UI自动化-下拉选择框多级联动情况进行选择

不会代码的小测试2026-01-31 9:42

方法一：直接点击

python 复制代码

# 选择省-北京市
driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'/html/body/div[1]/form/div[4]/div[1]/a/span').click()
driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'/html/body/div[1]/form/div[4]/div[1]/div/ul/li[2]').click()
# 选择城市-东城区
driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'/html/body/div[1]/form/div[4]/div[2]/a/span').click()
driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'/html/body/div[1]/form/div[4]/div[2]/div/ul/li[2]').click()
# 选择区县-东四街道
driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'/html/body/div[1]/form/div[4]/div[3]/a/span').click()
driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'/html/body/div[1]/form/div[4]/div[3]/div/ul/li[3]').click()

方法二：使用select原生进行选择

python 复制代码

province_select = driver.find_element(By.NAME,'province') #省
select_province = Select(province_select)
select_province.select_by_visible_text('北京市')  # 按文本选择
# select_province.select_by_value("1")  # 按value属性选择

city_select = driver.find_element(By.NAME,'city') #市
select_city = Select(province_select)
select_city.select_by_visible_text('东城区')  # 按文本选择

area_select = driver.find_element(By.NAME,'county') #区
select_area = Select(area_select)
select_area.select_by_visible_text('东华门街道')  # 按文本选择

select选择时以防加载慢数据还没加载出来，可以加一个等待

python 复制代码

wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 15)
province_select = wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, '//select[@placeholder="省份"]')))
select_province = Select(province_select)
select_province.select_by_visible_text("北京市")

# 等待城市选项加载完成，选择城市（以"北京市"为例）
city_select = wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, '//select[@placeholder="城市"]')))
# 等待城市下拉框有非默认选项（排除"请选择"）
wait.until(lambda d: len(Select(city_select).options) > 1)
select_city = Select(city_select)
select_city.select_by_visible_text("东城区")

# 3. 等待区县选项加载完成，选择区县
area_select = wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, '//select[@placeholder="区县"]')))
wait.until(lambda d: len(Select(area_select).options) > 1)
select_area = Select(area_select)
select_area.select_by_visible_text("东华门街道")