Python实现Jenkins实现自动化执行Job

爱学习的爬虫2025-10-24 8:36

Jenkins实现自动化执行Job

jenkins_url job地址

username 用户名

api_token 去jenkins设置中生成一个

job_dict中 name自己起个名字， name为jenkins中的job_name，http为该job_name对应的网址

看到执行成功后，则触发对应的含参数job

需要安装python库jenkinsapi 接口可参考该网站：http://pycontribs.github.io/jenkinsapi/

python 复制代码

from jenkinsapi import jenkins
import requests
job_dict = {"name": ['job_name"', 'http:XXX']}

class JenkinsApi:
    def __init__(self, job_name, data=None):
        self.jenkins_url = "http:XXX:8080"
        self.username = "XXX"
        self.api_token = ""
        self.server = jenkins.Jenkins(self.jenkins_url, self.username, self.api_token, use_crumb=True)
        self.build_num = 0
        self.job_name = job_name
        self.data = data
        self.build_job()

    def build_job(self):
        # 1. 获取CSRF令牌
        crumb_url = f"{self.jenkins_url}/crumbIssuer/api/json"
        auth = (self.username, self.api_token)
        crumb_response = requests.get(crumb_url, auth=auth)
        crumb_data = crumb_response.json()

        # 2. 准备构建请求
        build_url = job_dict[self.job_name][1]
        headers = {
            crumb_data['crumbRequestField']: crumb_data['crumb'],
            "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
        }

        self.build_num = self.server[job_dict[self.job_name][0]].get_next_build_number()

        response = requests.post(
            build_url,
            headers=headers,
            auth=auth,
            data=self.data  # 关键修改：使用data而非params
        )

        if response.status_code == 201:
            print("{0}构建已成功触发".format(self.job_name))
        else:
            print(f"构建触发失败，状态码: {response.status_code}")
            print(f"响应内容: {response.text}")
            raise Exception("构建触发失败")

    def build_status(self):
        return self.server[job_dict[self.job_name][0]].get_build(self.build_num).get_status()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    server = JenkinsApi("name")
    print(server.build_status())