本章介绍后端基础框架及基础的增删改查功能实现,创建基础的dao、service即controller层相关的基类,并实现基础的增删改查相关功能。
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讲解视频:
SMM+VUE3实现设备维修管理系统毕设:后端框架搭建及表外键添加
一、基础框架搭建
1.1 DAO层
使用mybatisplus提供的BaseMapper,实现基础的数据库增删改查功能。
java
package com.junjunjun.device.dao;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.junjunjun.device.entity.BaseEntity;
/**
* 数据层处理的基础类
*/
public interface BaseDao<T extends BaseEntity> extends BaseMapper<T> {
}
1.2 SERVICE层
service层实现业务逻辑,包括数据填充、数据缓存、事务、关联数据处理等基础逻辑。
java
package com.junjunjun.device.service;
import com.junjunjun.device.entity.BaseEntity;
/**
* 业务逻辑基础
* @param <T>
*/
public interface IBaseService<T extends BaseEntity> {
}
实现数据删除基础服务,为需要删除数据的实体提供对应的数据删除业务逻辑。
java
package com.junjunjun.device.service;
import com.junjunjun.device.entity.BaseDataEntity;
/**
* 删除数据
* @param <T>
*/
public interface IBaseDeleteService<T extends BaseDataEntity> extends IBaseService<T>{
/**
* 删除数据
* @param id
*/
void delete(Long id);
}
数据保存基础处理逻辑。
java
package com.junjunjun.device.service;
import com.junjunjun.device.entity.BaseDataEntity;
import com.junjunjun.device.vo.BaseDataVo;
/**
* 数据保存
*
* @param <T>
*/
public interface IBaseSaveService<V extends BaseDataVo,T extends BaseDataEntity> extends IBaseService<T> {
/**
* 保存数据
*
* @param data
*/
V save(V data);
}
数据更新基础处理逻辑。
java
package com.junjunjun.device.service;
import com.junjunjun.device.entity.BaseDataEntity;
import com.junjunjun.device.vo.BaseDataVo;
/**
* 更新数据
*
* @param <T>
*/
public interface IBaseUpdateService<V extends BaseDataVo,T extends BaseDataEntity> extends IBaseService<T> {
/**
* 更新数据
*
* @param data
*/
V update(V data);
}
数据查询相关基础处理逻辑,包括详情、分页等查询功能。
java
package com.junjunjun.device.service;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.pagination.Page;
import com.junjunjun.device.entity.BaseDataEntity;
import com.junjunjun.device.vo.BaseDataVo;
/**
* 查詢數據
*
* @param <T>
*/
public interface IBaseViewService<V extends BaseDataVo, T extends BaseDataEntity> extends IBaseService<T> {
/**
* 获取详情
*
* @param id
* @return
*/
V get(Long id);
/**
* 分页
*
* @param size
* @param pageNo
* @param dict
* @return
*/
Page<V> page(Page<V> page, V data);
}
service服务实现基类。
java
package com.junjunjun.device.service.impl;
import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import com.junjunjun.device.entity.BaseEntity;
import com.junjunjun.device.entity.system.User;
import com.junjunjun.device.service.IBaseService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
/**
* 业务逻辑基础类
*
* @param <T>
*/
@Slf4j
public abstract class BaseServiceImpl<T extends BaseEntity> implements IBaseService<T> {
/**
* 判断当前登录用户是否是管理员
*
* @param user
* @return
*/
protected boolean currentUserIsAdmin(User user) {
if (user == null) {
return false;
}
for (GrantedAuthority item : user.getAuthorities()) {
if ("ROLE_ADMIN".equals(item.getAuthority())) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* 判断当前登录用户是否是部門管理员
*
* @param user
* @return
*/
protected boolean currentUserIsDepartmentAdmin(User user) {
if (user == null) {
return false;
}
for (GrantedAuthority item : user.getAuthorities()) {
if ("ROLE_DEPARTMENT_ADMIN".equals(item.getAuthority())) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* 判断当前登录用户是否具有审核权限
*
* @param user
* @return
*/
protected boolean currentUserIsExamineAdmin(User user) {
if (user == null) {
return false;
}
for (GrantedAuthority item : user.getAuthorities()) {
if ("ROLE_EXAMINE_ADMIN".equals(item.getAuthority())) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* 判断当前登录用户是否具有审核权限
*
* @param user
* @return
*/
protected boolean currentUserIsCheckAdmin(User user) {
if (user == null) {
return false;
}
for (GrantedAuthority item : user.getAuthorities()) {
if ("ROLE_CHECK_ADMIN".equals(item.getAuthority())) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
}
数据删除基础服务。
java
