c# 使用Memory实现Redis入队出队功能

秋雨雁南飞2025-11-06 13:58

使用net6.0的memory实现Redis的入队出队功能

nuget包：

Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Memory

Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration

Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection

cs 复制代码 
using Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Memory;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
    
    public interface IMemoryCacheListService
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 在列表的尾部（右侧）添加一个元素
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="key"></param>
        /// <param name="value"></param>
        /// <param name="expiry"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        Task<long> RPushAsync<T>(string key, T value, TimeSpan? expiry = null);

        /// <summary>
        /// 在列表的头部（左侧）添加一个元素
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="key"></param>
        /// <param name="value"></param>
        /// <param name="expiry"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        Task<long> LPushAsync<T>(string key, T value, TimeSpan? expiry = null);

        /// <summary>
        /// 移除并返回列表头部（左侧）的第一个元素
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="key"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        Task<T> LPopAsync<T>(string key);

        /// <summary>
        /// 移除并返回列表尾部（右侧）的最后一个元素
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="key"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        Task<T> RPopAsync<T>(string key);

        /// <summary>
        /// 返回列表中指定范围内的元素。范围由起始索引（start）和结束索引（stop）指定，支持负数索引（表示从尾部开始计算）
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="key"></param>
        /// <param name="start"></param>
        /// <param name="stop"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        Task<List<T>> LRangeAsync<T>(string key, int start, int stop);

        /// <summary>
        /// 返回列表的长度
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="key"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        Task<long> LLenAsync<T>(string key);

        /// <summary>
        /// 通过索引获取列表中的元素
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="key"></param>
        /// <param name="index"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        Task<T> LIndexAsync<T>(string key, int index);

        /// <summary>
        /// 为列表设置过期时间
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="key"></param>
        /// <param name="expiry"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        Task<bool> ExpireAsync<T>(string key, TimeSpan expiry);

        /// <summary>
        /// 修剪列表，只保留指定范围内的元素，其他元素将被删除
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="key"></param>
        /// <param name="start"></param>
        /// <param name="stop"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        Task<bool> LTrimAsync<T>(string key, int start, int stop);

        /// <summary>
        /// 移除列表
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="key"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        Task<bool> RemoveAsync<T>(string key);

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取列表中的所有元素
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="key"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        IAsyncEnumerable<T> GetItemsAsync<T>(string key);
    }

    public class MemoryCacheListService : IMemoryCacheListService, IDisposable
    {
        private readonly IMemoryCache _memoryCache;
        private readonly IOptions<CustomMemoryCacheOptions> _options;
        private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<string, SemaphoreSlim> _semaphores = new();

        public MemoryCacheListService(
            IMemoryCache memoryCache,
            IOptions<CustomMemoryCacheOptions> options = null)
        {
            _memoryCache = memoryCache;
            _options = options;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 在列表的尾部（右侧）添加一个元素
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="key"></param>
        /// <param name="value"></param>
        /// <param name="expiry"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<long> RPushAsync<T>(string key, T value, TimeSpan? expiry = null)
        {
            var cacheKey = GetCacheKey(key);
            var semaphore = _semaphores.GetOrAdd(cacheKey, _ => new SemaphoreSlim(1, 1));

            await semaphore.WaitAsync();

            try
            {
                if (!_memoryCache.TryGetValue(cacheKey, out List<T> list) || list == null)
                {
                    list = new List<T>();
                }

                list.Add(value);
                SetListWithExpiry(cacheKey, list, expiry);
                return list.Count;
            }
            finally
            {
                semaphore.Release();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 在列表的头部（左侧）添加一个元素
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="key"></param>
        /// <param name="value"></param>
        /// <param name="expiry"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<long> LPushAsync<T>(string key, T value, TimeSpan? expiry = null)
        {
            var cacheKey = GetCacheKey(key);
            var semaphore = _semaphores.GetOrAdd(cacheKey, _ => new SemaphoreSlim(1, 1));

