Thonny IDE + MicroPython + ESP32 + 0.96寸OLED(IIC) 显示任意字符

四针脚0.96英寸OLED显示屏模块的具体参数如下表所示。

|----------|------------|
| 参数名称 | 参数特性 |
| 分辨率 | 128x64像素 |
| 通信方式 | IIC |
| 驱动芯片 | SSD1306 |
| 屏幕颜色 | 白色、蓝色或黄蓝双色 |

元件:

  • 四针脚0.96英寸OLED显示屏模块
  • ESP32 DEVKIT_C开发板

  • 杜邦线
  • USB Type-C

接线:

|----------------|-------|
| ESP32 DEVKIT_C | DHT11 |
| VIN或3V3 | VCC |
| GND | GND |
| D25 | SCL |
| D26 | SDA |

注:OLED中的SCL和SDA引脚也可以连接到ESP32中的其他硬/软件IIC引脚,只需在代码中做出相应的配置。

制作任意字符点阵:

取模软件:

https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_44955826/90075081?spm=1001.2014.3001.5501

取模方法可参考该博客:

micropython oled中文_MicroPython实例之TPYBoard开发板控制OLED显示中文-CSDN博客

代码:

OLED.py

python 复制代码
import time
from machine import Pin
from SSD1306 import SSD1306_I2C

from machine import I2C
#i2c = I2C(0)	#初始化IIC0,使用默认引脚"SCL=18、SDA=19",传输速度:400 Kbps
i2c = I2C(1)	#初始化IIC1,使用默认引脚"SCL=25、SDA=26",传输速度:400 Kbps

#from machine import SoftI2C
#i2c = SoftI2C(scl=Pin(5), sda=Pin(4), freq=100000)
#i2c = SoftI2C(scl=Pin(33), sda=Pin(32), freq=400000)

OLED = SSD1306_I2C(128, 64, i2c)		#屏幕长度:128像素;屏幕宽度:64像素

#用到的UTF-8编码字库
fonts = {
    0xE6B8A9:	#"温"的UTF-8编码
    [0x00,0x23,0x12,0x12,0x83,0x42,0x42,0x13,0x10,0x27,0xE4,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x2F,0x00,
    0x00,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x00,0xFC,0xA4,0xA4,0xA4,0xA4,0xFE,0x00],  	#温
    
    0xE6B9BF:
    [0x00,0x27,0x14,0x14,0x87,0x44,0x44,0x17,0x11,0x21,0xE9,0x25,0x23,0x21,0x2F,0x00,
    0x00,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x20,0x20,0x24,0x28,0x30,0x20,0xFE,0x00],	#湿
    
    0xE5BAA6:
    [0x01,0x00,0x3F,0x22,0x22,0x3F,0x22,0x22,0x23,0x20,0x2F,0x24,0x42,0x41,0x86,0x38,
    0x00,0x80,0xFE,0x20,0x20,0xFC,0x20,0x20,0xE0,0x00,0xF0,0x10,0x20,0xC0,0x30,0x0E],	#度
    
    0xE58589:
    [0x01,0x21,0x11,0x09,0x09,0x01,0xFF,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x08,0x08,0x10,0x20,0xC0,
    0x00,0x08,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x00,0xFE,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x3E,0x00],	#光
    
    0xE785A7:
    [0x00,0x7D,0x44,0x44,0x44,0x44,0x7D,0x44,0x44,0x44,0x44,0x7C,0x00,0x48,0x44,0x84,
    0x00,0xFC,0x44,0x44,0x44,0x94,0x08,0xFC,0x84,0x84,0x84,0xFC,0x00,0x88,0x44,0x44],	#照

    0xE7839F:
    [0x10,0x13,0x12,0x16,0x5A,0x52,0x53,0x92,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x2A,0x27,0x42,0x43,0x82,
    0x00,0xFE,0x02,0x22,0x22,0x22,0xFE,0x22,0x22,0x52,0x4A,0x8A,0x02,0x02,0xFE,0x02],	#烟
    
    0xE99BBE:
    [0x00,0x3F,0x01,0x7F,0x49,0x01,0x1D,0x08,0x1F,0x68,0x07,0x7A,0x0F,0x04,0x18,0x00,
     0x00,0xF8,0x00,0xFC,0x24,0x00,0x70,0x00,0xF0,0x20,0xC0,0x3C,0xE0,0x20,0xC0,0x00],	#雾
    
    0xE28483:  
    [0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x33,0x04,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x40,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00],	#℃
}

