Apache POI - 技术栈

一.什么是Apache POI

通过Java代码就可以读写Microsoft Office各种文档的开源项目, 一般情况下，POI 都是用于操作 Excel 文件。

二.实现步骤

导入Apache POI的maven坐标：
org.apache.poi poi 3.16 org.apache.poi poi-ooxml 3.16
设计Excel模板文件并导入, 一般放在resource下的template文件夹中

3). 查询相关数据

3). 将查询到的数据写入模板文件

4). 通过输出流将Excel文件下载到客户端浏览器

代码举例:

复制代码

/**
     * 导出运营数据Excel报表
     * @param response
     */
    @Override
    public void exportBusinessData(HttpServletResponse response) {
        //访问数据→BusinessDataVO
        LocalDate begin = LocalDate.now().minusDays(30);
        LocalDate end = LocalDate.now().minusDays(1);
        BusinessDataVO businessData = workspaceService.getBusinessData(LocalDateTime.of(begin,LocalTime.MIN), LocalDateTime.of(end, LocalTime.MAX));
        //注意后缀不要忘了
        InputStream inputStream = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("template/运营数据报表模板.xlsx");
        //write

        try {
            XSSFWorkbook excel=  new XSSFWorkbook(inputStream);
            XSSFSheet sheet = excel.getSheet("Sheet1");
            sheet.getRow(1).getCell(1).setCellValue((begin + "至" + end);
            sheet.getRow(3).getCell(2).setCellValue(businessData.getTurnover());
            sheet.getRow(3).getCell(4).setCellValue(businessData.getOrderCompletionRate());
            sheet.getRow(3).getCell(6).setCellValue(businessData.getNewUsers());
            sheet.getRow(4).getCell(2).setCellValue(businessData.getValidOrderCount());
            sheet.getRow(4).getCell(4).setCellValue(businessData.getUnitPrice());

            //明细数据
            for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
                BusinessDataVO data = workspaceService.getBusinessData(LocalDateTime.of(begin, LocalTime.MIN), LocalDateTime.of(begin, LocalTime.MAX));
                XSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(7 + i);
                row.getCell(1).setCellValue(begin.toString());
                row.getCell(2).setCellValue(data.getTurnover());
                row.getCell(3).setCellValue(data.getValidOrderCount());
                row.getCell(4).setCellValue(data.getOrderCompletionRate());
                row.getCell(5).setCellValue(data.getUnitPrice());
                row.getCell(6).setCellValue(data.getNewUsers());
                begin.plusDays(1);
                //通过输出流将Excel文件下载到客户端浏览器
            }
            ServletOutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
            excel.write(outputStream);
            //关闭资源
            outputStream.close();
            excel.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }