


正确配置

python
| **Python(Django)** | 在 `settings.py` 中配置:
```python
INSTALLED_APPS = [
# ...
'corsheaders',
# ...
]
MIDDLEWARE = [
# ...
'corsheaders.middleware.CorsMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
# ...
]
CORS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS = ['https://your-frontend.com'] # 生产环境指定前端域名
CORS_ALLOW_METHODS = ['GET', 'POST', 'PUT', 'DELETE', 'OPTIONS']
CORS_ALLOW_HEADERS = ['Origin', 'X-Requested-With', 'Content-Type', 'Accept', 'Authorization']
``` |
| **Java(Spring Boot)** | 编写配置类:
```java
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.CorsRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
@Configuration
public class CorsConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
@Override
public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) {
registry.addMapping("/**")
.allowedOrigins("https://your-frontend.com") // 生产环境指定前端域名
.allowedMethods("GET", "POST", "PUT", "DELETE", "OPTIONS")
.allowedHeaders("Origin", "X-Requested-With", "Content-Type", "Accept", "Authorization")
.allowCredentials(true) // 若需携带凭证,开启此选项
.maxAge(3600); // 预检请求结果缓存时间(秒)
}
}
``` |
### 三、前端无需额外操作(浏览器自动处理)
前端发起跨域请求时,浏览器会**自动触发 Preflight 预检**,无需开发者手动发送 OPTIONS 请求。只需确保请求的方法、自定义头与服务端配置的 `Access-Control-Allow-Methods`、`Access-Control-Allow-Headers` 匹配即可。
通过以上配置,服务端就能正确响应 Preflight 预检请求,浏览器会在预检通过后执行实际的业务请求,从而解决跨域问题。
nodejs
app.use((req, res, next) => {res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*');res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS');res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers', 'Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept, Authorization');if (req.method === 'OPTIONS') {res.sendStatus(204);} else {next();}});
| 服务端语言 / 框架 | 配置方式示例 |
|---|---|
| Node.js(Express) | ```javascript |
| const express = require('express'); | |
| const app = express(); |
Preflight意义
CORS 预检请求(Preflight)失败 ,具体错误类型是 HeaderDisallowedByPreflightResponse。
其本质原因是:前端发起跨域请求时,浏览器发送的预检(OPTIONS)请求中包含了自定义 HTTP 头,但 PHP 后端的响应头中未配置允许这些自定义头。
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