go私有仓库athens搭建

go私有仓库athens搭建

镜像拉取

docker pull gomods/athens:latest #根据实际情况填写镜像地址，部分环境可能存在网路不通的情况

容器启动

创建工作目录

mkdir -p /home/athens-ext/athens/{config,storage}

config: 用来存放athens配置文件

storage: 用来存放从上游拉取的mod模块

配置文件修改

配置文件模板

# This is an example configuration with all supported properties explicitly set
# Most properties can be overridden with environment variables specified in this file
# Most properties also have defaults (mentioned in this file) if they are not set in either the config file or the corresponding environment variable

# If you put this file where you start Athens from as "athens.toml", athens will use it when starting.
# You can also start athens with -config_file as command line argument to point out a config file.

# GoBinary returns the path to the go binary to use. This value can be a name of a binary in your PATH, or the full path
# Defaults to "go"
# Env override: GO_BINARY_PATH
GoBinary = "go"

# GoEnv specifies the type of environment to run.
# Supported values are: 'development' and 'production'. Defaults to "development"
# Env override: GO_ENV
GoEnv = "development"

# GoBinaryEnvVars are environment variables that you'd like
# to pass directly to the Go command that Athens runs under the
# hood. Athens primarily runs two Go commands:
# 1. `go mod download -json <module>@<version>`
# 2. `go list -m -json <module>@latest`
# The go command accepts multiple environment variables that
# can affect the two processes above such as GONOSUMDB and GOPROXY.
# Note that athens passes the NoSumPatterns to the two commands above,
# but the existence of GONOSUMDB in this configuration takes precedence.
# Although you can pass any key=value to the Go command here, you can see
# the list of possible env vars by running `go env`.
# Env override: ATHENS_GO_BINARY_ENV_VARS
# 
# IMPORTANT note about using the env var to override this config:
#
# You must use a semi-colon (;) to separate multiple env vars
# within ATHENS_GO_BINARY_ENV_VARS. For example:
# ATHENS_GO_BINARY_ENV_VARS='GOPROXY=proxy.golang.org,direct; GOPRIVATE=github.com/gomods/*'
# The semi-colon is here used instead of the comma (,) because the comma is a valid value to 
# separate arguments in certain go env vars such as GOPROXY and GOPRIVATE
#
# NOTE that if you use the env var, then whatever you have in this config file will be overridden 
# and NOT appended/merged. In other words, if the config file value is 
# GoBinaryEnvVars = ["GOPROXY=direct"]
# And you pass the following env var: 
# ATHENS_GO_BINARY_ENV_VARS='GODEBUG=true'
# Then the final value that the Go binary will receive is ["GODEBUG=true"] and NOT ["GOPROXY=direct", "GODEBUG=true"]
# Therefore, whether you use the config file or the env var, make sure you have all the values you need there.
GoBinaryEnvVars = ["GOPROXY=direct"]

# GoGetWorkers specifies how many times you can concurrently
# go mod download, this is so that low performance instances
# can manage go get more sanely and not run out of disk or memory.
# One way to think about is: the number of GoGetWorkers corresponds
# directly to how many parallel "git clones" your underlying machine
# can handle.
# Env override: ATHENS_GOGET_WORKERS
GoGetWorkers = 10

# GoGetDir specifies the temporary directory that Athens
# will use to fetch modules from VCS prior to persisting
# them to a storage backend. This is useful if you are in a
# Kubernetes environment where a specific path is volumed into 
# a directory that has larger disk resources. If the value is
# empty, Athens will use the default OS temporary directory.
# 
# Env override: ATHENS_GOGET_DIR
GoGetDir = ""

# ProtocolWorkers specifies how many concurrent
# requests can you handle at a time for all
# download protocol paths. This is different from
# GoGetWorkers in that you can potentially serve
# 30 requests to the Download Protocol but only 5
# at a time can stash a module from Upstream to Storage.
# Env override: ATHENS_PROTOCOL_WORKERS
ProtocolWorkers = 30

# LogLevel returns the system's exposure to internal logs. Defaults to debug.
# Supports all logrus log levels (https://github.com/Sirupsen/logrus#level-logging)
# Env override: ATHENS_LOG_LEVEL
LogLevel = "debug"