            await semaphore.WaitAsync();

            try
            {
                if (!_memoryCache.TryGetValue(cacheKey, out List<T> list) || list == null)
                {
                    list = new List<T>();
                }

                list.Insert(0, value);
                SetListWithExpiry(cacheKey, list, expiry);
                return list.Count;
            }
            finally
            {
                semaphore.Release();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 移除并返回列表头部（左侧）的第一个元素
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="key"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<T> LPopAsync<T>(string key)
        {
            var cacheKey = GetCacheKey(key);
            var semaphore = _semaphores.GetOrAdd(cacheKey, _ => new SemaphoreSlim(1, 1));

            await semaphore.WaitAsync();

            try
            {
                if (!_memoryCache.TryGetValue(cacheKey, out List<T> list) || list == null || list.Count == 0)
                {
                    return default(T);
                }

                var value = list[0];
                list.RemoveAt(0);
                if (list.Count > 0)
                {
                    SetListWithExpiry(cacheKey, list);
                }
                else
                {
                    _memoryCache.Remove(cacheKey);
                }

                return value;
            }
            finally
            {
                semaphore.Release();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 移除并返回列表尾部（右侧）的最后一个元素
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="key"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<T> RPopAsync<T>(string key)
        {
            var cacheKey = GetCacheKey(key);
            var semaphore = _semaphores.GetOrAdd(cacheKey, _ => new SemaphoreSlim(1, 1));

            await semaphore.WaitAsync();

            try
            {
                if (!_memoryCache.TryGetValue(cacheKey, out List<T> list) || list == null || list.Count == 0)
                {
                    return default(T);
                }

                // 修复：正确获取最后一个元素
                var value = list[list.Count - 1]; // 正确的索引访问
                list.RemoveAt(list.Count - 1);
                if (list.Count > 0)
                {
                    SetListWithExpiry(cacheKey, list);
                }
                else
                {
                    _memoryCache.Remove(cacheKey);
                }
                return value;
            }
            finally
            {
                semaphore.Release();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 返回列表中指定范围内的元素。范围由起始索引（start）和结束索引（stop）指定，支持负数索引（表示从尾部开始计算）
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="key"></param>
        /// <param name="start"></param>
        /// <param name="stop"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<List<T>> LRangeAsync<T>(string key, int start, int stop)
        {
            var cacheKey = GetCacheKey(key);

            if (!_memoryCache.TryGetValue(cacheKey, out List<T> list) || list == null)
            {
                return new List<T>();
            }

            var semaphore = _semaphores.GetOrAdd(cacheKey, _ => new SemaphoreSlim(1, 1));
            await semaphore.WaitAsync();

            try
            {
                var normalizedStart = NormalizeIndex(start, list.Count);
                var normalizedStop = NormalizeIndex(stop, list.Count);

                normalizedStart = Math.Max(0, normalizedStart);
                normalizedStop = Math.Min(list.Count - 1, normalizedStop);

                if (normalizedStart > normalizedStop)
                    return new List<T>();

                return list.GetRange(normalizedStart, normalizedStop - normalizedStart + 1);
            }
            finally
            {
                semaphore.Release();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 返回列表的长度
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="key"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<long> LLenAsync<T>(string key)
        {
            var cacheKey = GetCacheKey(key);

            if (_memoryCache.TryGetValue(cacheKey, out List<T> list) && list != null)
            {
                return list.Count;
            }

            return 0;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 通过索引获取列表中的元素
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="key"></param>
        /// <param name="index"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<T> LIndexAsync<T>(string key, int index)
        {
            var cacheKey = GetCacheKey(key);

            if (!_memoryCache.TryGetValue(cacheKey, out List<T> list) || list == null || list.Count == 0)
            {
                return default(T);
            }

            var semaphore = _semaphores.GetOrAdd(cacheKey, _ => new SemaphoreSlim(1, 1));
            await semaphore.WaitAsync();

