resource this
object represents. Servers may infer this from the endpoint the client
submits requests to. Cannot be updated. In CamelCase. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds'
type: string
metadata:
type: object
spec:
description: MiddlewareTCPSpec holds the MiddlewareTCP configuration.
properties:
ipWhiteList:
description: TCPIPWhiteList holds the TCP ip white list configuration.
properties:
sourceRange:
items:
type: string
type: array
type: object
type: object
required:
- metadata
- spec
type: object
served: true
storage: true
status:
acceptedNames:
kind: ""
plural: ""
conditions: []
storedVersions: []
---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
annotations:
controller-gen.kubebuilder.io/version: v0.6.2
creationTimestamp: null
name: serverstransports.traefik.containo.us
spec:
group: traefik.containo.us
names:
kind: ServersTransport
listKind: ServersTransportList
plural: serverstransports
singular: serverstransport
scope: Namespaced
versions:
- name: v1alpha1
schema:
openAPIV3Schema:
description: ServersTransport is a specification for a ServersTransport resource.
properties:
apiVersion:
description: 'APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representation
of an object. Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latest
internal value, and may reject unrecognized values. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources'
type: string
kind:
description: 'Kind is a string value representing the REST resource this
object represents. Servers may infer this from the endpoint the client
submits requests to. Cannot be updated. In CamelCase. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds'
type: string
metadata:
type: object
spec:
description: ServersTransportSpec options to configure communication between
Traefik and the servers.
properties:
certificatesSecrets:
description: Certificates for mTLS.
items:
type: string
type: array
disableHTTP2:
description: Disable HTTP/2 for connections with backend servers.
type: boolean
forwardingTimeouts:
description: Timeouts for requests forwarded to the backend servers.
properties:
dialTimeout:
anyOf:
- type: integer
- type: string
description: The amount of time to wait until a connection to
a backend server can be established. If zero, no timeout exists.
x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
idleConnTimeout:
anyOf:
- type: integer
- type: string
description: The maximum period for which an idle HTTP keep-alive
connection will remain open before closing itself.
x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
responseHeaderTimeout:
anyOf:
- type: integer
- type: string
description: The amount of time to wait for a server's response
headers after fully writing the request (including its body,
if any). If zero, no timeout exists.
x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
type: object
insecureSkipVerify:
description: Disable SSL certificate verification.
type: boolean
maxIdleConnsPerHost:
description: If non-zero, controls the maximum idle (keep-alive) to
keep per-host. If zero, DefaultMaxIdleConnsPerHost is used.
type: integer
peerCertURI:
description: URI used to match against SAN URI during the peer certificate
verification.
type: string
rootCAsSecrets:
description: Add cert file for self-signed certificate.
items:
type: string
type: array
serverName:
description: ServerName used to contact the server.
type: string
type: object
required:
- metadata
- spec
type: object
served: true
storage: true
status:
acceptedNames:
kind: ""
plural: ""
conditions: []
storedVersions: []
---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
annotations:
controller-gen.kubebuilder.io/version: v0.6.2
creationTimestamp: null
name: tlsoptions.traefik.containo.us
spec:
group: traefik.containo.us
names:
kind: TLSOption
listKind: TLSOptionList
plural: tlsoptions
singular: tlsoption
scope: Namespaced
versions:
- name: v1alpha1
schema:
openAPIV3Schema:
description: TLSOption is a specification for a TLSOption resource.
properties:
apiVersion:
description: 'APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representation
of an object. Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latest
internal value, and may reject unrecognized values. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources'
type: string
kind:
description: 'Kind is a string value representing the REST resource this
object represents. Servers may infer this from the endpoint the client
submits requests to. Cannot be updated. In CamelCase. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds'
type: string
metadata:
type: object
spec:
description: TLSOptionSpec configures TLS for an entry point.
properties:
alpnProtocols:
items:
type: string
type: array
cipherSuites:
items:
type: string
type: array
clientAuth:
description: ClientAuth defines the parameters of the client authentication
part of the TLS connection, if any.