# LogFormat determines the format that logs are output in. Defaults to json.
# It is only used when CloudRuntime is set to none. Values can be "plain" or "json".
# Env override: ATHENS_LOG_FORMAT
LogFormat = "plain"

# CloudRuntime is the Cloud Provider on which the Proxy/Registry is running.
# Currently available options are "GCP", or "none". Defaults to "none"
# Env override: ATHENS_CLOUD_RUNTIME
CloudRuntime = "none"

# EnablePprof specifies if the pprof endpoints should be exposed.
# Note that this option is not meant to be activated forever on a server
# and should be desactivated once not needed.
EnablePprof = false

# PprofPort specifies the port on which pprof will be exposed if activated.
PprofPort = ":3001"

# The filename for the include exclude filter.
# Env override: ATHENS_FILTER_FILE
#
# To point Athens to an upstream proxy to fetch modules,
# set GlobalEndpoint to "https://<url_to_upstream>"
# and also ensure that FilterFile is  set to a fully qualified file name
# that contains the letter `D` (for "Direct Access") in the first line.
FilterFile = ""

# The filename for the robots.txt.
# ENV override: ATHENS_ROBOTS_FILE
#
# To provide /robots.txt for net crawler.
# Default disallow all crawler.
# Content details to see https://support.google.com/webmasters/answer/6062608
RobotsFile = "robots.txt"

# Timeout is the timeout for external network calls in seconds
# This value is used as the default for storage backends if they don't specify timeouts
# Defaults to 300
# Env override: ATHENS_TIMEOUT
Timeout = 300

# StorageType sets the type of storage backend the proxy will use.
# Possible values are memory, disk, mongo, gcp, minio, s3, azureblob, external
# Defaults to memory
# Env override: ATHENS_STORAGE_TYPE
StorageType = "memory"

# Certificate and key to make athens serve using https instead of plain text http.
# Set both to enable.
# Env override: ATHENS_TLSCERT_FILE, ATHENS_TLSKEY_FILE
#TLSCertFile = "server.cer"
#TLSKeyFile = "server.key"

# Port sets the port the proxy listens on
# Env override: ATHENS_PORT or PORT
# The PORT must be a number or a number prefixed by ":"
Port = ":3000"

# UnixSocket sets a Unix domain socket path that the proxy listens on.
# This option, when specified, takes precedence over TCP port configuration.
# Defaults to empty (i.e. listen on a TCP port only)
# Env override: ATHENS_UNIX_SOCKET
UnixSocket = ""

# The endpoint for a package registry in case of a proxy cache miss
# NOTE: Currently no registries have been implemented
# Env override: ATHENS_GLOBAL_ENDPOINT
#
# To point Athens to an upstream proxy to fetch modules,
# set GlobalEndpoint to "https://<url_to_upstream>"
# and also ensure that FilterFile is set to a fully qualified file name
# that contains the letter `D` (for "Direct Access") in the first line.
GlobalEndpoint = "http://localhost:3001"

# BASIC AUTH OPTIONS
# ==================
# PLASE NOTE THAT THIS IS A BAD HACK AROUND
# THE FACT THAT GO DOES NOT SUPPORT PROPER AUTHENTICATION
# YET! YOUR BASIC AUTH CREDENTIALS CAN EASILY LEAK
# IN ATHENS LOGS AS WELL AS GO COMMAND LOGS.
# THIS WILL BE ADDRESSED IN 1.13.
# SEE https://github.com/golang/go/issues/30610

# Username for basic auth
# Env override: BASIC_AUTH_USER
BasicAuthUser = ""

# Password for basic auth
# Env override: BASIC_AUTH_PASS
BasicAuthPass = ""

# A path on disk to a Go HTML template to be used on the homepage
# Env override: ATHENS_HOME_TEMPLATE_PATH
HomeTemplatePath = "/var/lib/athens/home.html"

# Set to true to force an SSL redirect
# Env override: PROXY_FORCE_SSL
ForceSSL = false

# ValidatorHook specifies the endpoint to validate modules against
# Not used if left blank or not specified
# Env override: ATHENS_PROXY_VALIDATOR
ValidatorHook = ""

# PathPrefix specifies whether the Proxy
# should have a basepath. Certain proxies and services
# are distinguished based on subdomain, while others are based
# on path prefixes.
# Env override: ATHENS_PATH_PREFIX
PathPrefix = ""

