LNMP平台部署 - 技术栈

环境准备

LNMP部署

nginx服务主机

php服务主机

mysql服务主机

[切换到 nginx服务主机](#切换到 nginx服务主机)

切换php服务主机

切换到访问页面

切换到nginx服务主机

环境准备

三台服务器：nginx php mysql

关闭防火墙

复制代码

systemctl stop firewalld

关闭安全上下文

复制代码

setenforce 0

修改主机host

复制代码

hostnamectl set-hostname nginx

hostnamectl set-hostname php

hostnamectl set-hostname mysql

LNMP部署

nginx服务主机

主机ip：192.168.158.138

下载nginx服务

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[root@nginx ~]# yum -y install nginx

修改配置文件

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[root@nginx ~]# cd /etc/nginx/
[root@nginx nginx]# ls
conf.d                  koi-utf             scgi_params
default.d               koi-win             scgi_params.default
fastcgi.conf            mime.types          uwsgi_params
fastcgi.conf.default    mime.types.default  uwsgi_params.default
fastcgi_params          nginx.conf          win-utf
fastcgi_params.default  nginx.conf.default
[root@nginx nginx]# mv nginx.conf nginx.conf.bck
[root@nginx nginx]# cp nginx.conf.default nginx.conf
[root@nginx nginx]# vim nginx.conf

user  nginx;                    # 改为nginx
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;


        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        location ~ \.php$ {        #使用正则匹配所有以.php结尾的请求
            root           html;    #访问页面路径         
            fastcgi_pass   192.168.158.156:9000; #表示将所有 PHP 请求转发到此 PHP 处理服务器
            fastcgi_index  index.php;                  
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;    
            include        fastcgi_params;    #提供：HTTP 方法、请求头、URI 等默认参数
        }

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }

重载nginx

cpp 复制代码

[root@nginx nginx]# systemctl restart nginx

下载NFS （实现目录共享）

cpp 复制代码

[root@nginx nginx]# yum -y install nfs-utils

编辑

cpp 复制代码

[root@nginx nginx]# vim /etc/exports
/usr/share/nginx/html 192.168.158.0/24(rw,sync,no_root_squash)
[root@nginx nginx]# exportfs -arv
exporting 192.168.158.0/24:/usr/share/nginx/html

启用NFS

cpp 复制代码

[root@nginx nginx]# systemctl start nfs-server
[root@nginx nginx]# systemctl start nfs-utils

php服务主机

主机ip：192.168.158.156

下载服务和所需依赖环境

cpp 复制代码

[root@php ~]# dnf install epel-release
[root@php ~]# dnf install php php-fpm php-mysqlnd php-gd php-mbstring php-xml php-json unzip

修改配置文件

cpp 复制代码

[root@php ~]# vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

user = nginx
group = nginx
listen = 192.168.158.156:9000

修改为php服务主机ip和端口号

此处删除

下载NFS

cpp 复制代码

[root@php ~]# yum -y install nfs-utils

启动NFS

cpp 复制代码

 [root@php ~]# systemctl start nfs-server

cpp 复制代码

[root@php ~]# systemctl start nfs-utils

创建挂载目录（有就不用创建）

共享目录挂载

cpp 复制代码

[root@php ~]# cd /usr/share/nginx/html
[root@php html]# ls
[root@php html]# df -Th
文件系统            类型      容量  已用  可用 已用% 挂载点
devtmpfs            devtmpfs  1.8G     0  1.8G    0% /dev
tmpfs               tmpfs     1.8G     0  1.8G    0% /dev/shm
tmpfs               tmpfs     1.8G  9.3M  1.8G    1% /run
tmpfs               tmpfs     1.8G     0  1.8G    0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/rl-root xfs        70G   11G   60G   15% /
/dev/nvme0n1p1      xfs      1014M  273M  742M   27% /boot
/dev/mapper/rl-home xfs       126G  936M  125G    1% /home
tmpfs               tmpfs     364M     0  364M    0% /run/user/0
[root@php html]# mount 192.168.158.138:/usr/share/nginx/html/ /usr/share/nginx/html
[root@php html]# df -Th
文件系统                              类型      容量  已用  可用 已用% 挂载点
devtmpfs                              devtmpfs  1.8G     0  1.8G    0% /dev
tmpfs                                 tmpfs     1.8G     0  1.8G    0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                                 tmpfs     1.8G  9.3M  1.8G    1% /run
tmpfs                                 tmpfs     1.8G     0  1.8G    0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/rl-root                   xfs        70G   11G   60G   15% /
/dev/nvme0n1p1                        xfs      1014M  273M  742M   27% /boot
/dev/mapper/rl-home                   xfs       126G  936M  125G    1% /home
tmpfs                                 tmpfs     364M     0  364M    0% /run/user/0
192.168.158.138:/usr/share/nginx/html nfs4       70G   11G   60G   15% /usr/share/nginx/html

