一、Linux （192.168.12.13）
安装、配置 go 环境
开启ssh服务
二、Windows（192.168.12.12）
不需要 go 环境！！！
1、安装 ssh客户端（ssh.exe）
git 安装包中有 ssh.exe，可通过安装 git 获得 ssh 客户端
添加 ssh.exe目录至 path环境变量
2、安装 VS Code
（1）安装插件 "Remote - SSH"
注意，此时插件安装在 Windows 本机
（2）侧边栏，出现新图标 " 远程资源管理器"（Remote Explorer）
点击 SSH 右侧的 New Remote
输入 ssh [email protected]
选择 C:\Users\XXX\.ssh\config
文件内容：
Host 192.168.12.13
HostName 192.168.12.13
User root
Port 登录远程主机的端口号（SSH 默认为 22）
IdentityFile 本地的私钥文件 id_rsa 路径
若需要连接多个远程服务器，上述内容复制多份修改即可。
在 Remote Explorer 窗口中点击 Refresh，SSH下显示远程机器列表
点击列表项后的 Connect in Current Window...
选择 Linux
continue
输入远程机器密码
第一次连接，OUTPUT 窗口显示在远程 Linux 机器安装和启动 vscode-server 的过程
连接成功后，TERMINAL 窗口显示远程 Linux 机器的终端命令行界面，可执行各种命令
像操作本地环境一样，在 VS Code 中操作远程 Linux 主机上的文件
（3）打开 VS Code TERMINAL 窗口，在 Linux上新建测试目录 test，编写 go 代码文件
go mod init
vscode自动提示安装所需的插件
注意，此时插件安装在远程 Linux 主机。
（ VS Code 扩展页会显示 本机 和 远程主机安装的插件）
三、Linux 会被自动安装 vscode-server 相关文件
bash
[root@localhost go-test]# find / -name "*vscode*"
/run/user/0/vscode-ipc-dd8d3090-7e55-4b88-bbac-2e010e8d2c1d.sock
/run/user/0/vscode-git-02c6fc5579.sock
/run/user/0/vscode-ipc-74213b7d-cbee-4614-952c-d65a5f14e7e0.sock
/run/user/0/vscode-git-2d394bc00e.sock
/run/user/0/vscode-ipc-f70b9abb-acaf-4a04-beff-ee0e96e07ba6.sock
/root/.vscode-server
/root/.vscode-server/bin/e4503b30fc78200f846c62cf8091b76ff5547662/vscode-remote-lock.root.e4503b30fc78200f846c62cf8091b76ff5547662
/root/.vscode-server/bin/e4503b30fc78200f846c62cf8091b76ff5547662/extensions/ms-vscode.js-debug-companion
/root/.vscode-server/bin/e4503b30fc78200f846c62cf8091b76ff5547662/extensions/ms-vscode.js-debug
/root/.vscode-server/bin/e4503b30fc78200f846c62cf8091b76ff5547662/extensions/configuration-editing/schemas/devContainer.vscode.schema.json
/root/.vscode-server/bin/e4503b30fc78200f846c62cf8091b76ff5547662/extensions/debug-auto-launch/.vscode
/root/.vscode-server/bin/e4503b30fc78200f846c62cf8091b76ff5547662/extensions/ms-vscode.vscode-js-profile-table
/root/.vscode-server/bin/e4503b30fc78200f846c62cf8091b76ff5547662/node_modules/vscode-textmate
/root/.vscode-server/bin/e4503b30fc78200f846c62cf8091b76ff5547662/node_modules/vscode-regexpp
/root/.vscode-server/bin/e4503b30fc78200f846c62cf8091b76ff5547662/node_modules/vscode-regexp-languagedetection
/root/.vscode-server/bin/e4503b30fc78200f846c62cf8091b76ff5547662/node_modules/@vscode
/root/.vscode-server/bin/e4503b30fc78200f846c62cf8091b76ff5547662/node_modules/@vscode/vscode-languagedetection
/root/.vscode-server/bin/e4503b30fc78200f846c62cf8091b76ff5547662/node_modules/vscode-encrypt
/root/.vscode-server/bin/e4503b30fc78200f846c62cf8091b76ff5547662/node_modules/vscode-encrypt/build/Release/vscode-encrypt-native.node
/root/.vscode-server/bin/e4503b30fc78200f846c62cf8091b76ff5547662/node_modules/vscode-proxy-agent
/root/.vscode-server/bin/e4503b30fc78200f846c62cf8091b76ff5547662/node_modules/vscode-oniguruma
/root/.vscode-server/extensions/golang.go-0.35.2/media/vscode.css
/root/.vscode-server/data/User/globalStorage/vscode.json-language-features
/root/.vscode-server/data/User/workspaceStorage/cb9f3b3db6a18c2b166ede9a924b38e5/vscode.lock
/tmp/vscode-typescript0
/tmp/vscode-goWiRjgh
/usr/local/go-path/pkg/mod/golang.org/x/[email protected]/cmd/gopls/integration/vscode
/usr/local/go-path/pkg/mod/golang.org/x/[email protected]/cmd/gopls/integration/vscode/.vscode
[root@localhost go-test]#四、VS Code 免密连接远程 Linux
1、Windows 生成公私钥
C:\Program Files\Git\usr\bin\ssh-keygen.exe -t rsa
C:\Users\XXX\.ssh 目录下生成两个文件：id_rsa，id_rsa.pub
2、将公钥复制到远程 Linux
scp C:\Users\XXX\.ssh\id_rsa.pub [email protected]:~/.ssh
.ssh 目录不存时需创建
3、Linux
cd ~/.ssh
cat id_rsa.pub > authorized_keys
4、Windows 验证免密
无需再输入密码
五、配置
1、.vscode/lauch.json
{
// Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
// Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
// For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "Launch",
"type": "go",
"request": "launch",
"mode": "auto",
"program": "${workspaceFolder}",
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
"env": {},
"args": ["-x"] // 依据实际参数配置
}
]
}