Rabbitmq - 技术栈

docker run -d --name rabbitmq -p 15672:15672 -p 5672:5672 -e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER=admin -e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS=admin -v C:/data/rabbitmq:/var/lib/rabbitmq rabbitmq:3-management

15672 JMS 链接端口

5672 AMQP 多平台链接端口

消费者

复制代码

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "message_queue") //队列名
public class MessageMQListener {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void messageHandler(String body, Message message, Channel channel) throws IOException {

        long msgTag = message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag();
        System.out.println("msgTag="+msgTag);
        System.out.println("message="+message);
        System.out.println("body="+body);
        //手动ack确认 msgTag 信息   false 表示仅确认当前这条消息
        channel.basicAck(msgTag,false);
        // 手动拒绝确认       msgTag 信息   false 表示仅确认当前这条消息     true是否重新投递
//        channel.basicNack(msgTag,false,true);
    }
}

生产者

复制代码

@Configurable
public class RabbitMqConfig {

    public static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "message_exchange";

    public static final String QUEUE = "message_queue";


    /**
     * topic 交换机
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public Exchange messageExchange(){
        return ExchangeBuilder.topicExchange(EXCHANGE_NAME).durable(true).build();
    }

    /**
     * 队列
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public Queue messageQueue(){
        return QueueBuilder.durable(QUEUE).build();
    }

    /**
     * 交换机和队列绑定关系
     */
    @Bean
    public Binding messageBinding(Queue queue, Exchange exchange){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(exchange).with("message.#").noargs();
    }


}

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	@Autowired
	private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
	void testSend(){
		rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(RabbitMqConfig.EXCHANGE_NAME,"message.XX","新消息");
	}
	
	@Test
	void testConfirmCallback(){
		rabbitTemplate.setConfirmCallback(new RabbitTemplate.ConfirmCallback() {
			@Override
			public void confirm(CorrelationData correlationData, boolean ack, String cause) {

				System.out.println("ConfirmCallback--------");
				System.out.println("ConfirmCallback--------"+correlationData);
				System.out.println("ConfirmCallback--------"+ack);
				System.out.println("ConfirmCallback--------"+cause);
				if(ack){
					System.out.println("发送成功");
				}else{
					System.out.println("发送失败");
				}
			}
		});
		rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(RabbitMqConfig.EXCHANGE_NAME,"message.xx","新消息");

	}
	@Test
	void testReturnCallback(){
		rabbitTemplate.setReturnsCallback(new RabbitTemplate.ReturnsCallback() {
			@Override
			public void returnedMessage(ReturnedMessage returnedMessage) {
				int code = returnedMessage.getReplyCode();
				System.out.println("code = " +code);
				System.out.println("returnedMessage = "+returnedMessage );

			}
		});
		//		rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(RabbitMqConfig.EXCHANGE_NAME,"x.message.XXX,"新消息");//失败
		rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(RabbitMqConfig.EXCHANGE_NAME,"message.XXX","新消息");//成功
	}

消息有哪几种情况成为死信

消费者拒收消息（basic.reject/ basic.nack），并且没有重新入队 requeue=false

消息在队列中未被消费，且超过队列或者消息本身的过期时间TTL(time-to-live)

队列的消息长度达到极限

结果：消息成为死信后，如果该队列绑定了死信交换机，则消息会被死信交换机重新路由到死信队列