properties:
clientAuthType:
description: ClientAuthType defines the client authentication
type to apply.
enum:
- NoClientCert
- RequestClientCert
- RequireAnyClientCert
- VerifyClientCertIfGiven
- RequireAndVerifyClientCert
type: string
secretNames:
description: SecretName is the name of the referenced Kubernetes
Secret to specify the certificate details.
items:
type: string
type: array
type: object
curvePreferences:
items:
type: string
type: array
maxVersion:
type: string
minVersion:
type: string
preferServerCipherSuites:
type: boolean
sniStrict:
type: boolean
type: object
required:
- metadata
- spec
type: object
served: true
storage: true
status:
acceptedNames:
kind: ""
plural: ""
conditions: []
storedVersions: []
---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
annotations:
controller-gen.kubebuilder.io/version: v0.6.2
creationTimestamp: null
name: tlsstores.traefik.containo.us
spec:
group: traefik.containo.us
names:
kind: TLSStore
listKind: TLSStoreList
plural: tlsstores
singular: tlsstore
scope: Namespaced
versions:
- name: v1alpha1
schema:
openAPIV3Schema:
description: TLSStore is a specification for a TLSStore resource.
properties:
apiVersion:
description: 'APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representation
of an object. Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latest
internal value, and may reject unrecognized values. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources'
type: string
kind:
description: 'Kind is a string value representing the REST resource this
object represents. Servers may infer this from the endpoint the client
submits requests to. Cannot be updated. In CamelCase. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds'
type: string
metadata:
type: object
spec:
description: TLSStoreSpec configures a TLSStore resource.
properties:
defaultCertificate:
description: DefaultCertificate holds a secret name for the TLSOption
resource.
properties:
secretName:
description: SecretName is the name of the referenced Kubernetes
Secret to specify the certificate details.
type: string
required:
- secretName
type: object
required:
- defaultCertificate
type: object
required:
- metadata
- spec
type: object
served: true
storage: true
status:
acceptedNames:
kind: ""
plural: ""
conditions: []
storedVersions: []
---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
annotations:
controller-gen.kubebuilder.io/version: v0.6.2
creationTimestamp: null
name: traefikservices.traefik.containo.us
spec:
group: traefik.containo.us
names:
kind: TraefikService
listKind: TraefikServiceList
plural: traefikservices
singular: traefikservice
scope: Namespaced
versions:
- name: v1alpha1
schema:
openAPIV3Schema:
description: TraefikService is the specification for a service (that an IngressRoute
refers to) that is usually not a terminal service (i.e. not a pod of servers),
as opposed to a Kubernetes Service. That is to say, it usually refers to
other (children) services, which themselves can be TraefikServices or Services.
properties:
apiVersion:
description: 'APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representation
of an object. Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latest
internal value, and may reject unrecognized values. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources'
type: string
kind:
description: 'Kind is a string value representing the REST resource this
object represents. Servers may infer this from the endpoint the client
submits requests to. Cannot be updated. In CamelCase. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds'
type: string
metadata:
type: object
spec:
description: ServiceSpec defines whether a TraefikService is a load-balancer
of services or a mirroring service.
properties:
mirroring:
description: Mirroring defines a mirroring service, which is composed
of a main load-balancer, and a list of mirrors.
properties:
kind:
enum:
- Service
- TraefikService
type: string
maxBodySize:
format: int64
type: integer
mirrors:
items:
description: MirrorService defines one of the mirrors of a Mirroring
service.
properties:
kind:
enum:
- Service
- TraefikService
type: string
name:
description: Name is a reference to a Kubernetes Service
object (for a load-balancer of servers), or to a TraefikService
object (service load-balancer, mirroring, etc). The differentiation
between the two is specified in the Kind field.
type: string
namespace:
type: string
passHostHeader:
type: boolean
percent:
type: integer
port:
anyOf:
- type: integer
- type: string
x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
responseForwarding:
description: ResponseForwarding holds configuration for
the forward of the response.
