论坛系统测试报告

介绍

一、项目简介

本项目是一个论坛系统，采用前后端分离的方式实现，该系统旨在为用户提供一个基于 Web 的文章发布和讨论平台。

用户可以进行注册登录、查看和修改个人信息，进行帖子的增删改查等基础操作。

用户可以点赞、评论帖子，私信其他用户，并在帖子详情页上查看点赞数和阅读量等信息。

二、测试计划

目的：确保论坛系统功能符合设计需求，发现并修复系统中的bug

测试范围：包括功能测试，界面测试、兼容性测试、易用性测试、安全测试

测试范围

功能测试：覆盖用户注册、用户登录、帖子发布、帖子编辑、论坛主页、帖子详情、评论与私信自动化测试：关键业务流程，如登录、帖子浏览、评论与私信、发布帖子等功能

自动化测试：覆盖注册页、登录页、论坛首页、帖子详情页、帖子发布和编辑、私信与评论等页面

测试环境

Windows11

Chrome版本 134.0.6998.89（正式版本） （64 位）、Edge版本 131.0.2903.112 (正式版本) (64 位)

测试工具

功能测试：手动测试

自动化测试：IDEA+Selenium+java

测试任务：

编写用户注册、登录、帖子浏览、帖子发布与编辑、点赞评论与私信等模块的测试用例，保证主体功能完整

执行测试用例

功能测试

一、测试用例

二、手动测试

2.1登录页测试

2.1.1 页面正常打开

2.1.2 登录测试

场景一、正常登录

管理员登录

普通用户登录

场景二、异常登录

2.2 注册页面

2.2.1 正常注册

2.2.2 异常注册

场景一、用户名已存在

预期：提示用户已存在

场景二、用户名、昵称、密码均为空

预期：提示用户名、昵称、密码不能为空

场景三、源密码正确、重复密码错误

预期：请检查确认密码

预期：提示用户名不能为空、昵称不能为空

2.3 主界面

2.3.1 标签页

场景、点击对应标签页

预期：跳转对应模块帖子列表页

2.3.2 发布帖子按钮的测试

场景、点击发布帖子按钮

预期：跳转发布帖子详情页面

场景一、我的帖子按钮测试

预期：跳转到我的帖子页面

场景二、个人中心按钮测试

预期：跳转到个人中心

场景三、退出按钮测试

预期：退回到登录页

2.3.4 帖子详情按钮的测试

场景

点击帖子标题

预期：跳转帖子详情页面

2.4 帖子编辑

2.4.1 板块、标题、内容完整

场景

板块、标题、内容完整

预期：正确发布且在列表页新增

2.4.2 帖子编辑部分缺失

场景一

标题为空、内容完整

预期：请输入帖子标题

场景二

标题完整、内容为空

预期：请输入内容

场景三

标题、内容均为空

预期：请输入标题和内容

不足：提示不完整

2.5 帖子详情

2.5.1 作者本人

场景一

点赞按钮测试

预期：提示点赞成功

场景二

编辑按钮测试

预期：跳转到帖子编辑页面

场景三

删除按钮测试

预期：跳回首页并发现该帖子消失

场景四

楼中楼回复

2.5.2 其他用户

2.5.3 发送站内信功能

场景一

内容完整

预期：发布成功，且在对方站内信内可见

场景二

内容为空

预期发布失败

2.6 个人中心

2.6.1 头像修改

预期：修改成功

Bug：头像修改失败，没有更改

2.6.2 昵称修改

场景一、合法昵称

预期：修改成功

场景二、不合法昵称

预期：修改失败

Bug：没有提示修改失败，但不合法昵称无法进行修改操作

2.6.3 邮箱地址修改

场景一、合法邮箱地址

预期：修改成功

场景二、不合法邮箱地址

预期：修改失败

Bug：没有进行限制

2.6.4 电话号码修改

场景一、合法电话号码

预期：修改成功

场景二、不合法电话号码

预期：修改失败

Bug：没有进行限制

2.6.5 密码修改

场景一

新密码、确认密码相同

预期：跳转到登录页面，进行重新登录

场景二

新密码、确认密码不同

预期：提示两次输入的密码不相同

2.6.6 个人简介

场景一、内容完整

预期：操作成功

场景二、内容为空

预期：无法进行修改

改进：可以进行提示

2.7 站内信

2.7.1 回复功能

场景一、

内容完整

预期：发布成功

场景二、

内容为空

预期：发布失败

2.8 搜索功能

2.8.1 输入内容进行搜索

场景

匹配帖子的关键字

预期：相关帖子显示且可点击跳转详情页

三、自动化测试

Utils工具类

package common;

import io.github.bonigarcia.wdm.WebDriverManager;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;
import org.openqa.selenium.RetrySessionRequestException;
import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.time.Duration;

public class Utils {

    public static WebDriver driver = null;

    public static String DetailUrl = null;

    public WebDriverWait wait = null;


    public Utils(String url){
        driver = createWebDriver();
        wait = new WebDriverWait(driver,Duration.ofSeconds(3));
        driver.get(url);
    }


    public static WebDriver createWebDriver(){
        if (driver == null) {
//            System.setProperty("wdm,edgeDriverUrl","http://msedgedriver.microsoft.com/");
            WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup();
            ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
            options.addArguments("--remote-allow-origins=*");

            driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
            driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(3));
        }
        return driver;
    }

    public void screenShot(String str) throws IOException {
        SimpleDateFormat sim1 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        SimpleDateFormat sim2 = new SimpleDateFormat("HHmmssSS");

        String dirTime = sim1.format(System.currentTimeMillis());
        String fileTime = sim2.format(System.currentTimeMillis());

        String filename = "./src/test/java/images/" + dirTime + "/" + str + "_" + fileTime + ".png";

        File scrFile = ((TakesScreenshot)driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
        FileUtils.copyFile(scrFile,new File(filename));
    }

    public static void quit(){
        driver.quit();
    }

}

ArticleDetail

package test;

import common.Utils;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;

import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.Set;

public class ArticleDetail extends Utils {

    public static String url =  "http://120.25.194.223:58080/index.html";

    public ArticleDetail() {
        super(url);
    }

    public void articleDetailTest (){

        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"artical-items-body\"]/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[1]/a")).click();
        authorArticleJob();

        personArticleJob();


    }

    private void personArticleJob(){

        // 这里我们需要重新换普通用户身份进入系统
        // 由于上个 测试 作者文章详情测试
        // 我们需要先重新进入登录页面
        // 这里需要 写入 浏览器导航相关的代码
        driver.navigate().to("http://120.25.194.223:58080/sign-in.html");

        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys("小明");
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys("123456");
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();
        // 重新进入文章界面
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"artical-items-body\"]/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[1]/a")).click();

        // 点赞按钮
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#details_btn_like_count")).click();
        // 查看是否有编辑按钮
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#details_artile_edit"));
        // 查看是否有删除按钮
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"bit-forum-content\"]/div[2]/div/div/div[1]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[3]/div/a"));

        // 在此界面 继续测试发送站内信功能
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#btn_details_send_message")).click();

        // 站内信内容完整
        sendMessage("你好");

        // 站内信发送内容为空
        sendMessage(" ");





    }

    private void authorArticleJob(){
        // 作者本人操作
        // 点赞按钮
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#details_btn_like_count")).click();
        // 删除按钮
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"bit-forum-content\"]/div[2]/div/div/div[1]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[3]/div/a")).click();
        // 因为 删除时弹出新的窗口，这里我们需要切换窗口
        String curWindow = driver.getWindowHandle();
        Set<String> allWindow = driver.getWindowHandles();
        for (String w: allWindow) {
            if ( w != curWindow){
                driver.switchTo().window(w);
            }
        }

        // 等待js组件加载完成后，再进行点击窗口操作
        WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver,Duration.ofSeconds(3));
        wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"details_delete_modal\"]/div/div/button")));
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"details_delete_modal\"]/div/div/button")).click();

        // 编辑按钮
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#details_artile_edit")).click();

        // 楼中楼回复
        // 内容完整
        // 内容为空

    }

    /**
     * 发送站内信功能
     */
    private void sendMessage(String message){

        String curWindow = driver.getWindowHandle();
        Set<String> allWindow = driver.getWindowHandles();
        for (String w : allWindow){
            if (w != curWindow){
                driver.switchTo().window(w);
            }
        }

        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#index_message_receive_content")).sendKeys(message);
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#btn_index_send_message")).click();




    }

}

IndexMessage

package test;

import common.Utils;
import org.openqa.selenium.Alert;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;

import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.Set;

public class IndexMessage extends Utils {

    private static String url = "http://120.25.194.223:58080/index.html";

    public IndexMessage() {
        super(url);
    }
    
    public void indexMessageTest(){
        // 站内信回复
        indexMessageReply("你好");
    }

    private void indexMessageReply(String message) {

        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.page > header.navbar.navbar-expand-md.navbar-light.d-print-none > div > div > div:nth-child(2) > div > a")).click();
        // 切换窗口
        String curWindow = driver.getWindowHandle();
        Set<String> allWindow = driver.getWindowHandles();
        for (String w: allWindow) {
            if ( w != curWindow){
                driver.switchTo().window(w);
            }
        }
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#index_div_message_list > div:nth-child(1)")).click();
        String curWindow1 = driver.getWindowHandle();
        Set<String> allWindow1 = driver.getWindowHandles();
        for (String w: allWindow) {
            if ( w != curWindow){
                driver.switchTo().window(w);
            }
        }
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#btn_index_message_reply")).click();
        WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, Duration.ofSeconds(3));
        wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.cssSelector("#index_message_reply_receive_content")));

        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#index_message_reply_receive_content")).sendKeys(message);
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#btn_index_send_message_reply")).click();


    }


}

LoginPage

package test;

import common.Utils;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.time.Duration;

public class LoginPage extends Utils {

    public static String url =  "http://120.25.194.223:58080/sign-in.html";

    public LoginPage() {
        super(url);
    }


    public void checkPasswordLogin() throws InterruptedException, IOException {


        // 检验密码登录页面元素
//        checkPasswordLoginElement();

        // -----异常登录-----
//        checkLoginAbnormalLogin();

        // -----正常登录-----
        checkLoginNormalLogin();



    }
    private void checkPasswordLoginElement() {
        // 用户名
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username"));
        // 密码
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password"));
        // 登录
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit"));
        // 注册
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div > div > div > div:nth-child(1) > div > div.text-center.text-muted.mt-3 > a"));
    }

    private void checkLoginNormalLogin() throws InterruptedException, IOException {

        // 正常登录 密码 用户名都正确
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys("阿泽");
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys("111111");
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();
//        screenShot(getClass().getName());

        WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver,Duration.ofSeconds(3));
        wait.until(ExpectedConditions.textToBe(By.id("article_list_board_title"),"首页"));

    }

    private void checkLoginAbnormalLogin() throws InterruptedException {
        // 异常登录

        // 错误用户名
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys("1");
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys("123456");
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();
//        Thread.sleep(2000);

        allClear();

        // 错误密码
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys("阿泽");
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys("123");
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();
//        Thread.sleep(2000);

        allClear();

        // 用户名为空
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys(" ");
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys("123456");
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();
//        Thread.sleep(2000);

        allClear();

        // 密码为空
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys("阿泽");
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys(" ");
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();
//        Thread.sleep(2000);

        allClear();

        // 用户名和密码都为空
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys(" ");
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys(" ");
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();
//        Thread.sleep(2000);
        allClear();



    }

    private void allClear(){
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).clear();
    }


