OpenResty + Lua + Redis 鉴权案例，适用于 x86 和 ARM 架构的 Docker 环境。

❀͜͡傀儡师2025-10-17 20:03

🐳 一、拉取 OpenResty 镜像

x86 架构

bash 复制代码 
docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/qiluo-images/openresty:latest

ARM 架构

bash 复制代码 
docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/qiluo-images/linux_arm64_openresty:latest

二、准备目录结构与文件

创建如下目录结构：

bash 复制代码 
/data/lua/
├── conf.d/
│   └── script/
│       └── judge.lua
├── logs/
└── html/
bash 复制代码 
⚙️ 三、准备 Lua 脚本
/data/lua/conf.d/script/judge.lua
lua
local redis = require "resty.redis"
local cjson = require "cjson"

local red = redis:new()
red:set_timeout(1000)

local ok, err = red:connect("172.16.11.10", 6379)  # 修改为redis相关
if not ok then
    ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "Failed to connect to Redis: ", err)
    return ngx.exit(ngx.HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
end

ok, err = red:auth("87vhqEne05u8")
if not ok then
    ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "Failed to authenticate with Redis: ", err)
    return ngx.exit(ngx.HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
end

ok, err = red:select(14)
if not ok then
    ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "Failed to select Redis database: ", err)
    return ngx.exit(ngx.HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
end

local token = ngx.var.arg_token

if not token or token == "" then
    ngx.header.content_type = "application/json"
    ngx.say(cjson.encode({status = "error", message = "token is required"}))
    ngx.exit(ngx.HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED)
else
    local exist, err = red:get("tk:" .. token)
    if not exist or exist == ngx.null then
        ngx.log(ngx.WARN, "Token is invalid or does not exist: ", token)
        ngx.header.content_type = "application/json"
        ngx.say(cjson.encode({status = "error", message = "token is invalid or expired"}))
        ngx.exit(ngx.HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED)
    else
        ngx.log(ngx.INFO, "Token is valid: ", token)
    end
end

red:close()

🔧 四、准备 Nginx 配置文件

bash 复制代码 
/data/lua/conf.d/default.conf

http {
    lua_package_path "/usr/local/openresty/lualib/?.lua;;";
    
    server {
        listen 1004;
        server_name localhost;
        root /usr/local/openresty/nginx/html/zszhjg/zsd/;
        
        location /ctis-zszhjg/ {
            set $token "";
            if ($arg_token) {
                set $token "tk:$arg_token";
            }
            access_by_lua_file /etc/nginx/conf.d/script/judge.lua;
            proxy_pass http://172.16.14.11:7000/ctis-zszhjg/;
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header x-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header x-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            if ($arg_filename ~ "\(.+)" ) {
                add_header Content-Disposition "attachment;filename=$arg_filename";
            }
        }
    }
}

🐘 五、准备 Redis Lua 库

bash 复制代码 
cd /data/lua
git clone https://github.com/openresty/lua-resty-redis.git
cp lua-resty-redis/lib/resty/redis.lua /data/lua/conf.d/resty/redis.lua
bash 复制代码 
🚀 六、启动 OpenResty 容器
bash
docker run -d \
  --name openresty \
  --restart=always \
  -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro \
  -v /data/lua/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d \
  -v /data/lua/logs:/usr/local/openresty/nginx/logs \
  -v /data/lua/html:/usr/local/openresty/nginx/html \
  -v /data/lua/conf.d/resty/redis.lua:/usr/local/openresty/lualib/resty/redis.lua \
  registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/qiluo-images/openresty:latest

ARM 架构 OpenResty + Lua-Redis 案例

🐳 一、拉取 OpenResty 镜像

ARM 架构

bash 复制代码 
docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/qiluo-images/linux_arm64_openresty:latest

📁 二、准备目录结构与文件

创建目录结构：

bash 复制代码 
mkdir -p /data/lua/conf.d/script
mkdir -p /data/lua/logs
mkdir -p /data/lua/html
mkdir -p /data/lua/lualib/resty

📥 三、下载 Lua-Redis 库

bash 复制代码 
cd /data/lua
git clone https://github.com/openresty/lua-resty-redis.git
cp lua-resty-redis/lib/resty/redis.lua /data1/lua/lualib/resty/redis.lua

⚙️ 四、准备 Lua 脚本

/data/lua/conf.d/script/judge.lua

bash 复制代码 
local redis = require "resty.redis"
local cjson = require "cjson"

-- 创建 Redis 连接对象
local red = redis:new()

-- 设置 Redis 连接信息
red:set_timeout(1000) -- 1秒超时
local ok, err = red:connect("172.16.11.10", 6379)
if not ok then
    ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "Failed to connect to Redis: ", err)
    return ngx.exit(ngx.HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
end