# NETRCPath tells you where the .netrc path initially resides.
# This is so that you can mount the .netrc file to a secret location
# in the fs system and then move it ~/.netrc. In certain deployments
# like Kubernetes, we can't mount directly to ~ because it would then
# clean out whatever is already there as part of the image (such as
# .cache directory in the Go image).
# Env override: ATHENS_NETRC_PATH
NETRCPath = ""

# GithubToken can be used instead of a NETRCPath to authenticate
# the proxy to your own private repos on github. This makes it
# easier for users and for platforms like GAE to only be provided
# a Github token instead of a .netrc file. Internally, the proxy
# just create a .netrc file for you.
# Env override: ATHENS_GITHUB_TOKEN
GithubToken = ""

# HGRCPath tells you where the .hgrc path initially resides.
# This is so that you can mount the .hgrc file to a secret location
# in the fs system and then move it ~/.hgrc. In certain deployments
# like Kubernetes, we can't mount directly to ~ because it would then
# clean out whatever is already there as part of the image (such as
# .cache directory in the Go image).
# Env override: ATHENS_HGRC_PATH
HGRCPath = ""

# Tracing is not a requirement for Athens. If the infrastructure is not set up,
# Athens will keep on running and traces won't be exported.
# TraceExporter is the service to which the data collected by OpenCensus can be exported to.
# Possible values are: jaeger, datadog, and stackdriver.
# Env override: ATHENS_TRACE_EXPORTER
TraceExporter = ""

# TraceExporterURL is the URL to which Athens populates distributed tracing
# information such as Jaeger. In Stackdriver, use this as the GCP ProjectID.
# Env override: ATHENS_TRACE_EXPORTER_URL
TraceExporterURL = "http://localhost:14268"

# Stats is not a requirement for Athens. If the value is not set,
# Athens will keep on running and stats won't be collected.
# Possible values are: prometheus.
# Env override: ATHENS_STATS_EXPORTER
StatsExporter = "prometheus"

# SumDBs specifies a list of fully qualified URLs that Athens will proxy
# so that the go command can use as a checksum verifier.
# See NoSumDB for enforcing the go command to use
# GONOSUMDB.
# Env override: ATHENS_SUM_DBS
SumDBs = ["https://sum.golang.org"]

# NoSumPatterns specifies a list of patterns that will make the
# Sum DB proxy return a 403 if any of those patterns match.
# This will enforce the client to run GONOSUMDB
# Example pattern: NoSumPatterns = ["github.com/mycompany/*"]
# Env override: ATHENS_GONOSUM_PATTERNS
NoSumPatterns = []

# DownloadMode defines how Athens behaves when a module@version
# is not found in storage. There are 4 options:
# 1. "sync" (default): download the module synchronously and
# return the results to the client.
# 2. "async": return 404, but asynchronously store the module
# in the storage backend.
# 3. "redirect": return a 301 redirect status to the client
# with the base URL as the DownloadRedirectURL from below.
# 4. "async_redirect": same as option number 3 but it will
# asynchronously store the module to the backend.
# 5. "none": return 404 if a module is not found and do nothing.
# 6. "file:<path>": will point to an HCL file that specifies
# any of the 5 options above based on different import paths.
# 7. "custom:<base64-encoded-hcl>" is the same as option 6
# but the file is fully encoded in the option. This is
# useful for using an environment variable in serverless
# deployments.
# Env override: ATHENS_DOWNLOAD_MODE
DownloadMode = "sync"

# NetworkMode configures how Athens will return the results
# of the /list endpoint as it can be assembled from both its own
# storage and the upstream VCS.
# 
# Note, that for better error messaging, this would also affect how other
# endpoints behave.
# 
# Modes:
# 1. strict: merge VCS versions with storage versions, but fail if either of them fails.
# 2. offline: only get storage versions, never reach out to VCS.
# 3. fallback: only return storage versions, if VCS fails. Note this means that you may
# see inconsistent results since fallback mode does a best effort of giving you what's
# available at the time of requesting versions.
NetworkMode = "strict"

# DownloadURL is the URL that will be used if
# DownloadMode is set to "redirect"
# Env override: ATHENS_DOWNLOAD_URL
DownloadURL = ""

# SingleFlightType determines what mechanism Athens uses
# to manage concurrency flowing into the Athens Backend.
# This is important for the following scenario: if two concurrent requests
# were made to Athens that wanted to store the same module at the same time,
# we want to make sure only the first request gets to store the module,
# and the second request will wait for the first one to finish so that
# it doesn't override the storage.