}

MainListPage

package test;

import common.Utils;
import org.openqa.selenium.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;

import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.Set;

public class MainListPage extends Utils {

    public static String url = "http://120.25.194.223:58080/index.html";

    public MainListPage() {
        super(url);
    }

    public void mainListTest(){
        checkMainList();
    }

    public void checkMainList(){

        checkIndex();

        checkPublish();

        personCenter();
    }


    /**
     * 标签测试
     */
    private void checkIndex(){
        // 检测标签按钮
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#nav_board_index")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#topBoardList > li:nth-child(2) > a > span.nav-link-title")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#topBoardList > li:nth-child(3) > a > span.nav-link-title")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#topBoardList > li:nth-child(4) > a > span.nav-link-title")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#topBoardList > li:nth-child(6) > a > span.nav-link-title")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#topBoardList > li:nth-child(7) > a > span.nav-link-title")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#topBoardList > li:nth-child(8) > a > span.nav-link-title")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#topBoardList > li:nth-child(9) > a > span.nav-link-title")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#topBoardList > li:nth-child(10) > a > span.nav-link-title")).click();

        // 返回首页
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#nav_board_index > a > span.nav-link-title")).click();
    }

    /**
     * 测试发布功能
     */
    private void checkPublish(){

        try {
            Thread.sleep(2000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"bit-forum-content\"]/div[1]/div/div/div[2]/div/a[1]")).click();

        normalPublishArticle();

        abnormalPublishArticle();


        
    }

    private void abnormalPublishArticle() {
        // 帖子部分缺失

        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"bit-forum-content\"]/div[1]/div/div/div[2]/div/a[1]")).click();
        // 标题为空、内容完整
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#article_post_title")).sendKeys("");
        WebElement title_label = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#article_post_title"));
        title_label.sendKeys(Keys.TAB);
        WebElement ele = driver.switchTo().activeElement();
        ele.sendKeys("你好");
        ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight);");
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"article_post_submit\"]")).click();
        // 页面滑动到最顶端
        ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("window.scrollTo(0, 0);");

        // 标题完整，内容为空
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#article_post_title")).sendKeys("测试");
        WebElement title_label2 = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#article_post_title"));
        title_label2.sendKeys(Keys.TAB);
        WebElement ele2 = driver.switchTo().activeElement();
        // 模拟Ctrl + A 键
        ele2.sendKeys(Keys.CONTROL, "a");
        // 删除键
        ele2.sendKeys(Keys.DELETE);
        ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight);");
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"article_post_submit\"]")).click();
        ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("window.scrollTo(0, 0);");


        // 标题、内容为空
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#article_post_title")).clear();
        WebElement title_label3 = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#article_post_title"));
        title_label3.sendKeys(Keys.TAB);
        WebElement ele3 = driver.switchTo().activeElement();
        ele3.sendKeys("");
        ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight);");
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"article_post_submit\"]")).click();



    }

    private void normalPublishArticle() {
        // 板块、标题、内容完整
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#article_post_title")).sendKeys("测试");
        WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver,Duration.ofSeconds(3));
        wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.cssSelector("#edit-article > div.editormd-toolbar > div > ul > li:nth-child(1) > a > i")));

        // 方法1

        // 由于编辑器是 markdown 所以普通 sendKeys 无法 输入内容
        // 这里要借助action 模拟鼠标 进行输入
//        WebElement ele = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#edit-article > div.CodeMirror.cm-s-default.CodeMirror-wrap.CodeMirror-empty > div.CodeMirror-scroll > div.CodeMirror-sizer > div > div > div > div.CodeMirror-code > div > pre > span"));
//        Actions action = new Actions(driver);
//        action.keyDown(Keys.ALT)
//                .sendKeys(ele,Keys.ARROW_RIGHT)
//                .keyUp(Keys.ALT)
//                .keyDown(Keys.SHIFT)
//                .sendKeys(Keys.ARROW_UP)
//                .keyUp(Keys.SHIFT)
//                .sendKeys(Keys.DELETE)
//                .perform();
//        action.sendKeys("这是通过selenium自动化输入的新的博客内容！！！").perform();


// 方法2

//        # 定位到输入标题的位置
        WebElement title_label = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#article_post_title"));

//# tab键跳转到输入内容的位置
        title_label.sendKeys(Keys.TAB);
        WebElement ele = driver.switchTo().activeElement();