            try
            {
                var normalizedIndex = NormalizeIndex(index, list.Count);
                if (normalizedIndex < 0 || normalizedIndex >= list.Count)
                    return default(T);

                return list[normalizedIndex];
            }
            finally
            {
                semaphore.Release();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 为列表设置过期时间
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="key"></param>
        /// <param name="expiry"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<bool> ExpireAsync<T>(string key, TimeSpan expiry)
        {
            var cacheKey = GetCacheKey(key);
            var semaphore = _semaphores.GetOrAdd(cacheKey, _ => new SemaphoreSlim(1, 1));

            await semaphore.WaitAsync();

            try
            {
                if (!_memoryCache.TryGetValue(cacheKey, out List<T> list) || list == null)
                {
                    return false;
                }

                SetListWithExpiry(cacheKey, list, expiry);
                return true;
            }
            finally
            {
                semaphore.Release();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 修剪列表，只保留指定范围内的元素，其他元素将被删除
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="key"></param>
        /// <param name="start"></param>
        /// <param name="stop"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<bool> LTrimAsync<T>(string key, int start, int stop)
        {
            var cacheKey = GetCacheKey(key);
            var semaphore = _semaphores.GetOrAdd(cacheKey, _ => new SemaphoreSlim(1, 1));

            await semaphore.WaitAsync();

            try
            {
                if (!_memoryCache.TryGetValue(cacheKey, out List<T> list) || list == null)
                {
                    return false;
                }

                var normalizedStart = NormalizeIndex(start, list.Count);
                var normalizedStop = NormalizeIndex(stop, list.Count);

                normalizedStart = Math.Max(0, normalizedStart);
                normalizedStop = Math.Min(list.Count - 1, normalizedStop);

                if (normalizedStart > normalizedStop)
                {
                    list.Clear();
                }
                else
                {
                    var newList = list.GetRange(normalizedStart, normalizedStop - normalizedStart + 1);
                    list.Clear();
                    list.AddRange(newList);
                }

                if (list.Count > 0)
                {
                    SetListWithExpiry(cacheKey, list);
                }
                else
                {
                    _memoryCache.Remove(cacheKey);
                }

                return true;
            }
            finally
            {
                semaphore.Release();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 移除列表
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="key"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<bool> RemoveAsync<T>(string key)
        {
            var cacheKey = GetCacheKey(key);
            var semaphore = _semaphores.GetOrAdd(cacheKey, _ => new SemaphoreSlim(1, 1));

            await semaphore.WaitAsync();

            try
            {
                _memoryCache.Remove(cacheKey);
                return true;
            }
            finally
            {
                semaphore.Release();
                _semaphores.TryRemove(cacheKey, out _);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取列表中的所有元素
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="key"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async IAsyncEnumerable<T> GetItemsAsync<T>(string key)
        {
            var cacheKey = GetCacheKey(key);

            if (!_memoryCache.TryGetValue(cacheKey, out List<T> list) || list == null)
            {
                yield break;
            }

            var semaphore = _semaphores.GetOrAdd(cacheKey, _ => new SemaphoreSlim(1, 1));
            await semaphore.WaitAsync();

            try
            {
                foreach (var item in list)
                {
                    yield return item;
                }
            }
            finally
            {
                semaphore.Release();
            }
        }

        private string GetCacheKey(string key) => $"list_{key}";

        private void SetListWithExpiry<T>(string cacheKey, List<T> list, TimeSpan? expiry = null)
        {
            var cacheOptions = new MemoryCacheEntryOptions();

            if (expiry.HasValue)
            {
                cacheOptions.AbsoluteExpirationRelativeToNow = expiry;
            }
            else
            {
                cacheOptions.SlidingExpiration = _options?.Value.DefaultSlidingExpiration;
                cacheOptions.AbsoluteExpirationRelativeToNow = _options?.Value.DefaultAbsoluteExpiration;
            }

