.net 8 添加swagger以及批量index，批量删除 elasticsearch

小兜全糖(xdqt)2025-12-20 9:01

想法：

从kafka拉数据推送，因此这里不适用OOM，后续接入kafka。

安装依赖包

bash 复制代码

   > Elastic.Clients.Elasticsearch      9.2.2    9.2.2 
   > Newtonsoft.Json                    13.0.4   13.0.4
   > Swashbuckle.AspNetCore             10.0.1   10.0.1

写helper

csharp 复制代码

using Elastic.Clients.Elasticsearch;
using Elastic.Clients.Elasticsearch.Core.Bulk;
using Elastic.Clients.Elasticsearch.Nodes;
using Elastic.Clients.Elasticsearch.QueryDsl;
using Elastic.Transport;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Text.Json;

namespace ElasticsearchBulkIndex
{
    public class EsHelper
    {
        private readonly ElasticsearchClient _esClient;
        public EsHelper()
        {
           var node =  new SingleNodePool(new Uri("http://192.168.220.130:31200"));

           var settings = new ElasticsearchClientSettings(node).Authentication(new BasicAuthentication("elastic", "password"))
             .EnableDebugMode().DefaultIndex("123");
            _esClient = new ElasticsearchClient(settings);

        }


        public async Task<int> BulkIndex(List<JsonElement> jsonList)
        {

            var bulkRequest = new BulkRequest("index名称")
            {
                Operations = new List<IBulkOperation>()
            };

            foreach (var json in jsonList)
            {

                bulkRequest.Operations.Add(
                    new BulkIndexOperation<JsonElement>(json)
                    {
                        Id = json.TryGetProperty("id", out var id)
                             ? id.GetInt32().ToString()
                             : null
                    }
                );
            }

            BulkResponse response = await _esClient.BulkAsync(bulkRequest);

            Console.WriteLine(response.ElasticsearchServerError);
            Console.WriteLine(response.DebugInformation);
            return response.Items.Count;
        }


        public async Task<bool> BulkDelete(List<string> ids)
        {
            var delete = new DeleteByQueryRequest("index名称")
            {
                Query = new IdsQuery()
                {
                    Values=new Ids(ids)
                }
            };


            DeleteByQueryResponse deleteResponse = await _esClient.DeleteByQueryAsync(delete);

            Console.WriteLine(deleteResponse.DebugInformation);


            Console.WriteLine(deleteResponse.IsSuccess());

            return deleteResponse.IsSuccess();
        }
    }
}

DI以及配置swagger

csharp 复制代码

....
builder.Services.AddControllers();

builder.Services.AddSingleton<EsHelper>();

builder.Services.AddEndpointsApiExplorer();
builder.Services.AddSwaggerGen();

....
app.UseAuthorization();

app.UseSwagger();

app.UseSwaggerUI(c =>
{
    c.RoutePrefix = "swagger";
});
app.MapControllers();

app.Run();

修改launchsetting.json

bash 复制代码

"launchUrl": "swagger"