WebSocket---一种用于实时传输的网络协议

WebSocket

maven坐标

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
</denpendency>

配置类

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.socket.server.standard.ServerEndpointExporter;

/**
 * WebSocket配置类，用于注册WebSocket的Bean
 */
@Configuration
public class WebSocketConfiguration {

    @Bean
    public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter() {
        return new ServerEndpointExporter();
    }

}

WebSocket服务

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.websocket.OnClose;
import javax.websocket.OnMessage;
import javax.websocket.OnOpen;
import javax.websocket.Session;
import javax.websocket.server.PathParam;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * WebSocket服务
 */
@Component
@ServerEndpoint("/ws/{sid}")
public class WebSocketServer {

    //存放会话对象
    private static Map<String, Session> sessionMap = new HashMap();

    /**
     * 连接建立成功调用的方法
     */
    @OnOpen
    public void onOpen(Session session, @PathParam("sid") String sid) {
        System.out.println("客户端：" + sid + "建立连接");
        sessionMap.put(sid, session);
    }

    /**
     * 收到客户端消息后调用的方法
     *
     * @param message 客户端发送过来的消息
     */
    @OnMessage
    public void onMessage(String message, @PathParam("sid") String sid) {
        System.out.println("收到来自客户端：" + sid + "的信息:" + message);
    }

    /**
     * 连接关闭调用的方法
     *
     * @param sid
     */
    @OnClose
    public void onClose(@PathParam("sid") String sid) {
        System.out.println("连接断开:" + sid);
        sessionMap.remove(sid);
    }

    /**
     * 群发
     *
     * @param message
     */
    public void sendToAllClient(String message) {
        Collection<Session> sessions = sessionMap.values();
        for (Session session : sessions) {
            try {
                //服务器向客户端发送消息
                session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

}

测试样例

import com.sky.websocket.WebSocketServer;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;

@Component
public class WebSocketTask {
    @Autowired
    private WebSocketServer webSocketServer;

    /**
     * 通过WebSocket每隔5秒向客户端发送消息
     */
    @Scheduled(cron = "0/5 * * * * ?")
    public void sendMessageToClient() {
        webSocketServer.sendToAllClient("这是来自服务端的消息：" + DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("HH:mm:ss").format(LocalDateTime.now()));
    }
}