Inception【代码详解Pytorch version】

"""Contains the Inception V3 model, which is used for inference ONLY.

This file is mostly borrowed from torchvision/models/inception.py.

Inception model is widely used to compute FID or IS metric for evaluating

generative models. However, the pre-trained models from torchvision is slightly

different from the TensorFlow version

http://download.tensorflow.org/models/image/imagenet/inception-2015-12-05.tgz

which is used by the official FID implementation

https://github.com/bioinf-jku/TTUR

In particular:

(1) The number of classes in TensorFlow model is 1008 instead of 1000.

(2) The avg_pool() layers in TensorFlow model does not include the padded zero.

(3) The last Inception E Block in TensorFlow model use max_pool() instead of

avg_pool().

Hence, to align the evaluation results with those from TensorFlow

implementation, we modified the inception model to support both versions. Please

use align_tf argument to control the version.

"""

import warnings

import torch

import torch.nn as nn

import torch.nn.functional as F

import torch.distributed as dist

from utils.misc import download_url

all = 'InceptionModel'

_MODEL_URL_SHA256 = {

This model is provided by torchvision, which is ported from TensorFlow.

'torchvision_official': (

'https://download.pytorch.org/models/inception_v3_google-1a9a5a14.pth',

'1a9a5a14f40645a370184bd54f4e8e631351e71399112b43ad0294a79da290c8' # hash sha256

),

复制代码
# This model is provided by https://github.com/mseitzer/pytorch-fid
'tf_inception_v3': (
    'https://github.com/mseitzer/pytorch-fid/releases/download/fid_weights/pt_inception-2015-12-05-6726825d.pth',
    '6726825d0af5f729cebd5821db510b11b1cfad8faad88a03f1befd49fb9129b2'  # hash sha256
)

}

class InceptionModel(object):

"""Defines the Inception (V3) model.

复制代码
This is a static class, which is used to avoid this model to be built
repeatedly. Consequently, this model is particularly used for inference,
like computing FID. If training is required, please use the model from
`torchvision.models` or implement by yourself.

NOTE: The pre-trained model assumes the inputs to be with `RGB` channel
order and pixel range [-1, 1], and will also resize the images to shape
[299, 299] automatically. If your input is normalized by subtracting
(0.485, 0.456, 0.406) and dividing (0.229, 0.224, 0.225), please use
`transform_input` in the `forward()` function to un-normalize it.
"""
models = dict()

@staticmethod
def build_model(align_tf=True):
    """Builds the model and load pre-trained weights.

    If `align_tf` is set as True, the model will predict 1008 classes, and
    the pre-trained weight from `https://github.com/mseitzer/pytorch-fid`
    will be loaded. Otherwise, the model will predict 1000 classes, and will
    load the model from `torchvision`.

    The built model supports following arguments when forwarding:

    - transform_input: Whether to transform the input back to pixel range
        (-1, 1). Please disable this argument if your input is already with
        pixel range (-1, 1). (default: False)
    - output_logits: Whether to output the categorical logits instead of
        features. (default: False)
    - remove_logits_bias: Whether to remove the bias when computing the
        logits. The official implementation removes the bias by default.
        Please refer to
        `https://github.com/openai/improved-gan/blob/master/inception_score/model.py`.
        (default: False)
    - output_predictions: Whether to output the final predictions, i.e.,
        `softmax(logits)`. (default: False)
    """
    if align_tf:
        num_classes = 1008
        model_source = 'tf_inception_v3'
    else:
        num_classes = 1000
        model_source = 'torchvision_official'

    fingerprint = model_source

    if fingerprint not in InceptionModel.models:
        # Build model.
        model = Inception3(num_classes=num_classes,
                           aux_logits=False,
                           init_weights=False,
                           align_tf=align_tf)

        # Download pre-trained weights.
        if dist.is_initialized() and dist.get_rank() != 0:
            dist.barrier()  # Download by chief.

        url, sha256 = _MODEL_URL_SHA256[model_source]
        filename = f'inception_model_{model_source}_{sha256}.pth'
        model_path, hash_check = download_url(url,
                                              filename=filename,
                                              sha256=sha256)
        state_dict = torch.load(model_path, map_location='cpu')
        if hash_check is False:
            warnings.warn(f'Hash check failed! The remote file from URL '
                          f'`{url}` may be changed, or the downloading is '
                          f'interrupted. The loaded inception model may '
                          f'have unexpected behavior.')

        if dist.is_initialized() and dist.get_rank() == 0:
            dist.barrier()  # Wait for other replicas.