package com.junjunjun.device.service.impl;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CacheEvict;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import com.junjunjun.device.CacheRemove;
import com.junjunjun.device.SaveLog;
import com.junjunjun.device.entity.BaseDataEntity;
import com.junjunjun.device.service.IBaseDeleteService;
import com.junjunjun.device.vo.BaseDataVo;
/**
* 刪除功能
*
* @param <T>
*/
public abstract class BaseDeleteServiceImpl<V extends BaseDataVo, T extends BaseDataEntity>
extends BaseUpdateServiceImpl<V, T> implements IBaseDeleteService<T> {
@Override
@SaveLog(operDesc = "刪除数据信息", operType = "刪除")
@CacheEvict(cacheNames = "systemcache", key = "#root.targetClass+'_get_'+#id")
@CacheRemove(value = {"#root.targetClass+'_page_'"},cache = "systemcache")
@Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
public void delete(Long id) {
getDao().deleteById(id);
afterDelete(id);
}
protected void afterDelete(Long id) {
}
}
数据保存基础服务。
java
package com.junjunjun.device.service.impl;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachePut;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import com.junjunjun.device.CacheRemove;
import com.junjunjun.device.SaveLog;
import com.junjunjun.device.entity.BaseDataEntity;
import com.junjunjun.device.service.IBaseSaveService;
import com.junjunjun.device.vo.BaseDataVo;
/**
* 保存數據
*/
public abstract class BaseSaveServiceImpl<V extends BaseDataVo, T extends BaseDataEntity>
extends BaseViewServiceImpl<V, T> implements IBaseSaveService<V, T> {
@Override
@SaveLog(operDesc = "添加数据信息", operType = "添加")
@CachePut(cacheNames = "systemcache", key = "#root.targetClass+'_get_'+#result.id")
@CacheRemove(value = {"#root.targetClass+'_page_'"},cache = "systemcache")
@Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
public V save(V data) {
/**
* 1.默认数据的填充
*
* 2.记录操作日志
*
* 3.缓存数据的更新
*/
T e = getDto().voToEntity(data);
getDao().insert(e);
V result = getDto().entityToVo(e);
afterSave(result,data);
return result;
}
protected void afterSave(V result,V data) {
}
}
数据更新基础服务。
java
package com.junjunjun.device.service.impl;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CacheEvict;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachePut;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.update.UpdateWrapper;
import com.junjunjun.device.CacheRemove;
import com.junjunjun.device.SaveLog;
import com.junjunjun.device.entity.BaseDataEntity;
import com.junjunjun.device.service.IBaseUpdateService;
import com.junjunjun.device.vo.BaseDataVo;
/**
* 添加/更新/查看功能
*
* @param <T>
*/
public abstract class BaseUpdateServiceImpl<V extends BaseDataVo, T extends BaseDataEntity>
extends BaseSaveServiceImpl<V, T> implements IBaseUpdateService<V, T> {
/**
* 填充要更新的字段
*
* @param data
* @param updateWrapper
*/
protected abstract void initUpdateWrapper(V data, UpdateWrapper<T> updateWrapper);
@Override
@SaveLog(operDesc = "更新数据信息", operType = "更新")
@CacheRemove(value = {"#root.targetClass+'_page_'"},cache = "systemcache")
@CachePut(cacheNames = "systemcache", key = "#root.targetClass+'_get_'+#result.id")
@Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
public V update(V data) {
UpdateWrapper<T> updateWrapper = new UpdateWrapper<T>();
initUpdateWrapper(data, updateWrapper);
updateWrapper.eq("id", data.getId());
getDao().update(updateWrapper);
afterUpdate(data);
return get(data.getId());
}
protected void afterUpdate(V data) {
}
}
数据查询相关业务基础服务。
java
package com.junjunjun.device.service.impl;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.pagination.Page;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.junjunjun.device.dao.BaseDao;
import com.junjunjun.device.dto.BaseDto;
import com.junjunjun.device.entity.BaseDataEntity;
import com.junjunjun.device.service.IBaseViewService;
import com.junjunjun.device.vo.BaseDataVo;
/**
* 查看功能接口
*
* @param <T>
*/