//# 正常输入内容
        ele.sendKeys("你好");


        // 执行 JavaScript 滑动 下滑到页面最低端
        ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight);");

        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"article_post_submit\"]")).click();
    }


    /**
     * 个人中心测试
     */
    private void personCenter(){
        // 昵称修改
        alterNickname("小v");
        // 邮箱地址修改
        alterEmail("2714381197@qq.com");
        // 电话号码修改
        alterPhoneNumber("15518662993");
        // 密码修改
        alterPassword("123456","1234567","1234567");
        // 个人简介修改
        alterProfile("永无bug");
        // 头像修改
        alterPicture();
    }

    private void alterProfile(String profile) {

        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"settings_textarea_remark\"]")).clear();
        try {
            Thread.sleep(2000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"settings_textarea_remark\"]")).sendKeys(profile);
        WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver,Duration.ofSeconds(3));
        wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"settings_submit_remark\"]")));
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"settings_submit_remark\"]")).click();


    }

    private void alterNickname(String nickname) {
//        界面重新导航到主页面
        driver.navigate().to("http://120.25.194.223:58080/index.html");
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/header[1]/div/div/div[3]")).click();
        String curWindow = driver.getWindowHandle();
        Set<String> allWindow = driver.getWindowHandles();
        for (String w: allWindow) {
            if ( w != curWindow){
                driver.switchTo().window(w);
            }
        }
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"index_user_settings\"]")).click();

        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"setting_input_nickname\"]")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"setting_input_nickname\"]")).sendKeys(nickname);
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"setting_submit_nickname\"]")).click();
    }

    private void alterPhoneNumber(String phoneNumber) {
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"setting_input_phoneNum\"]")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"setting_input_phoneNum\"]")).sendKeys(phoneNumber);
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"setting_submit_phoneNum\"]")).click();

    }

    private void alterPassword(String oldPassword, String newPassword, String repeatPassword) {
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"settings_input_oldPassword\"]")).sendKeys(oldPassword);
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"settings_input_newPassword\"]")).sendKeys(newPassword);
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"settings_input_passwordRepeat\"]")).sendKeys(repeatPassword);
        ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight);");
        try {
            Thread.sleep(2000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }

        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"settings_submit_password\"]")).click();
    }

    private void alterEmail(String email) {
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"setting_input_email\"]")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"setting_input_email\"]")).sendKeys(email);
        try {
            Thread.sleep(2000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"setting_submit_email\"]")).click();

    }

    private void alterPicture() {

        // 界面重新导航到主页面
        driver.navigate().to("http://120.25.194.223:58080/index.html");
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/header[1]/div/div/div[3]")).click();

        String curWindow = driver.getWindowHandle();
        Set<String> allWindow = driver.getWindowHandles();
        for (String w: allWindow) {
            if ( w != curWindow){
                driver.switchTo().window(w);
            }
        }

        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"index_user_settings\"]")).click();

//        WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, Duration.ofSeconds(3));
//        wait.until(ExpectedConditions.textToBe())

        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"bit-forum-content\"]/div[2]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/a")).click();

    }

}

PersonCenter

package test;

import common.Utils;
import org.openqa.selenium.Alert;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;

import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.Set;

public class PersonCenter extends Utils {

    public static String url = "http://120.25.194.223:58080/index.html";

    public PersonCenter() {
        super(url);
    }

    public void personCenterTest() throws InterruptedException {

        // 昵称修改
        alterNickname("小v");
        // 邮箱地址修改
        alterEmail("2714381197@qq.com");
        // 电话号码修改
        alterPhoneNumber("15518662993");
        // 密码修改
        alterPassword("123456","1234567","1234567");
        // 个人简介修改
        alterProfile("永无bug");
        // 头像修改
        alterPicture();

    }

    private void alterProfile(String profile) {

        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"settings_textarea_remark\"]")).clear();
        try {
            Thread.sleep(2000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"settings_textarea_remark\"]")).sendKeys(profile);
        WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver,Duration.ofSeconds(3));
        wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"settings_submit_remark\"]")));
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"settings_submit_remark\"]")).click();