        # Load weights.
        model.load_state_dict(state_dict, strict=False)
        del state_dict

        # For inference only.
        model.eval().requires_grad_(False).cuda()
        InceptionModel.models[fingerprint] = model

    return InceptionModel.models[fingerprint]

class Inception3(nn.Module):

复制代码
def __init__(self, num_classes=1000, aux_logits=True, inception_blocks=None,
             init_weights=True, align_tf=True):
    super(Inception3, self).__init__()
    if inception_blocks is None:
        inception_blocks = [
            BasicConv2d, InceptionA, InceptionB, InceptionC,
            InceptionD, InceptionE, InceptionAux
        ]
    assert len(inception_blocks) == 7
    conv_block = inception_blocks[0]
    inception_a = inception_blocks[1]
    inception_b = inception_blocks[2]
    inception_c = inception_blocks[3]
    inception_d = inception_blocks[4]
    inception_e = inception_blocks[5]
    inception_aux = inception_blocks[6]

    self.aux_logits = aux_logits
    self.align_tf = align_tf
    self.Conv2d_1a_3x3 = conv_block(3, 32, kernel_size=3, stride=2)
    self.Conv2d_2a_3x3 = conv_block(32, 32, kernel_size=3)
    self.Conv2d_2b_3x3 = conv_block(32, 64, kernel_size=3, padding=1)
    self.Conv2d_3b_1x1 = conv_block(64, 80, kernel_size=1)
    self.Conv2d_4a_3x3 = conv_block(80, 192, kernel_size=3)
    self.Mixed_5b = inception_a(192, pool_features=32, align_tf=self.align_tf)
    self.Mixed_5c = inception_a(256, pool_features=64, align_tf=self.align_tf)
    self.Mixed_5d = inception_a(288, pool_features=64, align_tf=self.align_tf)
    self.Mixed_6a = inception_b(288)
    self.Mixed_6b = inception_c(768, channels_7x7=128, align_tf=self.align_tf)
    self.Mixed_6c = inception_c(768, channels_7x7=160, align_tf=self.align_tf)
    self.Mixed_6d = inception_c(768, channels_7x7=160, align_tf=self.align_tf)
    self.Mixed_6e = inception_c(768, channels_7x7=192, align_tf=self.align_tf)
    if aux_logits:
        self.AuxLogits = inception_aux(768, num_classes)
    self.Mixed_7a = inception_d(768)
    self.Mixed_7b = inception_e(1280, align_tf=self.align_tf)
    self.Mixed_7c = inception_e(2048, use_max_pool=self.align_tf)
    self.fc = nn.Linear(2048, num_classes)
    if init_weights:
        for m in self.modules():
            if isinstance(m, nn.Conv2d) or isinstance(m, nn.Linear):
                import scipy.stats as stats
                stddev = m.stddev if hasattr(m, 'stddev') else 0.1
                X = stats.truncnorm(-2, 2, scale=stddev)
                values = torch.as_tensor(X.rvs(m.weight.numel()), dtype=m.weight.dtype)
                values = values.view(m.weight.size())
                with torch.no_grad():
                    m.weight.copy_(values)
            elif isinstance(m, nn.BatchNorm2d):
                nn.init.constant_(m.weight, 1)
                nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0)

