在线教育网站项目第四步：deepseek骗我， WSL2不能创建两个独立的Ubuntu，但我们能实现实例互访及外部访问

一、说明

上一章折腾了半天，搞出不少问题，今天我们在deepseek的帮助下，完成多个独立ubuntu24.04实例的安装，并完成固定ip，实践证明，deepseek不靠谱，浪费我2个小时时间，我们将在下面实现，其实网上有很多信息比较旧

计划安装实例已经端口IP分配表

服务器顺序	服务器名	IP地址	端口	主机名	说明
1	mysql	192.168.1.15	3306; ssh:2221	mysql	关系型数据库
2	redis	192.168.1.15	6379; ssh:2222		非关系型数据库
3	kkfileview	192.168.1.15	8012; ssh:2223	kkfileview	在线文件预览
4	elasticsearch	192.168.1.15	9200; ssh:2224	elasticsearch	搜索和数据分析模型
4	kibana	192.168.1.15	5601; ssh:2224	kibana	Kibana 是为Elasticsearch设计的开源分析和可视化平台
5	minio	192.168.1.15	服务端口：9000 控制台：9001 ; ssh:2225	minio	对象存储
6	nacos	192.168.1.15	注册中心：8848 控制台：9848 ; ssh:2226	nacos	动态服务发现、配置管理和服务管理平台
7	xxl-job-admin	192.168.1.15	8080; ssh:2227	xxl-job-admin	分布式任务调平台
8	seata	192.168.1.15	; ssh:2228	seata	分布式事务
9	roncoo-education-gateway	192.168.1.15	7700; ssh:2229	roncoo-education-gateway	在线教育网关服务
9	roncoo-education-system	192.168.1.15	7710; ssh:2229	roncoo-education-system	在线教育系统服务
9	roncoo-education-user	192.168.1.15	7720; ssh:2229	roncoo-education-user	在线教育用户服务
9	roncoo-education-course	192.168.1.15	7730; ssh:2229	roncoo-education-course	在线教育课程服务
一共9台服务器
[服务器配置表]

推荐使用WSLMan 管理工具

Release v0.1.1.0 · jet2jet/WSLMan

二、安装Ubuntu-24.04

1、建立配置文件.wslconfig

在宿主机win11的登录用户目录下，建立文件.wslconfig，添加内容：

$experimental$
autoMemoryReclaim=gradual

networkingMode=mirrored

dnsTunneling=true

firewall=true

autoProxy=true
$boot$
systemd=true

2、选择安装新的分发

3、选择ubuntu24.04

4、安装

安装过程

安装完成

5、启动，添加用户密码

ip地址很有意思，192.168.1.15 是我主机的ip，也就是win11的地址，我们在上一篇文章中可不是这样的，刚才我们建立的9台虚拟机ip地址都是一样，据说宿主机可以通过localhost访问所有的机器，这个就是添加了全局的.wslconfig有的效果，具体配置可以查资料，上面我们已经添加了

6、安装ssh

bash 复制代码

修改默认登录用户为x58win
sudo vi /etc/wsl.conf
添加内容
[user]
default=x58win
[boot]
systemd=true

重启wsl

bash 复制代码

# 安装
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install openssh-server


##有错误，ssh.socket 是 systemd 的套接字单元，用于按需启动 SSH 服务（当有连接时启动）
Could not execute systemctl:  at /usr/bin/deb-systemd-invoke line 148.
dpkg: error processing package openssh-server (--configure):
 installed openssh-server package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1

##解决方案
sudo systemctl stop ssh.socket      # 停止套接字
sudo systemctl disable ssh.socket   # 禁用开机启动

## 修改端口
sudo vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
#Port 22 改为
Port 2220


sudo systemctl start ssh
sudo systemctl status ssh
sudo systemctl enable ssh

x58win@x58:~$ sudo vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config

x58win@x58:~$

x58win@x58:~$ sudo systemctl start ssh

x58win@x58:~$ sudo systemctl status ssh

● ssh.service - OpenBSD Secure Shell server

Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/ssh.service; enabled; preset: enabled)

Active: active (running) since Wed 2025-03-19 18:19:16 CST; 10s ago

Docs: man:sshd(8)

man:sshd_config(5)

Process: 409 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/sshd -t (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

Main PID: 411 (sshd)

Tasks: 1 (limit: 9510)

Memory: 1.2M (peak: 1.6M)

CPU: 48ms

CGroup: /system.slice/ssh.service

└─411 "sshd: /usr/sbin/sshd -D [listener] 0 of 10-100 startups"

Mar 19 18:19:16 x58 systemd[1]: Starting ssh.service - OpenBSD Secure Shell server...

Mar 19 18:19:16 x58 sshd[411]: Server listening on 0.0.0.0 port 2220.

Mar 19 18:19:16 x58 sshd[411]: Server listening on :: port 2220.

Mar 19 18:19:16 x58 systemd[1]: Started ssh.service - OpenBSD Secure Shell server.

x58win@x58:~$ sudo systemctl enable ssh

Synchronizing state of ssh.service with SysV service script with /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install.