public abstract class BaseViewServiceImpl<V extends BaseDataVo, T extends BaseDataEntity> extends BaseServiceImpl<T>
implements IBaseViewService<V, T> {
/**
* 获取具体的dao
*
* @return
*/
protected abstract BaseDao<T> getDao();
/**
* 获取具体的dao
*
* @return
*/
protected abstract BaseDto<V, T> getDto();
/**
* 填充搜索条件
*
* @param dict
* @param queryWrapper
*/
protected abstract void initQueryWrapper(V data, QueryWrapper<T> queryWrapper);
@Override
@Cacheable(value = "systemcache", key="#root.targetClass+'_'+#root.method.name+'_'+#id")
public V get(Long id) {
T t = getDao().selectById(id);
if(t==null) {
return null;
}
V v = getDto().entityToVo(t);
return afterGet(v);
}
/**
* 注入关联数据
*
* @param v
* @return
*/
protected V afterGet(V v) {
return v;
};
@Override
// @Cacheable(value = "systemcache", key="#root.targetClass+'_'+#root.method.name+'_'+#page.orders+'_'+#page.current+'_'+#page.size+'_'+#data")
@Cacheable(value = "systemcache", keyGenerator = "cachekKeyGenerator")
public Page<V> page(Page<V> page, V data) {
Page<T> tpage = new Page<>(page.getCurrent(), page.getSize());
QueryWrapper<T> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<T>();
initQueryWrapper(data, queryWrapper);
queryWrapper.orderByDesc("create_date");
tpage = getDao().selectPage(tpage, queryWrapper);
page.setCountId(tpage.countId());
page.setCurrent(tpage.getCurrent()).setMaxLimit(tpage.maxLimit());
page.setOptimizeCountSql(tpage.optimizeCountSql());
page.setOptimizeJoinOfCountSql(tpage.optimizeJoinOfCountSql());
page.setOrders(tpage.orders());
page.setPages(tpage.getPages());
page.setSize(tpage.getSize());
List<V> vs = Lists.newArrayList();
tpage.getRecords().forEach(item -> {
V v = getDto().entityToVo(item);
afterGet(v);
vs.add(v);
});
page.setRecords(vs);
page.setSize(tpage.getSize()).setTotal(tpage.getTotal());
page.setSearchCount(tpage.searchCount());
return page;
}
}
1.3 CONTROLLER层
controller基础类,所有的controller都继承此类。
java
package com.junjunjun.device.api;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
/**
* 接口的抽象类
*/
@Slf4j
public abstract class BaseController {
}
数据删除接口基础类。
java
package com.junjunjun.device.api;
import org.springframework.security.access.prepost.PreAuthorize;
import org.springframework.validation.annotation.Validated;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import com.junjunjun.device.service.IBaseDeleteService;
import com.junjunjun.device.vo.BaseDataVo;
import com.junjunjun.device.vo.ResultVo;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import jakarta.validation.constraints.NotNull;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
@Slf4j
public abstract class BaseDeleteController<T extends BaseDataVo> extends BaseSaveController<T> {
@PostMapping("/delete/{id}")
@ResponseBody
@PreAuthorize("hasAuthority(#this.this.class.name+':delete')")
public ResultVo<T> delete(@Validated @NotNull(message = "ID不能为空") @PathVariable Long id, HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) {
// TODO 参数及权限校验
try {
((IBaseDeleteService<?>) getService()).delete(id);
return ResultVo.success(null);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
log.error("更新异常", e);
return ResultVo.error(e.getMessage());
}
};
}
数据保存接口基础类。
java
package com.junjunjun.device.api;
import org.springframework.security.access.prepost.PreAuthorize;
import org.springframework.validation.annotation.Validated;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import com.junjunjun.device.Save;
import com.junjunjun.device.service.IBaseSaveService;
import com.junjunjun.device.vo.BaseDataVo;
import com.junjunjun.device.vo.ResultVo;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
@Slf4j
public abstract class BaseSaveController<T extends BaseDataVo> extends BaseUpdateController<T> {
@PostMapping("/save")
@ResponseBody
@PreAuthorize("hasAuthority(#this.this.class.name+':save')")