# Options are ["memory", "etcd", "redis", "redis-sentinel", "gcp", "azureblob"]

# The default option is "memory" which means that only one instance of Athens
# should be used.
# The "gcp" single flight will assume that you have a "gcp" StorageType
# and therefore it will use its strong-consistency features to ensure
# that only one module is ever written even when concurrent saves happen
# at the same time.
# The "azureblob" single flight will assume that you have a "azureblob" StorageType
# and therefore it will use its strong-consistency features to ensure
# that only one module is ever written even when concurrent saves happen
# at the same time.
# The "redis" single flight will use a single redis instance as a locking mechanism
# for updating the underlying storage
# The "redis-sentinel" single flight works similarly to "redis" but obtains a redis connection
# via a redis-sentinel
# Env override: ATHENS_SINGLE_FLIGHT_TYPE
SingleFlightType = "memory"

# IndexType sets the type of an index backend Athens will use.
# Possible values are none, memory, mysql, postgres
# Defaults to none
# Env override: ATHENS_INDEX_TYPE
IndexType = "none"

# ShutdownTimeout sets the timeout (in seconds) for open connections when shutting down
# (via SIGINT or SIGTERM). Connections still open after the timeout will be dropped.
# Defaults to 60
# Env override: ATHENS_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT
ShutdownTimeout = 60

[SingleFlight]
    [SingleFlight.Etcd]
        # Endpoints are comma separated URLs that determine all distributed etcd servers.
        # It defaults to what we have in our docker-compose file. It is by default ignored
        # as the SingleFlightType field above determines whether Etcd is used or not.
        # Env override: ATHENS_ETCD_ENDPOINTS
        Endpoints = "localhost:2379,localhost:22379,localhost:32379"
    [SingleFlight.Redis]
        # Endpoint is the redis endpoint for a SingleFlight lock. Should be either a host:port
        # pair or redis url such as:
        #    redis[s]://user:password@127.0.0.1:6379/0?protocol=3
        # TODO(marwan): enable multiple endpoints for redis clusters.
        # Env override: ATHENS_REDIS_ENDPOINT
        Endpoint = "127.0.0.1:6379"
        # Password is the password for a redis SingleFlight lock.
        # Env override: ATHENS_REDIS_PASSWORD
        Password = ""

        [SingleFlight.Redis.LockConfig]
            # TTL for the lock in seconds. Defaults to 900 seconds (15 minutes).
            # Env override: ATHENS_REDIS_LOCK_TTL
            TTL = 900
            # Timeout for acquiring the lock in seconds. Defaults to 15 seconds.
            # Env override: ATHENS_REDIS_LOCK_TIMEOUT
            Timeout = 15
            # Max retries while acquiring the lock. Defaults to 10.
            # Env override: ATHENS_REDIS_LOCK_MAX_RETRIES
            MaxRetries = 10

    [SingleFlight.RedisSentinel]
        # Endpoints is the redis sentinel endpoints to discover a redis 
        # master for a SingleFlight lock.
        # Env override: ATHENS_REDIS_SENTINEL_ENDPOINTS
        Endpoints = ["127.0.0.1:26379"]
        # MasterName is the redis sentinel master name to use to discover
        # the master for a SingleFlight lock
        # Env override: ATHENS_REDIS_SENTINEL_MASTER_NAME
        MasterName = "redis-1"
        # SentinelPassword is an optional password for authenticating with
        # redis sentinel
        # Env override: ATHENS_REDIS_SENTINEL_PASSWORD
        SentinelPassword = "sekret"

        # The Redis master authorization parameters
        # Env override: ATHENS_REDIS_USERNAME
        RedisUsername = ""
        # Env override: ATHENS_REDIS_PASSWORD
        RedisPassword = ""