@staticmethod
def _transform_input(x, transform_input=False):
    if transform_input:
        x_ch0 = torch.unsqueeze(x[:, 0], 1) * (0.229 / 0.5) + (0.485 - 0.5) / 0.5
        x_ch1 = torch.unsqueeze(x[:, 1], 1) * (0.224 / 0.5) + (0.456 - 0.5) / 0.5
        x_ch2 = torch.unsqueeze(x[:, 2], 1) * (0.225 / 0.5) + (0.406 - 0.5) / 0.5
        x = torch.cat((x_ch0, x_ch1, x_ch2), 1)
    return x

def _forward(self,
             x,
             output_logits=False,
             remove_logits_bias=False,
             output_predictions=False):
    # Upsample if necessary.
    if x.shape[2] != 299 or x.shape[3] != 299:
        if self.align_tf:
            theta = torch.eye(2, 3).to(x)
            theta[0, 2] += theta[0, 0] / x.shape[3] - theta[0, 0] / 299
            theta[1, 2] += theta[1, 1] / x.shape[2] - theta[1, 1] / 299
            theta = theta.unsqueeze(0).repeat(x.shape[0], 1, 1)
            grid = F.affine_grid(theta,
                                 size=(x.shape[0], x.shape[1], 299, 299),
                                 align_corners=False)
            x = F.grid_sample(x, grid,
                              mode='bilinear',
                              padding_mode='border',
                              align_corners=False)
        else:
            x = F.interpolate(
                x, size=(299, 299), mode='bilinear', align_corners=False)
    if x.shape[1] == 1:
        x = x.repeat((1, 3, 1, 1))

    if self.align_tf:
        x = (x * 127.5 + 127.5 - 128) / 128

    # N x 3 x 299 x 299
    x = self.Conv2d_1a_3x3(x)
    # N x 32 x 149 x 149
    x = self.Conv2d_2a_3x3(x)
    # N x 32 x 147 x 147
    x = self.Conv2d_2b_3x3(x)
    # N x 64 x 147 x 147
    x = F.max_pool2d(x, kernel_size=3, stride=2)
    # N x 64 x 73 x 73
    x = self.Conv2d_3b_1x1(x)
    # N x 80 x 73 x 73
    x = self.Conv2d_4a_3x3(x)
    # N x 192 x 71 x 71
    x = F.max_pool2d(x, kernel_size=3, stride=2)
    # N x 192 x 35 x 35
    x = self.Mixed_5b(x)
    # N x 256 x 35 x 35
    x = self.Mixed_5c(x)
    # N x 288 x 35 x 35
    x = self.Mixed_5d(x)
    # N x 288 x 35 x 35
    x = self.Mixed_6a(x)
    # N x 768 x 17 x 17
    x = self.Mixed_6b(x)
    # N x 768 x 17 x 17
    x = self.Mixed_6c(x)
    # N x 768 x 17 x 17
    x = self.Mixed_6d(x)
    # N x 768 x 17 x 17
    x = self.Mixed_6e(x)
    # N x 768 x 17 x 17
    if self.training and self.aux_logits:
        aux = self.AuxLogits(x)
    else:
        aux = None
    # N x 768 x 17 x 17
    x = self.Mixed_7a(x)
    # N x 1280 x 8 x 8
    x = self.Mixed_7b(x)
    # N x 2048 x 8 x 8
    x = self.Mixed_7c(x)
    # N x 2048 x 8 x 8
    # Adaptive average pooling
    x = F.adaptive_avg_pool2d(x, (1, 1))
    # N x 2048 x 1 x 1
    x = F.dropout(x, training=self.training)
    # N x 2048 x 1 x 1
    x = torch.flatten(x, 1)
    # N x 2048
    if output_logits or output_predictions:
        x = self.fc(x)
        # N x 1000 (num_classes)
        if remove_logits_bias:
            x = x - self.fc.bias.view(1, -1)
        if output_predictions:
            x = F.softmax(x, dim=1)
    return x, aux

def forward(self,
            x,
            transform_input=False,
            output_logits=False,
            remove_logits_bias=False,
            output_predictions=False):
    x = self._transform_input(x, transform_input)
    x, aux = self._forward(
        x, output_logits, remove_logits_bias, output_predictions)
    if self.training and self.aux_logits:
        return x, aux
    else:
        return x

class InceptionA(nn.Module):