public ResultVo<T> save(@Validated(value = Save.class) @RequestBody T t, HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) {
// TODO 参数及权限校验
try {
t = ((IBaseSaveService<T, ?>) getService()).save(t);
return ResultVo.success(t);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
log.error("更新异常", e);
return ResultVo.error(e.getMessage());
}
};
}
数据更新接口基础类。
java
package com.junjunjun.device.api;
import org.springframework.security.access.prepost.PreAuthorize;
import org.springframework.validation.annotation.Validated;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import com.junjunjun.device.Update;
import com.junjunjun.device.service.IBaseUpdateService;
import com.junjunjun.device.vo.BaseDataVo;
import com.junjunjun.device.vo.ResultVo;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
@Slf4j
public abstract class BaseUpdateController<T extends BaseDataVo> extends BaseViewController<T> {
@PostMapping("/update")
@ResponseBody
@PreAuthorize("hasAuthority(#this.this.class.name+':update')")
public ResultVo<T> update(@Validated(value = Update.class) @RequestBody T t, HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) {
// TODO 参数及权限校验
try {
((IBaseUpdateService<T, ?>) getService()).update(t);
return ResultVo.success(t);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
log.error("更新异常", e);
return ResultVo.error(e.getMessage());
}
};
}
数据查询接口基础类。
java
package com.junjunjun.device.api;
import org.springframework.security.access.prepost.PreAuthorize;
import org.springframework.validation.annotation.Validated;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.pagination.Page;
import com.junjunjun.device.entity.BaseDataEntity;
import com.junjunjun.device.service.IBaseService;
import com.junjunjun.device.service.IBaseViewService;
import com.junjunjun.device.vo.BaseDataVo;
import com.junjunjun.device.vo.PageVo;
import com.junjunjun.device.vo.ResultVo;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import jakarta.validation.constraints.NotNull;
@RequestMapping(path = "/")
public abstract class BaseViewController<T extends BaseDataVo> extends BaseDataController<T> {
/**
* 获取具体的service服务
*
* @return
*/
protected abstract <E extends BaseDataEntity> IBaseService<E> getService();
@GetMapping("/get/{id}")
@ResponseBody
@PreAuthorize("hasAuthority(#this.this.class.name+':get')")
public ResultVo<T> get(@Validated @NotNull(message = "ID不能为空") @PathVariable Long id, HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) {
if (id == null) {
return ResultVo.error("参数为空");
}
// TODO 权限的检测
T t = ((IBaseViewService<T, ?>) getService()).get(id);
return ResultVo.success(t);
};
@PostMapping("/page")
@ResponseBody
@PreAuthorize("hasAuthority(#this.this.class.name+':page')")
public ResultVo<T> page(@RequestBody PageVo<T> page, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
if (page == null) {
page = new PageVo<>();
}
if (page.getPage() == null) {
page.setPage(new Page<>(1, 10));
}
Page<T> result = ((IBaseViewService<T, ?>) getService()).page(page.getPage(), page.getEntity());
return ResultVo.success(result);
};
}
二、增删改查实现
用户 controller service dao 数据库 调用接口,进行参数、权限检测。 调用对应service方法,进行相关业务逻辑处理。 调用dao数据操作。 进行数据库操作。 用户 controller service dao 数据库
2.1 数据添加
controller接口层通过save方法进行请求,请求后进行参数合法性及权限检测,调用service中的save方法进行数据保存,service层保存数据时自动填充默认数据及相关业务逻辑处理。service处理完毕后调用dao层进行数据库操作,数据库操作完毕后清除相关缓存。
2.2 数据删除
controller接口层通过delete方法进行请求,请求后进行参数合法性及权限检测,调用service中的delete方法进行数据删除,service层删除数据时自动处理相关业务逻辑。service处理完毕后调用dao层进行数据库操作,数据库操作完毕后清除相关缓存。
2.3 数据修改
controller接口层通过update方法进行请求,请求后进行参数合法性及权限检测,调用service中的update方法进行数据更新,service层更新数据时自动填充默认数据及相关业务逻辑处理。service处理完毕后调用dao层进行数据库操作。
2.4 分页查询
controller接口层通过page方法进行请求,请求后进行参数合法性及权限检测,调用service中的page方法进行数据查询,service层调用dao层进行数据库查询数据时自动填充关联数据并进行缓存处理。
2.5 详情查询
controller接口层通过get方法进行请求,请求后进行参数合法性及权限检测,调用service中的get方法进行数据查询,service层调用dao层进行数据库查询数据时自动填充关联数据并进行缓存处理。
某些实体只能进行查询,不能进行删除、更新等操作,可以通过只继承Update或VIew相关的基类实现对应功能的控制。