重载NFS

cpp 复制代码

[root@php html]# systemctl restart php-fpm

mysql服务主机

主机ip：192.168.158.157

下载mysql-server mysql

cpp 复制代码

[root@mysql ~]# yum -y install mysql-server mysql
Rocky Linux 8 - AppStream                              3.5 kB/s | 4.8 kB     00:01    
Rocky Linux 8 - AppStream                              1.2 MB/s |  19 MB     00:15    
Rocky Linux 8 - BaseOS                                 3.3 kB/s | 4.3 kB     00:01    
Rocky Linux 8 - BaseOS                                 1.2 MB/s |  28 MB     00:22    
Rocky Linux 8 - Extras                                 2.7 kB/s | 3.1 kB     00:01    
Rocky Linux 8 - Extras                                  12 kB/s |  15 kB     00:01    
依赖关系解决。
=======================================================================================
 软件包              架构   版本                                       仓库       大小
=======================================================================================
安装:
 mysql               x86_64 8.0.41-1.module+el8.10.0+1937+28fbbc83.0.1 appstream  14 M
 mysql-server        x86_64 8.0.41-1.module+el8.10.0+1937+28fbbc83.0.1 appstream  32 M

启动mysql服务

cpp 复制代码

[root@mysql ~]# systemctl start mysqld

登录mysql，创建远程登录用户并授权

cpp 复制代码

[root@mysql ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 8.0.41 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> CREATE USER 'zbloguser'@'192.168.158.%' IDENTIFIED BY '123.com';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'zbloguser'@'192.168.158.%';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> EXIT;
Bye

切换到 nginx服务主机

删除不需要的文档

cpp 复制代码

[root@nginx nginx]# cd /usr/share/nginx/html/
[root@nginx html]# ls
404.html  50x.html  index.html  nginx-logo.png  poweredby.png
[root@nginx html]# rm -rf ./*
[root@nginx html]# ls
[root@nginx html]# rz
rz waiting to receive.**[root@nginx html]# ls
Z-BlogPHP_1_7_4_3430_Shelter.zip

解压zblog软件包

cpp 复制代码

[root@nginx html]# unzip Z-BlogPHP_1_7_4_3430_Shelter.zip 
[root@nginx html]# ls
feed.php   readme.txt  zb_install                        zb_system
index.php  search.php  Z-BlogPHP_1_7_4_3430_Shelter.zip  zb_users

重载nginx服务

cpp 复制代码

[root@nginx html]# systemctl restart nginx

切换php服务主机

此时主机里共享目录也有zblog解压文件

cpp 复制代码

[root@php ~]# cd /usr/share/nginx/html
[root@php html]# ls
feed.php   readme.txt  zb_install                        zb_system
index.php  search.php  Z-BlogPHP_1_7_4_3430_Shelter.zip  zb_users

重载php服务

cpp 复制代码

[root@php html]# systemctl restart php-fpm

切换到访问页面

访问 192.168.158.138/index.php

进行下一步

切换到nginx服务主机

提示进入 zb_user 目录下创建一个 c_option.php 文件，并输入一下代码并保存

cpp 复制代码

[root@nginx html]# ls
feed.php   readme.txt  zb_install                        zb_system
index.php  search.php  Z-BlogPHP_1_7_4_3430_Shelter.zip  zb_users
[root@nginx html]# cd zb_users/
[root@nginx zb_users]# ls
avatar  cache  data  emotion  language  logs  plugin  theme  upload
[root@nginx zb_users]# vim c_option.php

<?php
return array (
  'ZC_DATABASE_TYPE' => 'mysqli',
  'ZC_SQLITE_NAME' => '',
  'ZC_SQLITE_PRE' => 'zbp_',
  'ZC_MYSQL_SERVER' => '192.168.158.157',
  'ZC_MYSQL_USERNAME' => 'zbloguser',
  'ZC_MYSQL_PASSWORD' => '123.com',
  'ZC_MYSQL_NAME' => 'zblogdb',
  'ZC_MYSQL_CHARSET' => 'utf8mb4',
  'ZC_MYSQL_COLLATE' => 'utf8mb4_general_ci',
  'ZC_MYSQL_PRE' => 'zbl_',
  'ZC_MYSQL_ENGINE' => 'InnoDB',
  'ZC_MYSQL_PORT' => '3306',
  'ZC_MYSQL_PERSISTENT' => false,
  'ZC_PGSQL_SERVER' => 'localhost',
  'ZC_PGSQL_USERNAME' => 'postgres',
  'ZC_PGSQL_PASSWORD' => '',
  'ZC_PGSQL_NAME' => '',
  'ZC_PGSQL_CHARSET' => 'utf8',
  'ZC_PGSQL_PRE' => 'zbp_',
  'ZC_PGSQL_PORT' => '5432',
  'ZC_PGSQL_PERSISTENT' => false,
);

点击登录就可以了