复制代码
def __init__(self, in_channels, pool_features, conv_block=None, align_tf=False):
    super(InceptionA, self).__init__()
    if conv_block is None:
        conv_block = BasicConv2d
    self.branch1x1 = conv_block(in_channels, 64, kernel_size=1)

    self.branch5x5_1 = conv_block(in_channels, 48, kernel_size=1)
    self.branch5x5_2 = conv_block(48, 64, kernel_size=5, padding=2)

    self.branch3x3dbl_1 = conv_block(in_channels, 64, kernel_size=1)
    self.branch3x3dbl_2 = conv_block(64, 96, kernel_size=3, padding=1)
    self.branch3x3dbl_3 = conv_block(96, 96, kernel_size=3, padding=1)

    self.branch_pool = conv_block(in_channels, pool_features, kernel_size=1)
    self.pool_include_padding = not align_tf

def _forward(self, x):
    branch1x1 = self.branch1x1(x)

    branch5x5 = self.branch5x5_1(x)
    branch5x5 = self.branch5x5_2(branch5x5)

    branch3x3dbl = self.branch3x3dbl_1(x)
    branch3x3dbl = self.branch3x3dbl_2(branch3x3dbl)
    branch3x3dbl = self.branch3x3dbl_3(branch3x3dbl)

    branch_pool = F.avg_pool2d(x, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1,
                               count_include_pad=self.pool_include_padding)
    branch_pool = self.branch_pool(branch_pool)

    outputs = [branch1x1, branch5x5, branch3x3dbl, branch_pool]
    return outputs

def forward(self, x):
    outputs = self._forward(x)
    return torch.cat(outputs, 1)

class InceptionB(nn.Module):

复制代码
def __init__(self, in_channels, conv_block=None):
    super(InceptionB, self).__init__()
    if conv_block is None:
        conv_block = BasicConv2d
    self.branch3x3 = conv_block(in_channels, 384, kernel_size=3, stride=2)

    self.branch3x3dbl_1 = conv_block(in_channels, 64, kernel_size=1)
    self.branch3x3dbl_2 = conv_block(64, 96, kernel_size=3, padding=1)
    self.branch3x3dbl_3 = conv_block(96, 96, kernel_size=3, stride=2)

def _forward(self, x):
    branch3x3 = self.branch3x3(x)

    branch3x3dbl = self.branch3x3dbl_1(x)
    branch3x3dbl = self.branch3x3dbl_2(branch3x3dbl)
    branch3x3dbl = self.branch3x3dbl_3(branch3x3dbl)

    branch_pool = F.max_pool2d(x, kernel_size=3, stride=2)

    outputs = [branch3x3, branch3x3dbl, branch_pool]
    return outputs

def forward(self, x):
    outputs = self._forward(x)
    return torch.cat(outputs, 1)

class InceptionC(nn.Module):

复制代码
def __init__(self, in_channels, channels_7x7, conv_block=None, align_tf=False):
    super(InceptionC, self).__init__()
    if conv_block is None:
        conv_block = BasicConv2d
    self.branch1x1 = conv_block(in_channels, 192, kernel_size=1)

    c7 = channels_7x7
    self.branch7x7_1 = conv_block(in_channels, c7, kernel_size=1)
    self.branch7x7_2 = conv_block(c7, c7, kernel_size=(1, 7), padding=(0, 3))
    self.branch7x7_3 = conv_block(c7, 192, kernel_size=(7, 1), padding=(3, 0))

    self.branch7x7dbl_1 = conv_block(in_channels, c7, kernel_size=1)
    self.branch7x7dbl_2 = conv_block(c7, c7, kernel_size=(7, 1), padding=(3, 0))
    self.branch7x7dbl_3 = conv_block(c7, c7, kernel_size=(1, 7), padding=(0, 3))
    self.branch7x7dbl_4 = conv_block(c7, c7, kernel_size=(7, 1), padding=(3, 0))
    self.branch7x7dbl_5 = conv_block(c7, 192, kernel_size=(1, 7), padding=(0, 3))

