怎么安装Grafana-Loki

How to install Grafana-Loki to query logs from your k8s servers?

Requirements:

System: ubuntu

Helm3 (Assuming installed)

Grafana

Loki

Promtail (send data[logs] to Loki)

Step to install Grafana-loki

  1. Install Grafana on k8s:

Refer: https://grafana.com/docs/grafana/latest/setup-grafana/installation/kubernetes/

  1. Install data source -- Loki by helm3

Refer: https://grafana.com/docs/loki/latest/setup/install/helm/install-monolithic/

Notice:

After installed, You can get a gateway address of Loki, which is used by Promtail later

bash 复制代码
***********************************************************************
Sending logs to Loki
***********************************************************************

Loki has been configured with a gateway (nginx) to support reads and writes from a single component.

You can send logs from inside the cluster using the cluster DNS:

http://loki-gateway.default.svc.cluster.local/loki/api/v1/push
  1. Install Promtail by helm3

Refer: https://grafana.com/docs/loki/latest/send-data/promtail/installation/

Notice:

Put your Loki-Gateway address here, For Loki-Auth required, Add X-Scope-OrgId: foo [Important]

yaml 复制代码
# values.yaml
config:
# publish data to loki
  clients:
    - url: http://loki-gateway/loki/api/v1/push
      X-Scope-OrgId: foo

Finally, All Requirements are done.

Now you can use Grafana to see all logs you want, But set up Data sources first.

The Problems may appear && How to deal:

  1. Label amounts out of limit
bash 复制代码
# from Promtail you can get the error like below
error: loki has 16 label names; limit 15

Solution: Update your values of Promtail, Try official values for helm install Promtail

  1. HTTP 401
bash 复制代码
level=error ts=2024-09-05T07:53:52.821695784Z caller=client.go:430 component=client host=loki-gateway.default.svc.cluster.local msg="final error sending batch" status=401 tenant= error="server returned HTTP status 401 Unauthorized (401): no org id"

Solution: Add X-Scope-OrgId to values.yaml of Promtail

If this happening when you add data source by using Grafana, Also, add X-Scope-OrgId to Custom Header

相关推荐
tan180°9 分钟前
Boost搜索引擎 网络库与前端(4)
linux·网络·c++·搜索引擎
Mr. Cao code1 小时前
Docker:颠覆传统虚拟化的轻量级革命
linux·运维·ubuntu·docker·容器
抓饼先生1 小时前
Linux control group笔记
linux·笔记·bash
挺6的还2 小时前
25.线程概念和控制(二)
linux
您的通讯录好友2 小时前
conda环境导出
linux·windows·conda
代码AC不AC3 小时前
【Linux】vim工具篇
linux·vim·工具详解
码农hbk3 小时前
Linux signal 图文详解(三)信号处理
linux·信号处理
bug攻城狮3 小时前
Skopeo 工具介绍与 CentOS 7 安装指南
linux·运维·centos
宇宙第一小趴菜3 小时前
08 修改自己的Centos的软件源
linux·运维·centos
bug攻城狮3 小时前
彻底禁用 CentOS 7.9 中 vi/vim 的滴滴声
linux·运维·服务器·centos·vim