    }

    private void alterNickname(String nickname) {
//        界面重新导航到主页面
        driver.navigate().to("http://120.25.194.223:58080/index.html");
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/header[1]/div/div/div[3]")).click();
        String curWindow = driver.getWindowHandle();
        Set<String> allWindow = driver.getWindowHandles();
        for (String w: allWindow) {
            if ( w != curWindow){
                driver.switchTo().window(w);
            }
        }
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"index_user_settings\"]")).click();

        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"setting_input_nickname\"]")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"setting_input_nickname\"]")).sendKeys(nickname);
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"setting_submit_nickname\"]")).click();
    }

    private void alterPhoneNumber(String phoneNumber) {
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"setting_input_phoneNum\"]")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"setting_input_phoneNum\"]")).sendKeys(phoneNumber);
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"setting_submit_phoneNum\"]")).click();

    }

    private void alterPassword(String oldPassword, String newPassword, String repeatPassword) {
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"settings_input_oldPassword\"]")).sendKeys(oldPassword);
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"settings_input_newPassword\"]")).sendKeys(newPassword);
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"settings_input_passwordRepeat\"]")).sendKeys(repeatPassword);
        try {
            Thread.sleep(2000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"settings_submit_password\"]")).click();
    }

    private void alterEmail(String email) {
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"setting_input_email\"]")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"setting_input_email\"]")).sendKeys(email);
        try {
            Thread.sleep(2000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"setting_submit_email\"]")).click();

    }

    private void alterPicture() {

        // 界面重新导航到主页面
        driver.navigate().to("http://120.25.194.223:58080/index.html");
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/header[1]/div/div/div[3]")).click();

        String curWindow = driver.getWindowHandle();
        Set<String> allWindow = driver.getWindowHandles();
        for (String w: allWindow) {
            if ( w != curWindow){
                driver.switchTo().window(w);
            }
        }

        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"index_user_settings\"]")).click();

//        WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, Duration.ofSeconds(3));
//        wait.until(ExpectedConditions.textToBe())

        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"bit-forum-content\"]/div[2]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/a")).click();

    }

}

PublishArticlePage

package test;

import common.Utils;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;

import java.time.Duration;

public class PublishArticlePage extends Utils {

    public static String url = "http://120.25.194.223:58080/index.html";

    public PublishArticlePage() {
        super(url);
    }

    public void publishArticleTest() throws InterruptedException {

        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"bit-forum-content\"]/div[1]/div/div/div[2]/div/a[1]")).click();

        normalPublishArticle();

        abnormalPublishArticle();



    }

    private void abnormalPublishArticle() {
        // 帖子部分缺失

        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"bit-forum-content\"]/div[1]/div/div/div[2]/div/a[1]")).click();
        // 标题为空、内容完整
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#article_post_title")).sendKeys("");
        WebElement title_label = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#article_post_title"));
        title_label.sendKeys(Keys.TAB);
        WebElement ele = driver.switchTo().activeElement();
        ele.sendKeys("你好");
        ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight);");
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"article_post_submit\"]")).click();
        // 页面滑动到最顶端
        ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("window.scrollTo(0, 0);");

        // 标题完整，内容为空
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#article_post_title")).sendKeys("测试");
        WebElement title_label2 = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#article_post_title"));
        title_label2.sendKeys(Keys.TAB);
        WebElement ele2 = driver.switchTo().activeElement();
        // 模拟Ctrl + A 键
        ele2.sendKeys(Keys.CONTROL, "a");
        // 删除键
        ele2.sendKeys(Keys.DELETE);
        ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight);");
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"article_post_submit\"]")).click();
        ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("window.scrollTo(0, 0);");


        // 标题、内容为空
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#article_post_title")).clear();
        WebElement title_label3 = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#article_post_title"));
        title_label3.sendKeys(Keys.TAB);
        WebElement ele3 = driver.switchTo().activeElement();
        ele3.sendKeys("");
        ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight);");
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"article_post_submit\"]")).click();



