1、把PDF文件复制到raw目录下
(1)新建一个Android Resource Directory
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/ea70e796e82142c19b699a21149b75c4.png)
(2)Resource type 改成 raw
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/c3931eb061d94dbcaf199832c2363f5a.png)
(3) 把PDF文件复制到raw目录下
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/7d5e06900aea48cd8cde0acfbf3233fc.png)
2、activity_main.xml
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="@+id/main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="打开PDF"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</LinearLayout>
3、MainActivity.java
java
package com.example.openpdf;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
import androidx.core.content.FileProvider;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
String fileName;
InputStream inputStream;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Button buttonOpenPdf = findViewById(R.id.button1);
buttonOpenPdf.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
fileName = "one_one.pdf";
inputStream = getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.one_one);
request();
}
});
}
//检查请求
private void request(){//权限检查
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {//如果返回值为true,意味着应用尚未获得该权限
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 1);
}
else {
checkAndSavePdf();
}
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, android.Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{android.Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 2);
}
else {
openPdfFile();
}
}
//权限请求结果处理
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
if (requestCode == 1) {
//如果用户同意授权访问
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
checkAndSavePdf();
}
else {
Toast.makeText(this, "存储权限被拒绝", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
if (requestCode == 2) {
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
openPdfFile();
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "读取外部存储权限被拒绝", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
//检查文件是否已经保存
private void checkAndSavePdf() {//check检查
File pdfFile = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS + "/math"),fileName);
if (!pdfFile.exists()) {savePdf();}
}
//保存PDF
private void savePdf() {
ContentResolver contentResolver = getContentResolver();
ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();
// 设置文件名
contentValues.put(MediaStore.Downloads.DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);
// 设置文件 MIME 类型
contentValues.put(MediaStore.Downloads.MIME_TYPE, "application/pdf");
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) {
// 设置文件相对路径为 Downloads 目录
contentValues.put(MediaStore.Downloads.RELATIVE_PATH, Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS+"/math");
}
// 插入文件信息到 MediaStore 并获取 Uri
Uri uri = contentResolver.insert(MediaStore.Downloads.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, contentValues);
if (uri != null) {
try {
// 打开输出流
OutputStream outputStream = contentResolver.openOutputStream(uri);
if (outputStream != null) {
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int length;
// 从输入流读取数据并写入输出流
while ((length = inputStream.read(buffer)) > 0) {
outputStream.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
// 关闭输出流
outputStream.close();
// 关闭输入流
inputStream.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
//打开PDF
private void openPdfFile() {
// 假设 PDF 文件在外部存储的 Downloads 目录下
File pdfFile = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS+"/math"),fileName);
if (pdfFile.exists()) {
Uri uri;
// 获取文件的 Uri
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
// 使用 FileProvider 生成 content:// 类型的 Uri
uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this, getPackageName() + ".fileprovider", pdfFile);
}
else {uri = Uri.fromFile(pdfFile);}
// 创建隐式意图
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/pdf");
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);}
// 检查是否有应用可以处理该意图
if (getPackageManager().queryIntentActivities(intent, 0).size() > 0) {startActivity(intent);}
else {Toast.makeText(this, "没有可用的 PDF 阅读器", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();}
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "PDF 文件不存在", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
4、AndroidManifest.xml
在 AndroidManifest.xml
中添加以下代码:
XML
<!-- 声明写入外部存储的权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<!-- 声明读取外部存储的权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<provider
android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"
android:authorities="${applicationId}.fileprovider"
android:exported="false"
android:grantUriPermissions="true">
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />
</provider>
AndroidManifest.xml 完整代码:
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" >
<!-- 声明写入外部存储的权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<!-- 声明读取外部存储的权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:dataExtractionRules="@xml/data_extraction_rules"
android:fullBackupContent="@xml/backup_rules"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/Theme.OpenPDF"
tools:targetApi="31" >
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:exported="true" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<provider
android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"
android:authorities="${applicationId}.fileprovider"
android:exported="false"
android:grantUriPermissions="true">
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />
</provider>
</application>
</manifest>
5、创建 file_paths.xml
文件
在 res/xml
目录下创建 file_paths.xml
文件,内容如下:
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<external-path name="external_files" path="." />
</paths>
3、