Executing: /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install enable ssh

x58win@x58:~$

x58win@x58:~$ sudo ss -tulpn | grep ':2220'

tcp LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:2220 0.0.0.0:* users:(("sshd",pid=411,fd=3))

tcp LISTEN 0 128 [::]:2220 [::]:* users:(("sshd",pid=411,fd=4))

测试

在win11 测试

bash 复制代码

ssh x58win@localhost -p 2220

PS C:\Windows\system32> ssh x58win@localhost -p 2220

The authenticity of host '[localhost]:2220 ([127.0.0.1]:2220)' can't be established.

ED25519 key fingerprint is SHA256:OvWuU6KZCq7AyIGzUwvNGsBwbnr3MlmnQ6knrTs9lwE.

This key is not known by any other names.

Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes

Warning: Permanently added '[localhost]:2220' (ED25519) to the list of known hosts.

x58win@localhost's password:

Welcome to Ubuntu 24.04.2 LTS (GNU/Linux 6.6.75.1-microsoft-standard-WSL2 x86_64)

* Documentation: https://help.ubuntu.com

* Management: https://landscape.canonical.com

* Support: https://ubuntu.com/pro

System information as of Wed Mar 19 18:23:50 CST 2025

System load: 0.0 Processes: 29

Usage of /: 0.1% of 1006.85GB Users logged in: 1

Memory usage: 5% IPv4 address for eth0: 192.168.1.15

Swap usage: 0%

* Strictly confined Kubernetes makes edge and IoT secure. Learn how MicroK8s

just raised the bar for easy, resilient and secure K8s cluster deployment.

https://ubuntu.com/engage/secure-kubernetes-at-the-edge

x58win@x58:~$ ls

在其它局域网，非宿主机win11

bash 复制代码

ssh x58win@192.168.1.15 -p 2220
# 就这样是不能连接的，有防火墙

打开2220转发
New-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "WSL2 x58 ssh" -Direction Inbound -LocalPort 2220 -Action Allow -Protocol TCP
netsh interface portproxy show v4tov4

C:\Users\x230win10>ssh x58win@192.168.1.15 -p 2220

The authenticity of host '[192.168.1.15]:2220 ([192.168.1.15]:2220)' can't be established.

ED25519 key fingerprint is SHA256:OvWuU6KZCq7AyIGzUwvNGsBwbnr3MlmnQ6knrTs9lwE.

This key is not known by any other names.

Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? y

Please type 'yes', 'no' or the fingerprint: yes

Warning: Permanently added '[192.168.1.15]:2220' (ED25519) to the list of known hosts.

x58win@192.168.1.15's password:

Welcome to Ubuntu 24.04.2 LTS (GNU/Linux 6.6.75.1-microsoft-standard-WSL2 x86_64)

* Documentation: https://help.ubuntu.com

* Management: https://landscape.canonical.com

* Support: https://ubuntu.com/pro

System information as of Wed Mar 19 18:36:44 CST 2025

System load: 0.03 Processes: 34

Usage of /: 0.1% of 1006.85GB Users logged in: 1

Memory usage: 5% IPv4 address for eth0: 192.168.1.15

Swap usage: 0%

* Strictly confined Kubernetes makes edge and IoT secure. Learn how MicroK8s

just raised the bar for easy, resilient and secure K8s cluster deployment.

https://ubuntu.com/engage/secure-kubernetes-at-the-edge

Last login: Wed Mar 19 18:23:51 2025 from 127.0.0.1

x58win@x58:~$

好，OK，搞了不少时间，那个ssh.socket的错误，在ubuntu 22上直接显示是这个错误，而ubuntu24上没有指名，ssh是必须安装的所以我们先装了

7、安装docker和docker-compose

按照前面的文章安装就行

在线教育网站项目第二步：学习Vue3 + Nuxt3+springcloud，服务器为ubuntu24.04-CSDN博客https://blog.csdn.net/jiangkp/article/details/145995259