#先找出字符的utf-8编码,再在fonts中找到对应的点阵,最后将点阵输出到OLED上,从而实现在OLED上显示汉字和特殊字符
def chinese(ch_str, x_axis, y_axis): 
   offset_ = 0 
   for k in ch_str: 
       code = 0x00  # 将中文转成16进制编码 
       data_code = k.encode("utf-8")
       code |= data_code[0] << 16
       code |= data_code[1] << 8
       code |= data_code[2]
       byte_data = fonts[code]
       for y in range(0, 16):
           a_ = bin(byte_data[y]).replace('0b', '')
           while len(a_) < 8:
               a_ = '0'+ a_
           b_ = bin(byte_data[y+16]).replace('0b', '')
           while len(b_) < 8:
               b_ = '0'+ b_
           for x in range(0, 8):
               OLED.pixel(x_axis + offset_ + x,    y+y_axis, int(a_[x]))   
               OLED.pixel(x_axis + offset_ + x +8, y+y_axis, int(b_[x]))   
       offset_ += 16

while True:
    chinese('温度', 0, 0)
    OLED.text(':23.67', 32, 5)	#在第35行和第5列像素的位置存入字符":23.67"
    chinese('℃', 80, 0)

    chinese('湿度', 0, 16)
    OLED.text(':53%', 32, 21)

    OLED.show()  #将上述存入到SSD1306芯片中的字符显示到屏幕上
    time.sleep(1)
    OLED.fill(0)	# 清屏

    chinese('光照', 0, 32)
    OLED.text(':12345LX', 32, 37)

    chinese('烟雾', 0, 48)
    OLED.text(':1234', 32, 53)

    OLED.show()
    time.sleep(1)
    OLED.fill(0)
    
    OLED.text('NO CLEAR SCREEN', 0, 5)	 #不清屏的后果

SSD1306.py

python 复制代码
#MicroPython SSD1306 OLED driver, I2C and SPI interfaces created by Adafruit

import time
import framebuf

# register definitions
SET_CONTRAST        = const(0x81)
SET_ENTIRE_ON       = const(0xa4)
SET_NORM_INV        = const(0xa6)
SET_DISP            = const(0xae)
SET_MEM_ADDR        = const(0x20)
SET_COL_ADDR        = const(0x21)
SET_PAGE_ADDR       = const(0x22)
SET_DISP_START_LINE = const(0x40)
SET_SEG_REMAP       = const(0xa0)
SET_MUX_RATIO       = const(0xa8)
SET_COM_OUT_DIR     = const(0xc0)
SET_DISP_OFFSET     = const(0xd3)
SET_COM_PIN_CFG     = const(0xda)
SET_DISP_CLK_DIV    = const(0xd5)
SET_PRECHARGE       = const(0xd9)
SET_VCOM_DESEL      = const(0xdb)
SET_CHARGE_PUMP     = const(0x8d)


class SSD1306:
    def __init__(self, width, height, external_vcc):
        self.width = width
        self.height = height
        self.external_vcc = external_vcc
        self.pages = self.height // 8
        # Note the subclass must initialize self.framebuf to a framebuffer.
        # This is necessary because the underlying data buffer is different
        # between I2C and SPI implementations (I2C needs an extra byte).
        self.poweron()
        self.init_display()

    def init_display(self):
        for cmd in (
            SET_DISP | 0x00, # off
            # address setting
            SET_MEM_ADDR, 0x00, # horizontal
            # resolution and layout
            SET_DISP_START_LINE | 0x00,
            SET_SEG_REMAP | 0x01, # column addr 127 mapped to SEG0
            SET_MUX_RATIO, self.height - 1,
            SET_COM_OUT_DIR | 0x08, # scan from COM[N] to COM0
            SET_DISP_OFFSET, 0x00,
            SET_COM_PIN_CFG, 0x02 if self.height == 32 else 0x12,
            # timing and driving scheme
            SET_DISP_CLK_DIV, 0x80,
            SET_PRECHARGE, 0x22 if self.external_vcc else 0xf1,
            SET_VCOM_DESEL, 0x30, # 0.83*Vcc
            # display
            SET_CONTRAST, 0xff, # maximum
            SET_ENTIRE_ON, # output follows RAM contents
            SET_NORM_INV, # not inverted
            # charge pump
            SET_CHARGE_PUMP, 0x10 if self.external_vcc else 0x14,
            SET_DISP | 0x01): # on
            self.write_cmd(cmd)
        self.fill(0)
        self.show()

    def poweroff(self):
        self.write_cmd(SET_DISP | 0x00)

    def contrast(self, contrast):
        self.write_cmd(SET_CONTRAST)
        self.write_cmd(contrast)

