树莓派刷入OpenWrt后扩容overlay的方法

问题:

128G的SD卡刷入openwrt后发现可用空间不足100M(我用的squashfs固件,ext4也存在同样的问题,但能否用此方法需要自己尝试一下)。

root@OpenWrt:~# df -h

Filesystem Size Used Available Use% Mounted on

/dev/root 5.0M 5.0M 0 100% /rom

tmpfs 928.4M 64.0K 928.4M 0% /tmp

/dev/loop0 87.3M 3.3M 77.1M 4% /overlay

overlayfs:/overlay 87.3M 3.3M 77.1M 4% /

/dev/mmcblk0p1 63.9M 17.7M 46.2M 28% /boot

tmpfs 512.0K 0 512.0K 0% /dev

其它空间用不了,随便装几个软件就会出现空间满的问题。

解决:

1 先安装必要工具:

opkg install blkid fdisk resize2fs

2 再fdisk分区:

fdisk /dev/mmcblk0

输入p先查看原有/dev/mmcblk0p2的起始位置(我的是147456)

输入d 回车 3 删除mmcblk0p3分区(如果有做这一步,如果没有不需要)

输入d 回车 2 删除mmcblk0p2分区

输入n 回车 新建一个分区,开始位置需与原来的mmcblk0p2一致(这里是147456)

root@OpenWrt:~# fdisk /dev/mmcblk0

root@OpenWrt:~# fdisk /dev/mmcblk0

Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.39).

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.

Be careful before using the write command.

This disk is currently in use - repartitioning is probably a bad idea.

It's recommended to umount all file systems, and swapoff all swap

partitions on this disk.

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/mmcblk0: 119.08 GiB, 127865454592 bytes, 249737216 sectors

Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disklabel type: dos

Disk identifier: 0x5452574f

Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type

/dev/mmcblk0p1 * 8192 139263 131072 64M c W95 FAT32 (LBA)

/dev/mmcblk0p2 147456 360447 212992 104M 83 Linux

/dev/mmcblk0p3 360448 249737215 249376768 118.9G 83 Linux

Command (m for help): d

Partition number (1-3, default 3): <----如果没有这个分区不需要删。这里删了它,是为了后面合入2做准备!

Partition 3 has been deleted.

Command (m for help): d

Partition number (1,2, default 2): <----先把2分区删了,后面会加回来的,主要是为了修改End区的值。

Partition 2 has been deleted.

Command (m for help): n

Partition type

p primary (1 primary, 0 extended, 3 free)

e extended (container for logical partitions)

Select (default p):

Using default response p.

Partition number (2-4, default 2):

First sector (2048-249737215, default 2048): 147456 <----这个值一定要用上面mmcblk0p2的原始值,后面就直接回车

Last sector, +/-sectors or +/-size{K,M,G,T,P} (147456-249737215, default 249737215):

Created a new partition 2 of type 'Linux' and of size 119 GiB.

Partition #2 contains a squashfs signature.

Do you want to remove the signature? [Y]es/[N]o: N <----注意这里选No!!!

Command (m for help): w <----保存

The partition table has been altered.

Syncing disks.

3 重启:

reboot

4 重启后resize2fs -f /dev/loop0调分区:

root@OpenWrt:~# df -h <----先查看,没有变

Filesystem Size Used Available Use% Mounted on

/dev/root 5.0M 5.0M 0 100% /rom

tmpfs 928.4M 64.0K 928.4M 0% /tmp

/dev/loop0 87.3M 3.3M 77.1M 4% /overlay

overlayfs:/overlay 87.3M 3.3M 77.1M 4% /

/dev/mmcblk0p1 63.9M 17.7M 46.2M 28% /boot

tmpfs 512.0K 0 512.0K 0% /dev

root@OpenWrt:~# resize2fs -f /dev/loop0 <----调整

resize2fs 1.47.0 (5-Feb-2023)

Filesystem at /dev/loop0 is mounted on /overlay; on-line resizing required

old_desc_blocks = 1, new_desc_blocks = 953

The filesystem on /dev/loop0 is now 124789824 (1k) blocks long.

再查看,生效:

root@OpenWrt:~#

root@OpenWrt:~# df -h

Filesystem Size Used Available Use% Mounted on

/dev/root 5.0M 5.0M 0 100% /rom

tmpfs 928.4M 64.0K 928.4M 0% /tmp

/dev/loop0 111.9G 3.3M 107.1G 0% /overlay

overlayfs:/overlay 111.9G 3.3M 107.1G 0% /

/dev/mmcblk0p1 63.9M 17.7M 46.2M 28% /boot

tmpfs 512.0K 0 512.0K 0% /dev

完美搞定。网上一大堆文章全是垃圾。

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