properties:
flushInterval:
type: string
type: object
scheme:
type: string
serversTransport:
type: string
sticky:
description: Sticky holds the sticky configuration.
properties:
cookie:
description: Cookie holds the sticky configuration based
on cookie.
properties:
httpOnly:
type: boolean
name:
type: string
sameSite:
type: string
secure:
type: boolean
type: object
type: object
strategy:
type: string
weight:
description: Weight should only be specified when Name references
a TraefikService object (and to be precise, one that embeds
a Weighted Round Robin).
type: integer
required:
- name
type: object
type: array
name:
description: Name is a reference to a Kubernetes Service object
(for a load-balancer of servers), or to a TraefikService object
(service load-balancer, mirroring, etc). The differentiation
between the two is specified in the Kind field.
type: string
namespace:
type: string
passHostHeader:
type: boolean
port:
anyOf:
- type: integer
- type: string
x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
responseForwarding:
description: ResponseForwarding holds configuration for the forward
of the response.
properties:
flushInterval:
type: string
type: object
scheme:
type: string
serversTransport:
type: string
sticky:
description: Sticky holds the sticky configuration.
properties:
cookie:
description: Cookie holds the sticky configuration based on
cookie.
properties:
httpOnly:
type: boolean
name:
type: string
sameSite:
type: string
secure:
type: boolean
type: object
type: object
strategy:
type: string
weight:
description: Weight should only be specified when Name references
a TraefikService object (and to be precise, one that embeds
a Weighted Round Robin).
type: integer
required:
- name
type: object
weighted:
description: WeightedRoundRobin defines a load-balancer of services.
properties:
services:
items:
description: Service defines an upstream to proxy traffic.
properties:
kind:
enum:
- Service
- TraefikService
type: string
name:
description: Name is a reference to a Kubernetes Service
object (for a load-balancer of servers), or to a TraefikService
object (service load-balancer, mirroring, etc). The differentiation
between the two is specified in the Kind field.
type: string
namespace:
type: string
passHostHeader:
type: boolean
port:
anyOf:
- type: integer
- type: string
x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
responseForwarding:
description: ResponseForwarding holds configuration for
the forward of the response.
properties:
flushInterval:
type: string
type: object
scheme:
type: string
serversTransport:
type: string
sticky:
description: Sticky holds the sticky configuration.
properties:
cookie:
description: Cookie holds the sticky configuration based
on cookie.
properties:
httpOnly:
type: boolean
name:
type: string
sameSite:
type: string
secure:
type: boolean
type: object
type: object
strategy:
type: string
weight:
description: Weight should only be specified when Name references
a TraefikService object (and to be precise, one that embeds
a Weighted Round Robin).
type: integer
required:
- name
type: object
type: array
sticky:
description: Sticky holds the sticky configuration.
properties:
cookie:
description: Cookie holds the sticky configuration based on
cookie.
