Ubuntu24.04 环境配置自动脚本

hhy_smile2026-02-03 21:35

该脚本安装了各种常用软件和环境，自动安装显卡驱动等等。

其中使用的wps.deb wechat.deb baidudisk.deb cuda...deb AndroidStudio.tar.gz pycharm.tar.gz Anaconda.sh 均为已经下载好的

bash 复制代码

# Ubuntu22.04 系统初始化环境搭建自动化脚本

# 安装常用软件和环境==========================
sudo apt update
sudo apt install openjdk-17-jdk ffmpeg fish git xdotool python3 vlc nomacs eog usb-creator-gtk ibus-pinyin -y
ibus restart
mkdir hhy-data hhy-software

# 安装 cuda==========================
# 移除所有nvidia, 防止冲突
sudo apt remove --purge '^nvidia-.*' '^cuda-.*' '^libnvidia-.*'
sudo apt autoremove
sudo reboot

# 安装推荐的驱动，禁止原来的驱动
sudo bash -c "echo blacklist nouveau > /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-nouveau.conf"
sudo bash -c "echo options nouveau modeset=0 >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-nouveau.conf"
sudo update-initramfs -usudo ubuntu-drivers autoinstall
sudo reboot

# 安装cuda，适合Ubuntu24.04
wget https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu2404/x86_64/cuda-ubuntu2404.pin
sudo mv cuda-ubuntu2404.pin /etc/apt/preferences.d/cuda-repository-pin-600
sudo dpkg -i cuda-repo-ubuntu2404-13-1-local_13.1.1-590.48.01-1_amd64.deb
sudo cp /var/cuda-repo-ubuntu2404-13-1-local/cuda-*-keyring.gpg /usr/share/keyrings/
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y install cuda-toolkit-13-1

# 安装cuda驱动
sudo apt-get install -y nvidia-open
sudo apt-get install -y cuda-drivers

# 安装edge浏览器==========================
curl https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc | gpg --dearmor > microsoft.gpgsudo install -o root -g root -m 644 microsoft.gpg /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/sudo sh -c 'echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/edge stable main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/microsoft-edge.list'
sudo apt updatesudo 
apt install microsoft-edge-stable

# 安装 wps wechat Anaconda Androidstudio pycharm==========================
sudo apt install ./wechat.deb -ysudo apt install ./wps.deb -y
sudo apt install ./baidudisk.deb -y
tar -xzvf pycharm.tar.gz -C /hhy-software 
tar -xzvf pAndroidStudio.tar.gz -C /hhy-software
chmod +x Anaconda.sh
./Anaconda.sh