    }

    private void normalPublishArticle() throws InterruptedException {
        // 板块、标题、内容完整
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#article_post_title")).sendKeys("测试");
        WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver,Duration.ofSeconds(3));
        wait.until(ExpectedConditions.textToBe(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"bit-forum-content\"]/div[1]/div/div/div/h2"), "发新帖"));

        WebElement ele = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#editor > div.CodeMirror.cm-s-default.CodeMirror-wrap > div.CodeMirror-scroll > div.CodeMirror-sizer > div > div > div > div.CodeMirror-code > div > pre > span > span"));
        Actions action = new Actions(driver);
        action.keyDown(Keys.ALT)
                .sendKeys(ele,Keys.ARROW_RIGHT)
                .keyUp(Keys.ALT)
                .keyDown(Keys.SHIFT)
                .sendKeys(Keys.ARROW_UP)
                .keyUp(Keys.SHIFT)
                .sendKeys(Keys.DELETE)
                .perform();
        action.sendKeys("这是通过selenium自动化输入的新的博客内容！！！").perform();
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#article_post_submit")).click();
    }


}

RegisterPage

package test;

import common.Utils;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;

public class RegisterPage extends Utils {

    public static String url = "http://120.25.194.223:58080/sign-up.html";

    public RegisterPage() {
        super(url);
    }

    public void checkRegister( ){

    // 异常注册
    checkAbnormalRegister();

    // 正常注册
     checkNormalRegister("小明","小明","123456","123456");

    }

    private void checkAbnormalRegister( ) {

        // 用户名、昵称为空
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys(" ");
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#nickname")).sendKeys(" ");
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys("123456");
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#passwordRepeat")).sendKeys("123456");
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#policy")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();
        allClear();

        // 用户名已存在
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys("阿泽");
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#nickname")).sendKeys("阿泽");
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys("123456");
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#passwordRepeat")).sendKeys("123456");
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#policy")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();
        allClear();

        // 源密码正确 重复密码错误
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys("阿泽");
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#nickname")).sendKeys("阿泽");
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys("123456");
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#passwordRepeat")).sendKeys("123");
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#policy")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();
        allClear();
    }

    private void checkNormalRegister(String user, String nickname, String password, String repeatPassword) {

        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys(user);
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#nickname")).sendKeys(nickname);
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys(password);
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#passwordRepeat")).sendKeys(repeatPassword);
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#policy")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();

    }


    private void allClear(){
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#nickname")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#passwordRepeat")).clear();
    }


}

MainTest

import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
import test.*;

import java.io.IOException;

public class MainTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, IOException {



        RegisterPage registerPage = new RegisterPage();
        registerPage.checkRegister();

        LoginPage loginPage = new LoginPage();
        loginPage.checkPasswordLogin();


        MainListPage mainListPage = new MainListPage();
        mainListPage.mainListTest();

        PublishArticlePage pubArticlePage = new PublishArticlePage();
        pubArticlePage.publishArticleTest();


        ArticleDetail articleDetail = new ArticleDetail();
        articleDetail.articleDetailTest();

        PersonCenter personCenter = new PersonCenter();
        personCenter.personCenterTest();

        IndexMessage indexMessage = new IndexMessage();
        indexMessage.indexMessageTest();




    }

}

四、接口测试

1、jmeter

2、Swagger UI

3、postman

用户接口

登录界面

注册页面

个人信息

五、性能测试

5.1聚合报告

5.2 TPS

5.3响应时间可视化

5.4 活跃线程

5.5 性能报告

六、界面UI测试

1. 白天、夜间页面切换

++++问题：夜间模式，论坛logo图片出现异常++++

2. 页面布局合理，视觉元素一致

3. 站内信状态显示正常

七、兼容性测试

1.edge浏览器

2. ios系统下

Safari浏览器和Chrome浏览器

八、易用性测试

1. 密码不可视状态

九、安全测试

1. 密码连续输入多次，仍可继续输入

2. 直接访问除登录、注册页面外的界面直接跳回登录界面

3. 手机号和密码都经过加密处理