作业:
仿照string类,自己手动实现 My_string,分文件编译
fun.h代码
#ifndef FUN_H
#define FUN_H
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class My_string {
private:
char *ptr; // 指向字符数组的指针
int size; // 字符串的最大容量
int len; // 字符串当前长度
void expand(); // 扩容函数
public:
// 无参构造
My_string();
// 有参构造
My_string(const char* src);
My_string(int num, char value);
// 拷贝构造
My_string(const My_string& other);
// 拷贝赋值
My_string& operator=(const My_string& other);
// 析构函数
~My_string();
// 判空
bool empty();
// 尾插
void push_back(char value);
// 尾删
void pop_back();
// at函数实现
char &at(int index);
// 清空函数
void clear();
// 返回C风格字符串
char *data();
// 返回实际长度
int get_length();
// 返回当前最大容量
int get_size();
};
#endif // FUN_H
fun.cpp代码
#include "fun.h"
#include <cstring>
// 无参构造
My_string::My_string():size(15)
{
this->ptr = new char[size];
this->ptr[0] = '\0'; //表示串为空串
this->len = 0;
}
// 有参构造
My_string::My_string(const char* src)
{
len = strlen(src);
size = len + 1;
ptr = new char[size];
strcpy(ptr, src);
}
My_string::My_string(int num, char value) : size(num + 1), len(num)
{
ptr = new char[size];
memset(ptr, value, num);
ptr[num] = '\0';
}
// 拷贝构造
My_string::My_string(const My_string& other) : size(other.size), len(other.len)
{
ptr = new char[size];
strcpy(ptr, other.ptr);
}
// 拷贝赋值
My_string& My_string::operator=(const My_string& other)
{
if (this != &other)
{
delete[] ptr;
size = other.size;
len = other.len;
ptr = new char[size];
std::strcpy(ptr, other.ptr);
}
return *this;
}
// 析构函数
My_string::~My_string(){
delete[] ptr;
}
// 判空
bool My_string::empty(){
return len == 0;
}
// 尾插
void My_string::push_back(char value){
if (len + 1 >= size) {
expand();
}
ptr[len++] = value;
ptr[len] = '\0';
}
// 尾删
void My_string::pop_back(){
if (len > 0) {
ptr[--len] = '\0';
}
}
// at函数实现
char& My_string::at(int index){
if (index < 0 || index >= len){
cout << "Index out of range" << endl;
}
return ptr[index];
}
// 清空函数
void My_string::clear(){
len = 0;
ptr[0] = '\0';
}
// 返回C风格字符串
char* My_string::data(){
return ptr;
}
// 返回实际长度
int My_string::get_length(){
return len;
}
// 返回当前最大容量
int My_string::get_size(){
return size;
}
// 扩容函数
void My_string::expand() {
size *= 2;
char* new_ptr = new char[size];
strcpy(new_ptr, ptr);
delete[] ptr;
ptr = new_ptr;
}
main.cpp代码
#include <iostream>
#include "fun.h"
int main() {
My_string s1;
cout << "Size = " << s1.get_size() << endl;
s1.push_back('h');
s1.push_back('e');
s1.push_back('l');
s1.push_back('l');
s1.push_back('o');
cout << "s1 = " << s1.data() << endl;
cout << "Length = " << s1.get_length() << endl;
cout << "Size = " << s1.get_size() << endl;
s1.pop_back();
cout << "s1 = " << s1.data() << endl;
My_string s2(5,'A');
cout << "s2 = " << s2.data() << endl;
My_string s3("hello");
cout << "s3 = " << s3.at(1) << endl;
My_string s4 = s2;
cout << "s4 = " << s4.data() << endl;
s1 = s3;
cout << "s1 = " << s1.data() << endl;
s1.clear();
cout<<"empty = "<<s1.empty()<<endl;
for(int i=0;i<30;i++)
{
s1.push_back('a');
cout<<s1.get_size()<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
运行结果: