win32com python 操作wps 是很方便的一个东西
之前唯一的缺点就是会关闭wps的表格。
解决思路
新开wps 进程来处理
python
import os
import subprocess
import win32com.client as win32
import time
data = []
def get_col_value(sheet):
# 参数设置
row_index = 2 # 第二行
start_column = 6 # F 列是第 6 列
start_row = 6 # 从第 6 行开始
# 获取最后一列和最后一行
last_column = sheet.UsedRange.Columns.Count
last_row = sheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count
# 存储数据
for col in range(start_column, last_column + 1):
# 检查当前列第 6 行及其以下是否有数据
has_data_below = any(sheet.Cells(row, col).Value is not None for row in range(start_row, last_row + 1))
if has_data_below: # 如果列第 6 行以下有数据
second_row_value = sheet.Cells(row_index, col).Value # 获取第二行的值
# 获取第 6 行及其以下的非空值及对应行号
column_values_with_rows = [
{"row": row, "value": sheet.Cells(row, col).Value}
for row in range(start_row, last_row + 1)
if sheet.Cells(row, col).Value is not None
]
column_letter = sheet.Cells(1, col).Address.split('$')[1] # 获取列字母
data.append({
"column": column_letter,
"second_row_value": second_row_value,
"values_from_6th_row": column_values_with_rows,
})
def get_all_excel_files(directory):
"""
获取指定目录及其子目录中的所有 Excel 文件
"""
excel_files = []
for root, _, files in os.walk(directory):
for file in files:
if file.endswith(('.xls', '.xlsx')):
excel_files.append(os.path.join(root, file))
return excel_files
class WPS_handle:
def get_curr_path(self):
# 获取当前脚本所在目录的绝对路径
current_dir = os.path.abspath(os.getcwd())
# 获取所有 Excel 文件
all_excel_files = get_all_excel_files('数据源')
file_path = all_excel_files[0]
self.root_padth = f'{current_dir}\\{file_path}'
def get_wps_path(self):
for root, dirs, files in os.walk("C:/"):
if "wps.exe" in files:
self.wps_padth = os.path.join(root, "wps.exe")
return True
return False
def run_wps_processes(self):
# 启动多个独立的 WPS 进程
num_instances = 1 # 启动 1 个 WPS 实例
# 启动每个进程并打开文件
process = subprocess.Popen([self.wps_padth]) # 启动一个新的 WPS 进程
self.app = win32.Dispatch("ket.Application")
time.sleep(3)
# 使用 COM 接口连接到每个 WPS 实例
def handle_wps(self):
# 打开不同的文件并显示在不同的窗口中
try:
file_paths = self.root_padth
self.app.Visible = True # 设置为可见，以显示 WPS 窗口
# 打开不同的工作簿
workbook = self.app.Workbooks.Open(file_paths)
worksheet = workbook.Worksheets('Sheet1')
worksheet_2 = workbook.Worksheets('Sheet2')
worksheet_2.Cells(1, 1).Value = "姓名"
worksheet_2.Cells(1, 2).Value = "实动工时"
worksheet_2.Cells(1, 3).Value = "工事代码"
worksheet_2.Cells(1, 4).Value = "分段"
worksheet_2.Cells(1, 5).Value = "班组"
worksheet_2.Cells(1, 6).Value = "日期"
worksheet_2.Cells(1, 7).Value = "船号"
date = worksheet.Cells(2, 2).Value
class_ = worksheet.Cells(2, 4).Value
get_col_value(worksheet)
star_row = 2
for item in data:
for n in item['values_from_6th_row']:
worksheet_2.Cells(star_row, 1).Value = item['second_row_value']
worksheet_2.Cells(star_row, 2).Value = n['value']
worksheet_2.Cells(star_row, 3).Value = worksheet.Cells(n['row'], 5).Value
worksheet_2.Cells(star_row, 4).Value = worksheet.Cells(n['row'], 2).Value
worksheet_2.Cells(star_row, 5).Value = class_
worksheet_2.Cells(star_row, 6).Value = date
worksheet_2.Cells(star_row, 7).Value = worksheet.Cells(n['row'], 1).Value
star_row+= 1
# 保存更改
workbook.Save()
# 关闭工作簿
workbook.Close(SaveChanges=True)
except Exception as e:
print(f"发生错误: {e}")
finally:
# 退出每个 WPS 实例
# app.Quit()
del self.app
# 结束所有启动的进程
# for process in processes:
# process.terminate()
print("操作完成")
def __init__(self):
self.root_padth = ''
self.wps_padth = ''
self.app = ''
self.get_curr_path()
self.get_wps_path()
if self.wps_padth:
print(f"找到 WPS 路径：{self.wps_padth}")
else:
print("未找到 WPS 安装路径")
self.run_wps_processes()
self.handle_wps()
if __name__ == "__main__":
WPS_handle()