    self.branch_pool = conv_block(in_channels, 192, kernel_size=1)
    self.pool_include_padding = not align_tf

def _forward(self, x):
    branch1x1 = self.branch1x1(x)

    branch7x7 = self.branch7x7_1(x)
    branch7x7 = self.branch7x7_2(branch7x7)
    branch7x7 = self.branch7x7_3(branch7x7)

    branch7x7dbl = self.branch7x7dbl_1(x)
    branch7x7dbl = self.branch7x7dbl_2(branch7x7dbl)
    branch7x7dbl = self.branch7x7dbl_3(branch7x7dbl)
    branch7x7dbl = self.branch7x7dbl_4(branch7x7dbl)
    branch7x7dbl = self.branch7x7dbl_5(branch7x7dbl)

    branch_pool = F.avg_pool2d(x, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1,
                               count_include_pad=self.pool_include_padding)
    branch_pool = self.branch_pool(branch_pool)

    outputs = [branch1x1, branch7x7, branch7x7dbl, branch_pool]
    return outputs

def forward(self, x):
    outputs = self._forward(x)
    return torch.cat(outputs, 1)

class InceptionD(nn.Module):

复制代码
def __init__(self, in_channels, conv_block=None):
    super(InceptionD, self).__init__()
    if conv_block is None:
        conv_block = BasicConv2d
    self.branch3x3_1 = conv_block(in_channels, 192, kernel_size=1)
    self.branch3x3_2 = conv_block(192, 320, kernel_size=3, stride=2)

    self.branch7x7x3_1 = conv_block(in_channels, 192, kernel_size=1)
    self.branch7x7x3_2 = conv_block(192, 192, kernel_size=(1, 7), padding=(0, 3))
    self.branch7x7x3_3 = conv_block(192, 192, kernel_size=(7, 1), padding=(3, 0))
    self.branch7x7x3_4 = conv_block(192, 192, kernel_size=3, stride=2)

def _forward(self, x):
    branch3x3 = self.branch3x3_1(x)
    branch3x3 = self.branch3x3_2(branch3x3)

    branch7x7x3 = self.branch7x7x3_1(x)
    branch7x7x3 = self.branch7x7x3_2(branch7x7x3)
    branch7x7x3 = self.branch7x7x3_3(branch7x7x3)
    branch7x7x3 = self.branch7x7x3_4(branch7x7x3)

    branch_pool = F.max_pool2d(x, kernel_size=3, stride=2)
    outputs = [branch3x3, branch7x7x3, branch_pool]
    return outputs

def forward(self, x):
    outputs = self._forward(x)
    return torch.cat(outputs, 1)

class InceptionE(nn.Module):

复制代码
def __init__(self, in_channels, conv_block=None, align_tf=False, use_max_pool=False):
    super(InceptionE, self).__init__()
    if conv_block is None:
        conv_block = BasicConv2d
    self.branch1x1 = conv_block(in_channels, 320, kernel_size=1)

    self.branch3x3_1 = conv_block(in_channels, 384, kernel_size=1)
    self.branch3x3_2a = conv_block(384, 384, kernel_size=(1, 3), padding=(0, 1))
    self.branch3x3_2b = conv_block(384, 384, kernel_size=(3, 1), padding=(1, 0))

    self.branch3x3dbl_1 = conv_block(in_channels, 448, kernel_size=1)
    self.branch3x3dbl_2 = conv_block(448, 384, kernel_size=3, padding=1)
    self.branch3x3dbl_3a = conv_block(384, 384, kernel_size=(1, 3), padding=(0, 1))
    self.branch3x3dbl_3b = conv_block(384, 384, kernel_size=(3, 1), padding=(1, 0))

    self.branch_pool = conv_block(in_channels, 192, kernel_size=1)
    self.pool_include_padding = not align_tf
    self.use_max_pool = use_max_pool

def _forward(self, x):
    branch1x1 = self.branch1x1(x)