        [SingleFlight.RedisSentinel.LockConfig]
            # TTL for the lock in seconds. Defaults to 900 seconds (15 minutes).
            # Env override: ATHENS_REDIS_LOCK_TTL
            TTL = 900
            # Timeout for acquiring the lock in seconds. Defaults to 15 seconds.
            # Env override: ATHENS_REDIS_LOCK_TIMEOUT
            Timeout = 15
            # Max retries while acquiring the lock. Defaults to 10.
            # Env override: ATHENS_REDIS_LOCK_MAX_RETRIES
            MaxRetries = 10
    [SingleFlight.GCP]
        # Threshold for how long to wait in seconds for an in-progress GCP upload to
        # be considered to have failed to unlock.
        StaleThreshold = 120
[Storage]
    # Only storage backends that are specified in Proxy.StorageType are required here
    [Storage.CDN]
        # Endpoint for CDN storage
        # Env override: CDN_ENDPOINT
        Endpoint = "cdn.example.com"

    [Storage.Disk]
        # RootPath is the Athens Disk Root folder
        # Env override: ATHENS_DISK_STORAGE_ROOT
        RootPath = "/path/on/disk"

    [Storage.GCP]
        # Required IAM Roles (https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/access-control/iam-roles):
        # - roles/storage.objectCreator
        # - roles/storage.objectViewer
        # - roles/storage.legacyBucketReader

        # ProjectID to use for GCP Storage
        # Env override: GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT
        ProjectID = "MY_GCP_PROJECT_ID"

        # Bucket to use for GCP Storage
        # Env override: ATHENS_STORAGE_GCP_BUCKET
        Bucket = "MY_GCP_BUCKET"

        # JSONKey is a base64 encoded service account 
        # key that allows Athens to be run outside of GCP
        # but still be able to access GCS. This is not needed
        # when relying on default GCP authentication with 
        # GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS variable set up. 
        # See https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/getting-started.
        #
        # Env override: ATHENS_STORAGE_GCP_JSON_KEY
        JSONKey = ""

    [Storage.Minio]
        # Endpoint for Minio storage
        # Env override: ATHENS_MINIO_ENDPOINT
        Endpoint = "127.0.0.1:9001"

        # Access Key for Minio storage
        # Env override: ATHENS_MINIO_ACCESS_KEY_ID
        Key = "minio"

        # Secret Key for Minio storage
        # Env override: ATHENS_MINIO_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY
        Secret = "minio123"

        # Enable SSL for Minio connections
        # Defaults to true
        # Env override: ATHENS_MINIO_USE_SSL
        EnableSSL = false

        # Minio Bucket to use for storage
        # Defaults to gomods
        # Env override: ATHENS_MINIO_BUCKET_NAME
        Bucket = "gomods"

        # Region for Minio storage
        # Env override: ATHENS_MINIO_REGION
        Region = ""

    [Storage.Mongo]
        # Full connection string for mongo storage
        # Env override: ATHENS_MONGO_STORAGE_URL
        URL = "mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017"

        # Sets default database name for mongo storage if not set by URL
        # Env override: ATHENS_MONGO_DEFAULT_DATABASE
        DefaultDBName = "athens"

        # Path to certificate to use for the mongo connection
        # Env override: ATHENS_MONGO_CERT_PATH
        CertPath = ""

        # Allows for insecure SSL / http connections to mongo storage
        # Should be used for testing or development only
        # Env override: ATHENS_MONGO_INSECURE
        Insecure = false

    [Storage.S3]
        ### The authentication model is as below for S3 in the following order
        ### If AWS_CREDENTIALS_ENDPOINT is specified and it returns valid results, then it is used
        ### If config variables are specified and they are valid, then they return valid results, then it is used
        ### Otherwise, it will default to default configurations which is as follows
        # attempt to find credentials in the environment, in the shared
        # configuration (~/.aws/credentials) and from ec2 instance role
        # credentials. See
        # https://godoc.org/github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go#hdr-Configuring_Credentials
        # and
        # https://godoc.org/github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/aws/session#hdr-Environment_Variables
        # for environment variables that will affect the aws configuration.
        # Setting UseDefaultConfiguration would only use default configuration. It will be deprecated in future releases
        # and is recommended not to use it.