            _memoryCache.Set(cacheKey, list, cacheOptions);
        }

        private int NormalizeIndex(int index, int count)
        {
            return index < 0 ? count + index : index;
        }

        public void Dispose()
        {
            foreach (var semaphore in _semaphores.Values)
            {
                semaphore.Dispose();
            }
            _semaphores.Clear();
        }
    }

    public class CustomMemoryCacheOptions
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 相对过期时间（滑动过期时间）
        /// </summary>
        public TimeSpan? DefaultSlidingExpiration { get; set; } = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(30);

        /// <summary>
        /// 绝对过期时间
        /// </summary>
        public TimeSpan? DefaultAbsoluteExpiration { get; set; } = TimeSpan.FromHours(1);
    }

Sample：

cs 复制代码 
var key = "key";

var services = new ServiceCollection();// 创建ServiceCollection
// 注册缓存服务
services.Configure<CustomMemoryCacheOptions>(options =>
{
    options.DefaultSlidingExpiration = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(30);
    options.DefaultAbsoluteExpiration = TimeSpan.FromHours(2);
});
services.AddTransient<IMemoryCacheListService, MemoryCacheListService>();
services.AddMemoryCache();
var serviceProvider = services.BuildServiceProvider();


var stackService = serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IMemoryCacheListService>();

#region Queue 先进先出

Console.WriteLine($"Queue 先进先出");

await stackService.RPushAsync(key, "item1");
await stackService.RPushAsync(key, "item2");
await stackService.RPushAsync(key, "item3");

while (true)
{
    string value = await stackService.LPopAsync<string>(key);
    if (value == null)
        break;
    Console.WriteLine($"Time:{DateTime.Now:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} Message: {value}");
    await Task.Delay(1000);
}

#endregion

#region Stack 先进后出

Console.WriteLine($"Stack 先进后出");

await stackService.RPushAsync(key, "item1");
await stackService.RPushAsync(key, "item2");
await stackService.RPushAsync(key, "item3");

while (true)
{
    string value = await stackService.RPopAsync<string>(key);
    if (value == null)
        break;
    Console.WriteLine($"Time:{DateTime.Now:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} Message: {value}");
    await Task.Delay(1000);
}

#endregion

Console.ReadKey();

output：

相关推荐
星光一影3 小时前
悬赏任务平台/拉新地推系统源码
redis·mysql·小程序·php·uniapp·html5
2501_930707784 小时前
使用C#代码添加或删除PPT页面
开发语言·c#·powerpoint
-Xie-5 小时前
Redis（二）——数据类型二
数据库·redis·缓存
小码编匠6 小时前
WPF 绘制图表合集-LiveCharts
后端·c#·.net
User_芊芊君子7 小时前
【LeetCode 经典题解】：队列与栈的双向模拟——从原理到代码详解
linux·redis·leetcode
C# 学习者8 小时前
C# 为异步函数实现WaitAsync方法
java·前端·c#
唐青枫9 小时前
C#.NET MemoryCache 深入解析：本地缓存机制与最佳实践
c#·.net
拾荒的小海螺10 小时前
C#：OpenCvSharp 实现图像处理的技术指南
开发语言·图像处理·c#
张人玉16 小时前
C#WPF UI路由事件：事件冒泡与隧道机制
ui·c#·wpf
热门推荐
01GitHub 镜像站点02综合整理：pdf预览显示：你尝试预览的文件可能对你的计算机有害。如果你信任此文件以及其来源，请打开此文件以看其内容，如何解决以正常预览文件03UV安装并设置国内源04npm使用国内淘宝镜像的方法05Linux下V2Ray安装配置指南06安娜的档案(Anna’s Archive) 镜像网站/国内最新可访问入口（持续更新）07BongoCat - 跨平台键盘猫动画工具08《大数据技术原理与应用》实验报告三 熟悉HBase常用操作09NVIDIA显卡驱动、CUDA、cuDNN 和 TensorRT 版本匹配指南10GitLab 零基础入门指南：从安装到项目管理全流程