JavaEE企业级开发技术-利用Mybatis完成CRUD

参考书籍《JavaEE企业级开发技术》-黑马程序员

利用Mybatis框架实现客户（银行账户）信息（tb_cust:id\cname\csex\cbirth\cfavs\ctel\caddr）的查询，新增，更新及删除的功能。

pom.xml

XML 复制代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatistest</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.11</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <!--   	        <scope>test</scope>-->
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

</project>

db.properties

XML 复制代码

mysql.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
mysql.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC&characterEncoding=utf8&useUnicode=true&useSSL=false
mysql.username=root
mysql.password=root

User.java

java 复制代码

package com.itheima.pojo;

public class User {
    private int uid;             //用户id
    private String uname;       //用户姓名
    private int uage;            //用户年龄

    public int getUid() {
        return uid;
    }

    public void setUid(int uid) {
        this.uid = uid;
    }

    public String getUname() {
        return uname;
    }

    public void setUname(String uname) {
        this.uname = uname;
    }

    public int getUage() {
        return uage;
    }

    public void setUage(int uage) {
        this.uage = uage;
    }
}

UserMapper.xml

XML 复制代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- mapper为映射的根节点-->
<!-- mapper为映射的根节点，namespace指定Dao接口的完整类名
mybatis会依据这个接口动态创建一个实现类去实现这个接口，
而这个实现类是一个Mapper对象-->
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.pojo.User">
    <!--id ="接口中的方法名"
　　parameterType="传入的参数类型"
　　resultType = "返回实体类对象，使用包.类名"-->
    <select id="findById" parameterType="int"
            resultType="com.itheima.pojo.User">
	 	select * from users where uid = #{id}
	</select>
</mapper>

mybatis-config.xml

XML 复制代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- 环境配置 -->
    <!-- 加载类路径下的属性文件 -->
    <properties resource="db.properties"/>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <!-- 数据库连接相关配置 ,db.properties文件中的内容-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${mysql.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${mysql.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${mysql.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${mysql.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!-- mapping文件路径配置 -->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

UserTest.java

java 复制代码

package Test;

import com.itheima.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;

public class UserTest {
    @Test
    public void userFindByIdTest() {
        //读取文件名
        String resources = "mybatis-config.xml";
        //创建流
        Reader reader = null;
        try {
            //读取mybatis-config.xml文件内容到reader对象中
            reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader(resources);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //初始化mybatis数据库,创建SqlSessionFactory类的实例
        SqlSessionFactory sqlMapper = new
                SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
        //创建SqlSession实例
        SqlSession session = sqlMapper.openSession();
        //传入参数查询，返回结果
        User user = session.selectOne("findById", 1);
        //输出结果
        System.out.println(user.getUname());
        //关闭session
        session.close();
    }
}

现在已经有了一个基本的MyBatis配置，包括一个用户实体类User，一个映射文件UserMapper.xml，以及一个测试类UserTest用于测试查询功能。现在，增加更新、插入和删除的功能。以下是如何实现这些功能的步骤：

更新功能

在UserMapper.xml中添加一个update标签来定义更新操作：

XML 复制代码

<update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.itheima.pojo.User">
    update users
    set uname = #{uname}, uage = #{uage}
    where uid = #{uid}
</update>

插入功能

在UserMapper.xml中添加一个insert标签来定义插入操作：

XML 复制代码

<insert id="insertUser" parameterType="com.itheima.pojo.User">
    insert into users (uid, uname, uage) values (#{uid}, #{uname}, #{uage})
</insert>

删除功能

在UserMapper.xml中添加一个delete标签来定义删除操作：

XML 复制代码

<delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
    delete from users where uid = #{uid}
</delete>

更新测试类

在UserTest类中添加测试方法来测试更新、插入和删除功能：

java 复制代码

package Test;

import com.itheima.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;

public class UserTest {
    @Test
    public void userFindByIdTest() {
        // 已有的查询测试代码
    }

    @Test
    public void userUpdateTest() {
        String resources = "mybatis-config.xml";
        Reader reader = null;
        try {
            reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader(resources);
            SqlSessionFactory sqlMapper = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
            SqlSession session = sqlMapper.openSession();
            User user = new User();
            user.setUid(1);
            user.setUname("Updated Name");
            user.setUage(30);
            session.update("updateUser", user);
            session.commit();
            System.out.println("User updated successfully");
            session.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void userInsertTest() {
        String resources = "mybatis-config.xml";
        Reader reader = null;
        try {
            reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader(resources);
            SqlSessionFactory sqlMapper = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
            SqlSession session = sqlMapper.openSession();
            User user = new User();
            user.setUid(3);
            user.setUname("New User");
            user.setUage(25);
            session.insert("insertUser", user);
            session.commit();
            System.out.println("User inserted successfully");
            session.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void userDeleteTest() {
        String resources = "mybatis-config.xml";
        Reader reader = null;
        try {
            reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader(resources);
            SqlSessionFactory sqlMapper = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
            SqlSession session = sqlMapper.openSession();
            session.delete("deleteUser", 3);
            session.commit();
            System.out.println("User deleted successfully");
            session.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

确保您的数据库连接配置正确，并且数据库中有一个名为users的表，其结构与您的User实体类相匹配。

sql 复制代码

use mybatis;
create table users(
    uid int primary key auto_increment,
    uname varchar(20) not null,
    uage int not null
);
insert into users(uid,uname,uage) values(null,'张三',20),(null,'李四',18);

为了利用Mybatis框架实现实现客户（银行账户）信息（tb_cust:id\cname\csex\cbirth\cfavs\ctel\caddr）的查询，新增，更新及删除的功能。我们需要做以下几个步骤：

修改数据库，添加新的字段。

修改User类，或创建客户实体类Custommer。

修改建映射文件UserMapper.xml，或者新建映射文件CustoemerMapper.xml，添加相应的SQL语句。

修改测试类，或者添加CustomerTest，添加测试方法。