        # Region for S3 storage
        # Env override: AWS_REGION
        Region = "MY_AWS_REGION"

        # Access Key for S3 storage
        # Env override: AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID
        Key = "MY_AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID"

        # Secret Key for S3 storage
        # Env override: AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY
        Secret = "MY_AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY"

        # Session Token for S3 storage
        # Env override: AWS_SESSION_TOKEN
        Token = ""

        # S3 Bucket to use for storage
        # Env override: ATHENS_S3_BUCKET_NAME
        Bucket = "MY_S3_BUCKET_NAME"

        # If true then path style url for s3 endpoint will be used
        # Env override: AWS_FORCE_PATH_STYLE
        ForcePathStyle = false

        # If true then the default aws configuration will be used. This will
        # attempt to find credentials in the environment, in the shared
        # configuration (~/.aws/credentials) and from ec2 instance role
        # credentials. See
        # https://godoc.org/github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go#hdr-Configuring_Credentials
        # and
        # https://godoc.org/github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/aws/session#hdr-Environment_Variables
        # for environment variables that will affect the aws configuration.
        UseDefaultConfiguration = false

        # https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-go/api/aws/credentials/endpointcreds/
        CredentialsEndpoint = ""

        # conainer relative url (used by fargate) /v2/....
        # If this is present, it will concatenate to CredentialsEndpoint
        # If you are planning to use AWS Fargate, please use http://169.254.170.2 for CredentialsEndpoint
        # Ref: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonECS/latest/developerguide/task-metadata-endpoint-v2.html
        AwsContainerCredentialsRelativeURI = ""

        # An optional endpoint URL (hostname only or fully qualified URI)
        # that overrides the default generated endpoint for S3 storage client.
        #
        # You must still provide a `Region` value when specifying an endpoint.
        # Env override: AWS_ENDPOINT
        Endpoint = ""

   [Storage.AzureBlob]
        # Storage Account name for Azure Blob
        # Env override: ATHENS_AZURE_ACCOUNT_NAME
        AccountName = "MY_AZURE_BLOB_ACCOUNT_NAME"

        # Account Key to use with the storage account
        # Env override: ATHENS_AZURE_ACCOUNT_KEY
        AccountKey = ""

        # Managed Identity Resource Id to use with the storage account
        # Env override: ATHENS_AZURE_MANAGED_IDENTITY_RESOURCE_ID
        ManagedIdentityResourceId = ""

        # Storage Resource to use with the storage account
        # Env override: ATHENS_AZURE_CREDENTIAL_SCOPE
        CredentialScope = ""

        # Name of container in the blob storage
        # Env override: ATHENS_AZURE_CONTAINER_NAME
        ContainerName = "MY_AZURE_BLOB_CONTAINER_NAME"

   [Storage.External]
        # URL is the external storage URL that Athens 
        # will use to interact with the backend storage layer.
        # See https://docs.gomods.io/configuration/storage for implementation 
        # details.
        # Env override: ATHENS_EXTERNAL_STORAGE_URL
        URL = ""

[Index]
    [Index.MySQL]
        # MySQL protocol
        # Env override: ATHENS_INDEX_MYSQL_PROTOCOL
        Protocol = "tcp"

        # MySQL user name
        # Env override: ATHENS_INDEX_MYSQL_HOST
        Host = "localhost"

        # MySQL user name
        # Env override: ATHENS_INDEX_MYSQL_PORT
        Port = 3306

        # MySQL user name
        # Env override: ATHENS_INDEX_MYSQL_USER
        User = "root"

        # MySQL user name
        # Env override: ATHENS_INDEX_MYSQL_PASSWORD
        Password = ""

        # MySQL database
        # Env override: ATHENS_INDEX_MYSQL_DATABASE
        Database = "athens"

        # MySQL query parameters
        # Environment overrides must be in the following format:
        # ATHENS_INDEX_MYSQL_PARAMS="parseTime:true,timeout=90s"
        # Env override: ATHENS_INDEX_MYSQL_PARAMS
        [Index.MySQL.Params]
            parseTime = "true"
            timeout = "30s"
    [Index.Postgres]
        # Postgres user name
        # Env override: ATHENS_INDEX_POSTGRES_HOST
        Host = "localhost"