-- 设置 Redis 密码
ok, err = red:auth("87vhqEne05u8")
if not ok then
    ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "Failed to authenticate with Redis: ", err)
    return ngx.exit(ngx.HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
end

-- 选择 Redis 数据库索引
ok, err = red:select(14)
if not ok then
    ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "Failed to select Redis database: ", err)
    return ngx.exit(ngx.HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
end

-- 从 Nginx 变量中获取 token
local token = ngx.var.arg_token

-- 检查 token 是否存在
if not token or token == "" then
    -- 如果没有 token 参数，返回 401 unauthorized
    ngx.header.content_type = "application/json"
    ngx.say(cjson.encode({status = "error", message = "token is required"}))
    ngx.exit(ngx.HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED)
else
    -- 检查 token 是否有有效且未过期
    local exist, err = red:get("tk:" .. token)
    if not exist or exist == ngx.null then
        ngx.log(ngx.WARN, "Token is invalid or does not exist: ", token)
        ngx.header.content_type = "application/json"
        ngx.say(cjson.encode({status = "error", message = "token is invalid or expired"}))
        ngx.exit(ngx.HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED)
    else
        -- Token 是有效的，允许请求通过
        ngx.log(ngx.INFO, "Token is valid: ", token)
        -- 这里不需要返回内容，继续执行后续的 proxy_pass
    end
end

-- 关闭 Redis 连接
red:set_keepalive(10000, 100)  -- 使用连接池，提高性能

🔧 五、准备 Nginx 配置文件

/data1/lua/conf.d/default.conf

bash 复制代码 
worker_processes  auto;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    
    # Lua 模块路径配置
    lua_package_path "/usr/local/openresty/lualib/?.lua;;";
    lua_package_cpath "/usr/local/openresty/lualib/?.so;;";

    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    server {
        listen 1004;
        server_name localhost;
        
        # 静态文件根目录
        root /usr/local/openresty/nginx/html;

        location /ctis-zszhjg/ {
            # 设置 token 变量
            set $token "";
            if ($arg_token) {
                set $token "tk:$arg_token";
            }

            # Lua 鉴权脚本
            access_by_lua_file /etc/nginx/conf.d/script/judge.lua;

            # 代理到后端服务
            proxy_pass http://192.168.14.89:9000/ctis-zszhjg/;
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;

            # 文件下载头处理
            if ($arg_filename ~ "\(.+)" ) {
                add_header Content-Disposition "attachment;filename=$arg_filename";
            }
        }

        # 健康检查端点
        location /health {
            access_log off;
            return 200 "healthy\n";
            add_header Content-Type text/plain;
        }
    }
}

🚀 六、启动 OpenResty 容器（ARM）

bash 复制代码 
docker run -d \
  --name openresty-arm \
  --restart=always \
  -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro \
  -v /data/lua/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d \
  -v /data/lua/logs:/usr/local/openresty/nginx/logs \
  -v /data/lua/html:/usr/local/openresty/nginx/html \
  -v /data/lua/lualib:/usr/local/openresty/lualib \
  registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/qiluo-images/linux_arm64_openresty:latest

OpenResty Manager：可视化+高性能+安全

配置文件可参考

bash 复制代码 
https://github.com/Safe3/openresty-manager/blob/main/docker/docker-compose.yml

创建目录

bash 复制代码 
mkdir -p /data/om_acme /data/om_data /data/om_conf /data/om_logs

拉取x86镜像

bash 复制代码 
docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/qiluo-images/openresty-manager:latest

拉取arm64镜像

bash 复制代码 
docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/qiluo-images/linux_arm64_openresty-manager:latest

运行命令：

bash 复制代码 
docker run -d --name openresty-manager --restart always --network host -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro -v /etc/resolv.conf:/etc/resolv.conf:ro -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock -v /data/om_acme:/opt/om/acme -v /data/om_data:/opt/om/data -v /data/om_conf:/opt/om/nginx/conf -v /data/om_logs:/opt/om/nginx/logs registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/qiluo-images/openresty-manager:latest

或者

bash 复制代码 
docker run -d --name openresty-manager --restart always -p 80:80 -p 443:443 -p 9080:9080 -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro -v /etc/resolv.conf:/etc/resolv.conf:ro -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock -v /data/om_acme:/opt/om/acme -v /data/om_data:/opt/om/data -v /data/om_conf:/opt/om/nginx/conf -v /data/om_logs:/opt/om/nginx/logs uusec/openresty-manager:latest

1.登录管理：访问 https://ip:9080 ，默认用户名为"admin"，默认密码为"#Passw0rd"。（登录之后不要忘记第一时间改密）

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