    def invert(self, invert):
        self.write_cmd(SET_NORM_INV | (invert & 1))

    def show(self):
        x0 = 0
        x1 = self.width - 1
        if self.width == 64:
            # displays with width of 64 pixels are shifted by 32
            x0 += 32
            x1 += 32
        self.write_cmd(SET_COL_ADDR)
        self.write_cmd(x0)
        self.write_cmd(x1)
        self.write_cmd(SET_PAGE_ADDR)
        self.write_cmd(0)
        self.write_cmd(self.pages - 1)
        self.write_framebuf()

    def fill(self, col):
        self.framebuf.fill(col)

    def pixel(self, x, y, col):
        self.framebuf.pixel(x, y, col)

    def scroll(self, dx, dy):
        self.framebuf.scroll(dx, dy)

    def text(self, string, x, y, col=1):
        self.framebuf.text(string, x, y, col)


class SSD1306_I2C(SSD1306):
    def __init__(self, width, height, i2c, addr=0x3c, external_vcc=False):
        self.i2c = i2c
        self.addr = addr
        self.temp = bytearray(2)
        # Add an extra byte to the data buffer to hold an I2C data/command byte
        # to use hardware-compatible I2C transactions.  A memoryview of the
        # buffer is used to mask this byte from the framebuffer operations
        # (without a major memory hit as memoryview doesn't copy to a separate
        # buffer).
        self.buffer = bytearray(((height // 8) * width) + 1)
        self.buffer[0] = 0x40  # Set first byte of data buffer to Co=0, D/C=1
        self.framebuf = framebuf.FrameBuffer1(memoryview(self.buffer)[1:], width, height)
        super().__init__(width, height, external_vcc)

    def write_cmd(self, cmd):
        self.temp[0] = 0x80 # Co=1, D/C#=0
        self.temp[1] = cmd
        self.i2c.writeto(self.addr, self.temp)

    def write_framebuf(self):
        # Blast out the frame buffer using a single I2C transaction to support
        # hardware I2C interfaces.
        self.i2c.writeto(self.addr, self.buffer)

    def poweron(self):
        pass


class SSD1306_SPI(SSD1306):
    def __init__(self, width, height, spi, dc, res, cs, external_vcc=False):
        self.rate = 10 * 1024 * 1024
        dc.init(dc.OUT, value=0)
        res.init(res.OUT, value=0)
        cs.init(cs.OUT, value=1)
        self.spi = spi
        self.dc = dc
        self.res = res
        self.cs = cs
        self.buffer = bytearray((height // 8) * width)
        self.framebuf = framebuf.FrameBuffer1(self.buffer, width, height)
        super().__init__(width, height, external_vcc)

    def write_cmd(self, cmd):
        self.spi.init(baudrate=self.rate, polarity=0, phase=0)
        self.cs.high()
        self.dc.low()
        self.cs.low()
        self.spi.write(bytearray([cmd]))
        self.cs.high()

    def write_framebuf(self):
        self.spi.init(baudrate=self.rate, polarity=0, phase=0)
        self.cs.high()
        self.dc.high()
        self.cs.low()
        self.spi.write(self.buffer)
        self.cs.high()

    def poweron(self):
        self.res.high()
        time.sleep_ms(1)
        self.res.low()
        time.sleep_ms(10)
        self.res.high()

现象:

相关推荐
灏瀚星空14 分钟前
基于Python的策略开发与回测:统计套利策略
开发语言·python·学习·算法·机器学习
爱宇阳37 分钟前
如何将本地 Jar 包安装到 Maven 仓库(以 Aspose 为例)
python·maven·jar
数据系的公考小白37 分钟前
2025五一杯数学建模C题代码分享
python·数学建模·pandas·五一杯
啊阿狸不会拉杆44 分钟前
人工智能数学基础(十)—— 图论
人工智能·python·数学·算法·图论
AlexandrMisko1 小时前
从零实现基于Transformer的英译汉任务
人工智能·pytorch·python·深度学习·transformer
进来有惊喜1 小时前
主成分分析(PCA)与逻辑回归在鸢尾花数据集上的实践与效果对比
python
鬼义II虎神1 小时前
Django缓存框架API
python·缓存·django
执键行天涯1 小时前
Apache Velocity代码生成简要介绍
开发语言·python·apache
患得患失9491 小时前
【python】【UV】一篇文章学完新一代 Python 环境与包管理器使用指南
开发语言·python·uv
一个天蝎座 白勺 程序猿1 小时前
Python爬虫(19)Python爬虫破局动态页面:逆向工程与无头浏览器全链路解析(从原理到企业级实战)
开发语言·爬虫·python·websocket·ajax