Unity网络开发记录（二）：采用多线程处理服务端对客户端的连接和信息处理

yukino_NZB2024-09-26 19:26

在主线程处理对所有客户端的连接以及消息处理，是非常消耗时间的，所以对于监听客户端的连接，以及信息的接收，都额外开线程去处理，减轻主线程的压力

cs 复制代码

using System.Globalization;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;

namespace TechTcpServerTest
{
    internal class Program
    {
        static Socket socket;
        static Socket socketClient;
        static List<Socket> socketClients = new List<Socket>();
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            socket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
            try
            {
                IPEndPoint ipPoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1"), 8080);
                socket.Bind(ipPoint);
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                return;                
            }
            socket.Listen(1024);

            Thread threadAccept = new Thread(AcceptClientConnect);
            threadAccept.Start();

            Thread threadResive = new Thread(ReceiveMsg);
            threadAccept.Start();

            while(true)
            {
                if (Console.ReadLine() != "Quit")
                {
                    return;
                }

                for(int i = 0; i < socketClients.Count; ++i)
                {
                    socketClients[i].Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);
                    socketClients[i].Close();
                }
                socketClients.Clear();
                Console.WriteLine("所有连接已断开，socket套接字关闭");
                break;
            }
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
        
        static void AcceptClientConnect()
        {
            while (true)
            {
                socketClient = socket.Accept();
                socketClients.Add(socketClient);
                if (socketClient.RemoteEndPoint != null)
                {
                    socketClient.Send(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes($"{socketClient.RemoteEndPoint.ToString()}客户端已成功连接服务器"));
                }
            }
        }

        static void ReceiveMsg()
        {
            int i;
            int num;
            byte[] receiveBuffer = new byte[1024];
            while(true)
            {
                for(i = 0; i < socketClients.Count; ++i)
                {
                    if (socketClients[i].Available > 0)
                    {
                        num = socketClients[i].Receive(receiveBuffer);
                        ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(HandleMsg, (socketClients[i], Encoding.UTF8.GetString(receiveBuffer, 0, num)));
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        static void HandleMsg(object obj)
        {
            (Socket s, string str)info = ((Socket s, string str))obj;
            if (info.s.RemoteEndPoint != null)
            {
                Console.WriteLine($"收到来次{info.s.RemoteEndPoint.ToString()}的消息：{info.str}");
            }
        }

    }
}

启动服务端，在unity中启动客户端，客户端最基本的代码在上一节，发现依旧可以正常连接，本节处理完毕