8、导出发行版

先expert出来，然后再import

选个目录，如果启动了，需要shutdown WSL

点击ok开始expert ，abort是停止运行

最后变为close，直接关闭即可

9、注销Ubuntu-24.04

注销掉就都没了，可以回去看看那个appdata目录下的东西都没有

原来安装的发行版没有了

目录下了也没有东西了

二、安装9台的服务器

mysql

redis

kkfileview

elasticsearch

minio

nacos

xxl-job-admin

seata

roncoo-education

选择上面导出的虚拟机，分发名字自己要安装虚拟机名字，自己要安装的地址

开始安装

完成

下面再建立8个，完全为了测试

三、配置各个实例

1、进入实例

先选下用户

比方说进入redis，看下面

2、查点想查的东西

x58win@x58:~$ docker --version

Docker version 28.0.1, build 068a01e

x58win@x58:~$ docker-compose --version

Docker Compose version v2.33.1

x58win@x58:~$ sudo systemctl status ssh
$sudo\] password for x58win: ● ssh.service - OpenBSD Secure Shell server Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/ssh.service; enabled; preset: enabled) Active: active (running) since Wed 2025-03-19 19:16:44 CST; 49s ago Docs: man:sshd(8) man:sshd_config(5) Process: 198 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/sshd -t (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Main PID: 214 (sshd) Tasks: 1 (limit: 9510) Memory: 2.1M (peak: 2.5M) CPU: 91ms CGroup: /system.slice/ssh.service └─214 "sshd: /usr/sbin/sshd -D \[listener\] 0 of 10-100 startups" Mar 19 19:16:44 x58 systemd\[1\]: Starting ssh.service - OpenBSD Secure Shell server... Mar 19 19:16:44 x58 sshd\[214\]: Server listening on 0.0.0.0 port 2220. Mar 19 19:16:44 x58 sshd\[214\]: Server listening on :: port 2220. Mar 19 19:16:44 x58 systemd\[1\]: Started ssh.service - OpenBSD Secure Shell server.$

3、修改主机名

bash 复制代码

sudo vi /etc/wsl.conf

[network]
hostname = mysql  # 替换为你想要的主机名
generateHosts = false           # 阻止 WSL 自动生成 hosts 文件

更新 /etc/hosts 添加互相解析

sudo vi /etc/hosts

将x58 改为mysql

4、修改ssh端口

bash 复制代码

sudo sed -i 's/Port 2220/Port 2221/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config

对应端口在这里，22开头的就是ssh地址
"mysql8" = 2221,3306
"redis" = 2222,6379
"kkfileview" = 2223,8012
"elasticsearch" = 2224,9200,5601
"minio" = 2225,9000,9001
"nacos" = 2226,8848,9848
"xxl-job-admin" = 2227,8080
"seata" = 2228,8091
"roncoo-education" = 2229,7700,7710,7720,7730

重启

PS C:\Windows\system32> ssh x58win@192.168.1.15 -p 2221

The authenticity of host '[192.168.1.15]:2221 ([192.168.1.15]:2221)' can't be established.

ED25519 key fingerprint is SHA256:OvWuU6KZCq7AyIGzUwvNGsBwbnr3MlmnQ6knrTs9lwE.

This host key is known by the following other names/addresses:

C:\Users\x230win10/.ssh/known_hosts:1: [192.168.1.15]:2220

Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? y

Please type 'yes', 'no' or the fingerprint: yes

Warning: Permanently added '[192.168.1.15]:2221' (ED25519) to the list of known hosts.

x58win@192.168.1.15's password:

Welcome to Ubuntu 24.04.2 LTS (GNU/Linux 6.6.75.1-microsoft-standard-WSL2 x86_64)

* Documentation: https://help.ubuntu.com

* Management: https://landscape.canonical.com

* Support: https://ubuntu.com/pro

System information as of Wed Mar 19 19:55:45 CST 2025

System load: 0.23 Processes: 31

Usage of /: 0.2% of 1006.85GB Users logged in: 1

Memory usage: 5% IPv4 address for eth0: 192.168.1.15

Swap usage: 0%

* Strictly confined Kubernetes makes edge and IoT secure. Learn how MicroK8s

just raised the bar for easy, resilient and secure K8s cluster deployment.

https://ubuntu.com/engage/secure-kubernetes-at-the-edge

Last login: Wed Mar 19 18:51:19 2025 from 192.168.1.8
x58win@mysql:~$ hostname
mysql

5、每个ubuntu24.04实例都要来一遍

四、配置Windows防火墙和端口转发

创建脚本 MakeWslPort.ps1

bash 复制代码

# powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File "D:\wsl\Script\MakeWslPort.ps1"

# 脚本功能：为WSL实例分配固定IP并配置端口转发
$wslInstances = @("mysql", "redis","kkfileview","elasticsearch","minio","nacos","xxl-job-admin","seata","roncoo-education")
$ports = 80,443,2221,2222,2223,2224,2225,2226,2227,2228,2229,3306,6379,8012,9200,5601,9000,9001,8848,9848,8080,7700,7710,7720,7730

netsh interface portproxy reset # 清除所有端口转发规则

# 这里不需要添加
#foreach ($port in $ports) {
#	echo $port
#	netsh interface portproxy add v4tov4 listenaddress=0.0.0.0 listenport=$port #connectaddress= 192.168.1.15 connectport=$port 
	# netsh interface portproxy add v4tov4 listenaddress=0.0.0.0 listenport=443 #connectaddress=192.168.1.100 connectport=443
}

# 开放 TCP 端口 
New-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "WebServer" -Direction Inbound -Protocol TCP -LocalPort 80,443,2221-2229,3306,6379,8012,9200,5601,9000,9001,8848,9848,8080,7700,7710,7720,7730 -Action Allow

netsh interface portproxy show v4tov4

在win11 管理员ps命令行下

powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File "D:\wsl\Script\MakeWslPort.ps1"