        # Postgres user name
        # Env override: ATHENS_INDEX_POSTGRES_PORT
        Port = 5432

        # Postgres user name
        # Env override: ATHENS_INDEX_POSTGRES_USER
        User = "postgres"

        # Postgres user name
        # Env override: ATHENS_INDEX_POSTGRES_PASSWORD
        Password = ""

        # Postgres database
        # Env override: ATHENS_INDEX_POSTGRES_DATABASE
        Database = "athens"

        # Postgres query parameters
        # Environment overrides must be in the following format:
        # ATHENS_INDEX_POSTGRES_PARAMS="connect_timeout:30s,sslmode=disable"
        # Env override: ATHENS_INDEX_POSTGRES_PARAMS
        [Index.Postgres.Params]
            connect_timeout = "30s"
            sslmode = "disable"

根据实际需要进行相关配置模块修改，通常需要修改以下几个模块:

# 存储类型
StorageType = "disk"

[Storage]
  [Storage.Disk]
    RootPath = "/var/lib/athens"

# 下载模式：异步代理
DownloadMode = "sync"

# 上游代理地址
GlobalEndpoint = "https://goproxy.cn,direct"
FallbackToDirect = true
GOPRIVATE = ""

# Athens 内部 go 命令使用的环境变量
GoBinaryEnvVars = ["GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn", "GOSUMDB=sum.golang.google.cn",  "GOSUMDB=sum.golang.org", "GOPRIVATE="]

修改完配置文件后进行容器启动。

容器启动

docker命令：

docker run -d   --name athens   --network host -v /home/athens-ext/storage:/var/lib/athens -v /home/athens-ext/athens/config:/etc/athens/ -e ATHENS_STORAGE_TYPE=disk -e ATHENS_DISK_STORAGE_ROOT=/var/lib/athens -e ATHENS_CONFIG_FILE=/etc/athens/config.toml gomods/athens:latest athens-proxy -config_file=/etc/athens/config.toml

测试机本地可以正常访问goproxy.cn，所以容器启动时网络使用host模式，容器启动参数根据实际环境进行调整。

使用命令docker ps 查看athens容器状态。

如果未正常启动使用命令docker logs athens查看athens容器日志。

功能测试

• 配置本地环境使用athens代理

export GOPROXY=http://ip:port

• 创建临时目录

mkdir tmp

• 创建测试环境

go mod init demo

• 测试mod拉取

go get github.com/gin-gonic/gin@v1.9.1

• 验证

正常情况下拉取命令会将mod模块拉取到本地go路径中，同时athens配置的存储路径中也会增加对应的模块。

[root@server-2360 athens]# ls storage/
cloud.google.com      filippo.io  github.com  golang.org      google.golang.org  go.opentelemetry.io  gorm.io       go.uber.org  libvirt.org  sigs.k8s.io
dmitri.shuralyov.com  gitee.com   go.etcd.io  go.mongodb.org  go.opencensus.io   gopkg.in             gotest.tools  honnef.co    rsc.io

搭建过程中的问题

athens 无法拉取上游文件

docker logs 内容:

INFO[7:14AM]: async: module not found   http-method=GET http-path=/golang.org/x/xerrors/@v/v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543.mod kind=Not Found module= operation=download.VersionModuleHandler ops=[download.VersionModuleHandler pool.GoMod protocol.GoMod 

需要修改athens配置文件，将代理地址替换为容器可以访问的地址。

在 config.toml 里改成：

# 下载模式：异步代理
DownloadMode = "sync"

# 上游代理地址
GlobalEndpoint = "https://goproxy.cn,direct"
FallbackToDirect = true
GOPRIVATE = ""

高版本go要求进行模块校验

docker logs内容:

go: golang.org/x/sys@v0.36.0 requires go >= 1.24.0; switching to go1.24.7
go: download go1.24.7: golang.org/toolchain@v0.0.1-go1.24.7.linux-amd64: verifying module: checksum database disabled by GOSUMDB=off

Athens 内部 go 命令在 自动升级 toolchain 时发现：

• GOSUMDB=off → 校验和数据库被关闭
• 而 go1.24.7 的 toolchain 模块 必须做校验
  → 直接 exit status 1，于是 Athens 把 500 抛给客户端。

把 GOSUMDB 打开（或至少留默认值）

在 config.toml 里改成：

GoBinaryEnvVars = [
  "GOPROXY=https://proxy.golang.org,direct",
  "GOSUMDB=sum.golang.org"
]

重启 Athens

docker restart athens

再拉取，此时应该可以正常拉取模块。

go clean -modcache
go get github.com/gin-gonic/gin@v1.9.1