properties:
httpOnly:
type: boolean
name:
type: string
sameSite:
type: string
secure:
type: boolean
type: object
type: object
type: object
type: object
required:
- metadata
- spec
type: object
served: true
storage: true
status:
acceptedNames:
kind: ""
plural: ""
conditions: []
storedVersions: []
RBAC资源
bash
# vim traefik-rbac.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccountvim
metadata:
namespace: kube-system
name: traefik-ingress-controller
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
name: traefik-ingress-controller
rules:
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- services
- endpoints
- secrets
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
- apiGroups:
- extensions
- networking.k8s.io
resources:
- ingresses
- ingressclasses
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
- apiGroups:
- extensions
resources:
- ingresses/status
verbs:
- update
- apiGroups:
- traefik.containo.us
resources:
- middlewares
- middlewaretcps
- ingressroutes
- traefikservices
- ingressroutetcps
- ingressrouteudps
- tlsoptions
- tlsstores
- serverstransports
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
name: traefik-ingress-controller
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: traefik-ingress-controller
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: traefik-ingress-controller
namespace: kube-system
创建配置文件
- 参数太多了，配置也很多，使用CLI定义不方便
bash
# vim traefik-configmap.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: traefik
namespace: kube-system
data:
traefik.yaml: |-
serversTransport:
insecureSkipVerify: true ## 略验证代理服务的 TLS 证书
api:
insecure: true ## 允许 HTTP 方式访问 API
dashboard: true ## 启用 Dashboard
debug: true ## 启用 Debug 调试模式
metrics:
prometheus: "" ## 配置 Prometheus 监控指标数据，并使用默认配置
entryPoints:
web:
address: ":80" ## 配置 80 端口，并设置入口名称为 web
websecure:
address: ":443" ## 配置 443 端口，并设置入口名称为 websecure
metrics:
address: ":8082" ## 配置 8082端口，并设置入口名称为 metrics
tcpep:
address: ":8083" ## 配置 8083端口，并设置入口名称为 tcpep,做为tcp入口
udpep:
address: ":8084/udp" ## 配置 8084端口，并设置入口名称为 udpep，做为udp入口
providers:
kubernetesCRD: "" ## 启用 Kubernetes CRD 方式来配置路由规则
kubernetesingress: "" ## 启用 Kubernetes Ingress 方式来配置路由规则
kubernetesGateway: "" ## 启用 Kubernetes Gateway API
experimental:
kubernetesGateway: true ## 允许使用 Kubernetes Gateway API
log:
filePath: "" ## 设置调试日志文件存储路径，如果为空则输出到控制台
level: error ## 设置调试日志级别
format: json ## 设置调试日志格式
accessLog:
filePath: "" ## 设置访问日志文件存储路径，如果为空则输出到控制台
format: json ## 设置访问调试日志格式
bufferingSize: 0 ## 设置访问日志缓存行数
filters:
retryAttempts: true ## 设置代理访问重试失败时，保留访问日志
minDuration: 20 ## 设置保留请求时间超过指定持续时间的访问日志
fields: ## 设置访问日志中的字段是否保留（keep 保留、drop 不保留）
defaultMode: keep ## 设置默认保留访问日志字段
names:
ClientUsername: drop
headers:
defaultMode: keep ## 设置 Header 中字段是否保留,设置默认保留 Header 中字段
names: ## 针对 Header 中特别字段特别配置保留模式
User-Agent: redact
Authorization: drop
Content-Type: keep
部署traefik
- DaemonSet 部署方式
bash
# vim traefik-deploy.yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:
namespace: kube-system
name: traefik
labels:
app: traefik
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app: traefik
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: traefik
spec:
serviceAccountName: traefik-ingress-controller
containers:
- name: traefik
image: traefik:v2.5.7
args:
- --configfile=/config/traefik.yaml
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /config
name: config
ports:
- name: web
containerPort: 80
hostPort: 80 ## 将容器端口绑定所在服务器的 80 端口
- name: websecure
containerPort: 443
hostPort: 443 ## 将容器端口绑定所在服务器的 443 端口
- name: admin
containerPort: 8080 ## Traefik Dashboard 端口
- name: tcpep
containerPort: 8083
hostPort: 8083 ## 将容器端口绑定所在服务器的 8083 端口
- name: udpep
containerPort: 8084
hostPort: 8084 ## 将容器端口绑定所在服务器的 8084 端口
protocol: UDP
volumes:
- name: config
configMap:
name: traefik
tolerations: ## 设置容忍所有污点，防止节点被设置污点
- operator: "Exists"- svc资源
bash
# vim traefik-service.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: traefik
namespace: kube-system
spec:
ports:
- protocol: TCP
name: web
port: 80
- protocol: TCP
name: admin
port: 8080
- protocol: TCP
name: websecure
port: 443
- protocol: TCP
name: tcpep
port: 8083
- protocol: UDP
name: udpep
port: 8084
selector:
app: traefik预期效果
kubectl get pod -nkube-system -owide | grep traefik