一、前言
在日常的网站中,当鼠标滚轮往页面的底部滑动时,会出现顶部导航栏的隐藏,而出现新的导航栏显示,这就是一级导航栏的吸顶导航交互。本文当实现改模块功能的实现。
二、示例图
参考黑马程序员小兔仙儿PC端项目:导航栏实现
javascript
import httpInstance from '@/utils/http'
export function getCategoryAPI () {
return httpInstance({
url: '/home/category/head'
})
}
javascript
<script setup>
import { getCategoryAPI } from '@/apis/layout'
import { onMounted, ref } from 'vue'
const categoryList = ref([])
const getCategory = async () => {
const res = await getCategoryAPI()
categoryList.value = res.result
}
onMounted(() => getCategory())
</script>
<template>
<header class='app-header'>
<div class="container">
<h1 class="logo">
<RouterLink to="/">小兔鲜</RouterLink>
</h1>
<ul class="app-header-nav">
<li class="home" v-for="item in categoryList" :key="item.id">
<RouterLink to="/">{{ item.name }}</RouterLink>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="search">
<i class="iconfont icon-search"></i>
<input type="text" placeholder="搜一搜">
</div>
<!-- 头部购物车 -->
</div>
</header>
</template>
三、吸顶导航交互实现
1. 准备组件静态结构交互组件
核心逻辑部分
代码区域:
javascript
<script setup>
</script>
<template>
<div class="app-header-sticky">
<div class="container">
<RouterLink class="logo" to="/" />
<!-- 导航区域 -->
<ul class="app-header-nav ">
<li class="home">
<RouterLink to="/">首页</RouterLink>
</li>
<li>
<RouterLink to="/">居家</RouterLink>
</li>
<li>
<RouterLink to="/">美食</RouterLink>
</li>
<li>
<RouterLink to="/">服饰</RouterLink>
</li>
<li>
<RouterLink to="/">母婴</RouterLink>
</li>
<li>
<RouterLink to="/">个护</RouterLink>
</li>
<li>
<RouterLink to="/">严选</RouterLink>
</li>
<li>
<RouterLink to="/">数码</RouterLink>
</li>
<li>
<RouterLink to="/">运动</RouterLink>
</li>
<li>
<RouterLink to="/">杂项</RouterLink>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="right">
<RouterLink to="/">品牌</RouterLink>
<RouterLink to="/">专题</RouterLink>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<style scoped lang='scss'>
.app-header-sticky {
width: 100%;
height: 80px;
position: fixed;
left: 0;
top: 0;
z-index: 999;
background-color: #fff;
border-bottom: 1px solid #e4e4e4;
// 此处为关键样式!!!
// 状态一:往上平移自身高度 + 完全透明
transform: translateY(-100%);
opacity: 0;
// 状态二:移除平移 + 完全不透明
&.show {
transition: all 0.3s linear;
transform: none;
opacity: 1;
}
.container {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
.logo {
width: 200px;
height: 80px;
background: url("@/assets/images/logo.png") no-repeat right 2px;
background-size: 160px auto;
}
.right {
width: 220px;
display: flex;
text-align: center;
padding-left: 40px;
border-left: 2px solid $xtxColor;
a {
width: 38px;
margin-right: 40px;
font-size: 16px;
line-height: 1;
&:hover {
color: $xtxColor;
}
}
}
}
.app-header-nav {
width: 820px;
display: flex;
padding-left: 40px;
position: relative;
z-index: 998;
li {
margin-right: 40px;
width: 38px;
text-align: center;
a {
font-size: 16px;
line-height: 32px;
height: 32px;
display: inline-block;
&:hover {
color: $xtxColor;
border-bottom: 1px solid $xtxColor;
}
}
.active {
color: $xtxColor;
border-bottom: 1px solid $xtxColor;
}
}
}
</style>
2. 渲染基础数据
3. 实现吸顶交互
核心逻辑:根据滚动距离判断当前show类名是否显示,大于78显示,小于78,不显示
javascript
<script setup>
import LayoutHeaderUl from './LayoutHeaderUl.vue'
// vueUse
import { useScroll } from '@vueuse/core'
const { y } = useScroll(window)
</script>
<template>
<div class="app-header-sticky" :class="{ show: y > 78 }">
<!-- 省略部分代码 -->
</div>
</template>
四、Pinia优化重复请求
javascript
import { ref } from 'vue'
import { defineStore } from 'pinia'
import { getCategoryAPI } from '@/apis/layout'
export const useCategoryStore = defineStore('category', () => {
// 导航列表的数据管理
// state 导航列表数据
const categoryList = ref([])
// action 获取导航数据的方法
const getCategory = async () => {
const res = await getCategoryAPI()
categoryList.value = res.result
}
return {
categoryList,
getCategory
}
})