温馨提示：读本章之前，基础薄弱的伙伴，先学完【自动化测试之selenium】这篇文章，才能够轻松的学完本文章。
介绍
###### 测试的系统：白月黑羽网站的测试系统(白月SMS系统)###### 测试的功能：添加药品，删除等等测试用例
| 用例编号 | 主模板 | 子模板 | 前置条件 | 测试步骤 | 预期结果 | 实际结果 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Order_01 | 订单 | 添加订单 | 已创建客户和药品 | 1.点击添加订单按钮，不填写订单名称，填写客户和药品。2.点击创建 | 添加不成功，有相关的提示信息 | 添加不成功，有相关的提示信息 |
| Order_02 | 订单 | 添加订单 | 已创建客户和药品 | 1.点击添加订单按钮，填写订单名称，不填写客户和填写药品。2.点击创建 | 添加不成功，有相关的提示信息 | 添加不成功，有相关的提示信息 |
| Order_03 | 订单 | 添加订单 | 已创建客户和药品 | 1.点击添加订单按钮，填写订单名称，填写客户和不填写药品。2.点击创建 | 添加成功 | 添加成功 |
| Order_04 | 订单 | 删除订单 | 已创建订单 | 1.点击删除按钮，删除订单 | 删除成功 | 删除成功 |
自动化测试程序
python
from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleepfrom selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoAlertPresentException, TimeoutException
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
class OrderTest:
def init (self):
self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
# 前置条件
def Login(self,username,password):
self.driver.get('http://127.0.0.1/mgr/sign.html')
usernameElement = self.driver.find_element(By.ID, 'username')
usernameElement.send_keys(username)
sleep(2)
passwordElement = self.driver.find_element(By.ID, 'password')
passwordElement.send_keys(password)
sleep(2)
# 点击登录
submitElement = self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[@class='col-xs-12']/button")
submitElement.click()
sleep(2)
print('登录成功~')
def addCustomer(self,name,phone,address):
#点击客户
CustomerElement = self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'//section[@class="sidebar"]//ul[@class="sidebar-menu tree"]/li[2]/a')
CustomerElement.click()
sleep(2)
#添加客户
AddCustomerElement = self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'//section[@class="content container-fluid"]/div/button')
AddCustomerElement.click()
sleep(2)
#定位元素
CustomerNameElement = self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'//div[@class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-8"]/div[1]/input')
CustomerNameElement.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL + 'a')
CustomerNameElement.send_keys(name)
sleep(2)
PhoneElement = self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//div[@class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-8"]/div[2]/input')
PhoneElement.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL + 'a')
PhoneElement.send_keys(phone)
sleep(2)
AddressElement = self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH,
'//div[@class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-8"]/div[3]/textarea')
AddressElement.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL + 'a')
AddressElement.send_keys(address)
sleep(2)
# 点击创建
createElement = self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//div[@class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12"]/button[1]')
createElement.click()
sleep(2)
def addDrug(self,drugName,number,describe):
#点击药品
drugElement = self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'//section[@class="sidebar"]//ul[@class="sidebar-menu tree"]/li[3]/a')
drugElement.click()
sleep(2)
#添加药品
addDrugElement = self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'//div[@class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 add-one-area"]/button')
addDrugElement.click()
sleep(2)
#定位元素
drugNameElement = self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'//section[@class="content container-fluid"]//div[@class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-8"]/div[1]/input')
drugNameElement.send_keys(drugName)
sleep(2)
numberElement = self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'//section[@class="content container-fluid"]//div[@class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-8"]/div[2]/input')
numberElement.send_keys(number)
sleep(2)
describeElement = self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'//section[@class="content container-fluid"]//div[@class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-8"]/div[3]/textarea')
describeElement.send_keys(describe)
sleep(2)
#点击创建
createElement = self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'//div[@class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12"]/button[1]')
createElement.click()
sleep(2)
def AddOrderTest(self):
OrderName = [' ', '艾莉', 'zulnger']
Coption = ['A','B','C']
Doption = ['E','F','G']
#点击订单
OrderElement = self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'//section[@class="sidebar"]//ul[@class="sidebar-menu tree"]/li[4]/a')
OrderElement.click()
sleep(2)
number = 1
while number <= 3:
#点击添加订单
addOrderElement = self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'//div[@class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 add-one-area"]/button')
addOrderElement.click()
sleep(2)
for n,c,d in zip(OrderName,Coption,Doption):
#Order_01
#订单名称
OrderNameElement = self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'//div[@class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-8"]/div[1]/input')
OrderNameElement.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL+'a')
OrderNameElement.send_keys(n)
sleep(2)
#客户
#下拉框
#创建slect对象
if c == 'A':
select = Select(self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'//div[@class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-8"]/div[2]/select'))
select.select_by_index(0)
sleep(2)
elif c == 'B':
pass
elif c == 'C':
select = Select(self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//div[@class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-8"]/div[2]/select'))
select.select_by_index(0)
sleep(2)
else:
print('出大错了-......-')
#药品
if d == 'E':
select = Select(self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'//div[@class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-8"]/div[3]/select'))
select.select_by_index(0)
sleep(2)
elif d == 'F':
select = Select(self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//div[@class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-8"]/div[3]/select'))
select.select_by_index(0)
sleep(2)
elif d == 'G':
pass
else:
print('出大错了-......-')
#点击创建
createElement = self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'//div[@class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12"]/button[1]')
createElement.click()
try:
# 等待 alert 出现（最多等3秒）
WebDriverWait(self.driver, 3).until(EC.alert_is_present())
# 切换到 alert 并点击确定（accept）
alert = self.driver.switch_to.alert
alert.accept() # 点击确定
sleep(2)
# alert.dismiss() # 如果想点取消用这个
print("检测到弹窗，已点击确定")
except (NoAlertPresentException, TimeoutException):
# 没有弹窗，正常跳过
print("没有检测到弹窗，继续执行")
pass
continue
number = number+1
def Delete(self):
#点击删除按钮
deleteElement = self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH,"//div[@class='search-result-item'][1]/div[5]/div/label")
deleteElement.click()
sleep(2)
#创建对象
alert = self.driver.switch_to.alert
text = alert.text
alert.accept()
print("提示语：",text)
print('删除成功！！！！')if name =='main ':
ot = OrderTest()
ot.Login('byhy','88888888')
ot.addCustomer('zulniger','17590967558','伊犁')
ot.addDrug('消食片','20','很有效')
ot.AddOrderTest()
ot.Delete()