Spring Data 框架集成
Spring Data 框架介绍
Spring Data 是一个用于简化数据库、非关系型数据库、索引库访问,并支持云服务的开源框架。其主要目标是使得对数据的访问变得方便快捷,并支持map-reduce 框架和云计算数据服务。 Spring Data可以极大的简化JPA(Elasticsearch...)的写法,可以在几乎不用写实现的情况下,实现对数据的访问和操作。除了CRUD外,还包括如分页、排序等一些常用的功能。
spring Data官网Spring | Home
常用功能
Spring Data Elasticsearch 介绍
Spring Data Elasticsearch 基于 pring data API 简化 Elasticsearch 操作,将原始操作Elasticsearch 的客户端 API进行封装。Spring Data为Elasticsearch 项目提供集成搜索引擎。Spring Data Elasticsearch POJ0 的关键功能区域为中心的模型与 Elastichsearch 交互文档和轻松地编写一个存储索引库数据访问层。
Spring Data Elasticsearch官网Spring Data Elasticsearch
框架集成
创建maven项目
修改 pom 文件,增加依赖关系
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.3.6.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/>
</parent>
<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<artifactId>es</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId><scope>runtime</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-test</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
在 resources 目录中增加 application.properties 文件
# es 服务地址
elasticsearch.host=127.0.0.1
# es 服务端口
elasticsearch.port=9200
# 配置日志级别,开启 debug 日志
logging.level.com.atguigu.es=debug
SpringBoot 主程序
package com.springdataElasticsearch;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringDataElasticsearchMainApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SpringDataElasticsearchMainApplication.class,args);
}
}
数据实体类
package com.springdataElasticsearch;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import lombok.ToString;
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@ToString
public class Product {
private Long id;//商品唯一标识
private String title;//商品名称
private String category;//分类名称
private Double price;//商品价格
private String images;//图片地址
}
配置类
-
ElasticsearchRestTemplate 是 spring-data-elasticsearch 项目中的一个类,和其他 spring 项目中的 template 类似。
-
在新版的 spring-data-elasticsearch 中,ElasticsearchRestTemplate 代替了原来的ElasticsearchTemplate。
-
原因是 ElasticsearchTemplate 基于 TransportClient,TransportClient 即将在 8.x 以后的版本中移除。所 以,我们推荐使用 ElasticsearchRestTemplate。
-
ElasticsearchRestTemplate 基 于 RestHighLevelClient 客户端的。需要自定义配置类,继承AbstractElasticsearchConfiguration,并实现 elasticsearchClient()抽象方法,创建 RestHighLevelClient 对象。
package com.springdataElasticsearch;
import lombok.Data;
import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClientBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.config.AbstractElasticsearchConfiguration;@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "elasticsearch")
@Configuration
@Data
public class ElasticsearchConfig extends AbstractElasticsearchConfiguration {private String host; private Integer post; @Override public RestHighLevelClient elasticsearchClient() { RestClientBuilder builder = RestClient.builder(new HttpHost(host,post)); RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient = new RestHighLevelClient(builder); return restHighLevelClient; }
}
DAO 数据访问对象
package com.springdataElasticsearch;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.repository.ElasticsearchRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
@Repository
public interface ProductDao extends ElasticsearchRepository<Product,Long> {
}
实体类映射操作
package com.springdataElasticsearch;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import lombok.ToString;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Document;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Field;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.FieldType;
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@ToString
@Document(indexName = "Product",shards = 3,replicas = 1)
public class Product {
/**
* type : 字段数据类型
* analyzer : 分词器类型
* index : 是否索引(默认:true)
* Keyword : 短语,不进行分词
*/
@Id
private Long id;//商品唯一标识
@Field(type = FieldType.Text)
private String title;//商品名称
@Field(type = FieldType.Keyword)
private String category;//分类名称
@Field(type = FieldType.Double)
private Double price;//商品价格
@Field(type = FieldType.Keyword)
private String images;//图片地址
}
索引操作
package com.springdataElasticsearch;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.ElasticsearchTemplate;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class SpringDataESIndexTest {
@Autowired
private ElasticsearchRestTemplate elasticsearchRestTemplate;
//创建索引
@Test
public void createIndex(){
//创建索引,系统初始化会自动创建索引
System.out.println("创建索引");
elasticsearchRestTemplate.createIndex(Product.class);
}
@Test
public void deleteIndex(){
//创建索引,系统初始化会自动创建索引
boolean flg = elasticsearchTemplate.deleteIndex(Product.class);
System.out.println("删除索引 = " + flg);
}
}
文档操作
package com.springdataElasticsearch;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
import org.springframework.data.domain.PageRequest;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Sort;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class SpringDataESProductDaoTest {
@Autowired
ProductDao productDao;
/**
* 新增
*/
@Test
public void save(){
Product product = new Product();
product.setId(2L);
product.setTitle("华为手机");
product.setCategory("手机");
product.setPrice(2999.0);
product.setImages("http://www.atguigu/hw.jpg");
productDao.save(product);
}
//修改
@Test
public void update(){
Product product = new Product();
product.setId(2L);
product.setTitle("小米 2 手机");
product.setCategory("手机");
product.setPrice(9999.0);
product.setImages("http://www.atguigu/xm.jpg");
productDao.save(product);
}
//根据 id 查询
@Test
public void findById(){
Product product = productDao.findById(2L).get();
System.out.println(product);
}
//查询所有
@Test
public void findAll(){
Iterable<Product> products = productDao.findAll();
for (Product product : products) {
System.out.println(product);
}
}
//删除
@Test
public void delete(){
Product product = new Product();
product.setId(1L);
productDao.delete(product);
}
//批量新增
@Test
public void saveAll(){
List<Product> productList = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
Product product = new Product();
product.setId(Long.valueOf(i));
product.setTitle("["+i+"]小米手机");
product.setCategory("手机");
product.setPrice(1999.0+i);
product.setImages("http://www.atguigu/xm.jpg");
productList.add(product);
}
productDao.saveAll(productList);
}
//分页查询
@Test
public void findByPageable(){
//设置排序(排序方式,正序还是倒序,排序的 id)
Sort sort = Sort.by(Sort.Direction.DESC,"id");
int currentPage=0;//当前页,第一页从 0 开始,1 表示第二页
int pageSize = 5;//每页显示多少条
//设置查询分页
PageRequest pageRequest = PageRequest.of(currentPage, pageSize,sort);
//分页查询
Page<Product> productPage = productDao.findAll(pageRequest);
for (Product Product : productPage.getContent()) {
System.out.println(Product);
}
}
}