    branch3x3 = self.branch3x3_1(x)
    branch3x3 = [
        self.branch3x3_2a(branch3x3),
        self.branch3x3_2b(branch3x3),
    ]
    branch3x3 = torch.cat(branch3x3, 1)

    branch3x3dbl = self.branch3x3dbl_1(x)
    branch3x3dbl = self.branch3x3dbl_2(branch3x3dbl)
    branch3x3dbl = [
        self.branch3x3dbl_3a(branch3x3dbl),
        self.branch3x3dbl_3b(branch3x3dbl),
    ]
    branch3x3dbl = torch.cat(branch3x3dbl, 1)

    if self.use_max_pool:
        branch_pool = F.max_pool2d(x, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)
    else:
        branch_pool = F.avg_pool2d(x, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1,
                                   count_include_pad=self.pool_include_padding)
    branch_pool = self.branch_pool(branch_pool)

    outputs = [branch1x1, branch3x3, branch3x3dbl, branch_pool]
    return outputs

def forward(self, x):
    outputs = self._forward(x)
    return torch.cat(outputs, 1)

class InceptionAux(nn.Module):

复制代码
def __init__(self, in_channels, num_classes, conv_block=None):
    super(InceptionAux, self).__init__()
    if conv_block is None:
        conv_block = BasicConv2d
    self.conv0 = conv_block(in_channels, 128, kernel_size=1)
    self.conv1 = conv_block(128, 768, kernel_size=5)
    self.conv1.stddev = 0.01
    self.fc = nn.Linear(768, num_classes)
    self.fc.stddev = 0.001

def forward(self, x):
    # N x 768 x 17 x 17
    x = F.avg_pool2d(x, kernel_size=5, stride=3)
    # N x 768 x 5 x 5
    x = self.conv0(x)
    # N x 128 x 5 x 5
    x = self.conv1(x)
    # N x 768 x 1 x 1
    # Adaptive average pooling
    x = F.adaptive_avg_pool2d(x, (1, 1))
    # N x 768 x 1 x 1
    x = torch.flatten(x, 1)
    # N x 768
    x = self.fc(x)
    # N x 1000
    return x

class BasicConv2d(nn.Module):

复制代码
def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, **kwargs):
    super(BasicConv2d, self).__init__()
    self.conv = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, bias=False, **kwargs)
    self.bn = nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels, eps=0.001)

def forward(self, x):
    x = self.conv(x)
    x = self.bn(x)
    return F.relu(x, inplace=True
相关推荐
浅安的邂逅13 小时前
20929-OpenAI 一天踩三脚急刹:暂停前沿训练、叫停 Astra、披露越权访问澳政府网站
人工智能·大模型·ai编程·行业动态·ai日报
Wx-bishekaifayuan13 小时前
django个性化旅游路线推荐平台49005-计算机课程设计、毕业设计
spring boot·后端·python·django·课程设计·express·旅游
Qyr9913 小时前
2026-2032直接芯片液冷板市场爆发式增长:AI算力浪潮下的热管理核心赛道
大数据·人工智能
微学AI13 小时前
不让每一步都调用最贵模型:用蓝耘智能路由改造自主式研究 Agent
数据库·人工智能·蓝耘
a努力。13 小时前
百毫秒搜索架构:高可用电商系统实战
人工智能
蓝色的风-202613 小时前
国产算力双雄对决:曙光8000十万卡集群 vs 华为昇腾950超节点深度解析
大数据·人工智能·自然语言处理
xcLeigh13 小时前
AI 编程的未来趋势:2025-2026 年你必须关注的六大技术方向
人工智能·ai·ai编程
xcLeigh13 小时前
88%在用,不到10%完成规模化部署——AI Agent落地差在哪里
人工智能
一见已难忘13 小时前
产业AI落地技术解析:边缘部署、工业视觉检测与多传感器融合预警的工程实践(燎原:我看见的智能中国)
人工智能·计算机视觉·视觉检测
小燕子~~13 小时前
Photoshop2026新版 AI 功能实测,看这一篇就够了
图像处理·人工智能·ai·aigc·photoshop