VirtualBox 下 CentOS-10 下 Docker 安装 Mysql57 （包括 使用 Docker Compose 部署）

一、Docker拉取镜像最新版 Mysql version=5.7

docker pull mysql:5.7

结果：

二、Docker挂载配置文件

接下来就是要将Mysql 的配置文件进行挂载，以配置文件方式启动Mysql 容器。（挂载：即将宿主的文件和容器内部目录相关联，相互绑定，在宿主机内修改文件的话也随之修改容器内部文件）

1）、挂载redis的配置文件

2）、挂载redis 的持久化文件（为了数据的持久化）。

本人的配置文件是放在

liunx 下Mysql配置文件文件位置： /home/mysql/mysql57/mysqld.cnf

liunx 下data文件位置 ： /home/mysql/mysql57/data

位置可以自己随便选择哈

myredis.conf 文件：

[client]
port=3306
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
auto-rehash
default-character-set=utf8mb4
[mysqld]
###basic settings
server-id = 2
pid-file    = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket        = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
datadir        = /var/lib/mysql
#log-error    = /var/lib/mysql/error.log
# By default we only accept connections from localhost
#bind-address    = 127.0.0.1
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
character-set-server = utf8mb4
sql_mode="NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION"
default-storage-engine=INNODB
transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED
auto_increment_offset = 1
connect_timeout = 20
max_connections = 3500
wait_timeout=86400
interactive_timeout=86400
interactive_timeout = 7200
log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1
wait_timeout = 7200
sort_buffer_size = 32M
join_buffer_size = 128M
max_allowed_packet = 1024M
tmp_table_size = 2097152
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = 1
read_buffer_size = 16M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 32M
query_cache_type = 1
query_cache_size = 2M
table_open_cache = 1500
table_definition_cache = 1000
thread_cache_size = 768
back_log = 3000
open_files_limit = 65536
skip-name-resolve
########log settings########
log-output=FILE
general_log = ON
general_log_file=/var/lib/mysql/general.log
slow_query_log = ON
slow_query_log_file=/var/lib/mysql/slowquery.log
long_query_time=10
#log-error=/var/lib/mysql/error.log
log_queries_not_using_indexes = OFF
log_throttle_queries_not_using_indexes = 0
#expire_logs_days = 120
min_examined_row_limit = 100
########innodb settings########
innodb_io_capacity = 4000
innodb_io_capacity_max = 8000
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 6144M
innodb_file_per_table = on
innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 20
innodb_buffer_pool_load_at_startup = 1
innodb_buffer_pool_dump_at_shutdown = 1
innodb_log_file_size = 300M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 2 
innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M
innodb_undo_logs = 128
#innodb_undo_tablespaces = 3
#innodb_undo_log_truncate = 1
#innodb_max_undo_log_size = 2G
innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT
innodb_flush_neighbors = 1
innodb_purge_threads = 4
innodb_large_prefix = 1
innodb_thread_concurrency = 64
innodb_print_all_deadlocks = 1
innodb_strict_mode = 1
innodb_sort_buffer_size = 64M
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=1
innodb_autoextend_increment=64
innodb_concurrency_tickets=5000
innodb_old_blocks_time=1000
innodb_open_files=65536
innodb_stats_on_metadata=0
innodb_file_per_table=1
innodb_checksum_algorithm=0
#innodb_data_file_path=ibdata1:60M;ibdata2:60M;autoextend:max:1G
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:12M:autoextend
#innodb_temp_data_file_path = ibtmp1:500M:autoextend:max:20G
#innodb_buffer_pool_dump_pct = 40
#innodb_page_cleaners = 4
#innodb_purge_rseg_truncate_frequency = 128
binlog_gtid_simple_recovery=1
#log_timestamps=system
##############
delayed_insert_limit = 100
delayed_insert_timeout = 300
delayed_queue_size = 1000
delay_key_write = ON
disconnect_on_expired_password = ON
div_precision_increment = 4
end_markers_in_json = OFF
eq_range_index_dive_limit = 10
innodb_adaptive_flushing = ON
innodb_adaptive_hash_index = ON
innodb_adaptive_max_sleep_delay = 150000
#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2097152
innodb_autoextend_increment = 64
innodb_autoinc_lock_mode = 1

三、启动Mysql 容器

docker run --name mysql57 -p 3306:3306 -v /home/mysql/mysql57/data:/var/lib/mysql -v /home/mysql/mysql57/mysqld.cnf:/etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf -v /home/mysql/mysql57/logs:/logs -v /home/mysql/mysql57/init:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=12345678 -e MYSQL_DATABASE=ryvue -d mysql:5.7

-d: 后台运行容器

-p 将容器的端口映射到本机的端口，冒号前面是主机的端口

-v 将主机目录挂载到容器的目录，冒号前面是主机的一个物理目录路径

-v /home/mysql/mysql57/init:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d是把本地的sql脚本复制到docker中进行初始化执行。但是这个还需要-e MYSQL_DATABASE=ryvue，不然我启动容器是不执行脚本新建表

-e 设置参数

--name 给这个容器取一个名字

sql脚本内容

CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS ryvue DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci;
grant all PRIVILEGES on ryvue.* to root@'%' identified by '12345678';
flush privileges;
use ryvue;



SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for gen_table
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `gen_table`;
CREATE TABLE `gen_table`  (
  `table_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '编号',
  `table_name` varchar(200) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '表名称',
  `table_comment` varchar(500) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '表描述',
  `sub_table_name` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '关联子表的表名',
  `sub_table_fk_name` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '子表关联的外键名',
  `class_name` varchar(100) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '实体类名称',
  `tpl_category` varchar(200) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT 'crud' COMMENT '使用的模板（crud单表操作 tree树表操作）',
  `tpl_web_type` varchar(30) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '前端模板类型（element-ui模版 element-plus模版）',
  `package_name` varchar(100) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '生成包路径',
  `module_name` varchar(30) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '生成模块名',
  `business_name` varchar(30) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '生成业务名',
  `function_name` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '生成功能名',
  `function_author` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '生成功能作者',
  `gen_type` char(1) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '生成代码方式（0zip压缩包 1自定义路径）',
  `gen_path` varchar(200) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT '/' COMMENT '生成路径（不填默认项目路径）',
  `options` varchar(1000) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '其它生成选项',
  `create_by` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '创建者',
  `create_time` datetime NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  `update_by` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '更新者',
  `update_time` datetime NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '更新时间',
  `remark` varchar(500) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '备注',
  PRIMARY KEY (`table_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 34 CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_general_ci COMMENT = '代码生成业务表' ROW_FORMAT = DYNAMIC;

四、测试mysql

使用数据库连接工具连接查看

五、使用 Docker Compose 部署 Mysql

第一步：创建 Docker Compose 文件

/home/mysql/docker-compose.yml

# 配置文件启动
services:
  mysql:
    image: mysql:5.7
    container_name: mysql57
    volumes:
      - /home/mysql/mysql57/data:/var/lib/mysql
      - /home/mysql/mysql57/mysqld.cnf:/etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf
      - /home/mysql/mysql57/logs:/logs
      - /home/mysql/mysql57/init:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d
    environment:
      - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=12345678
      - MYSQL_DATABASE=ryvue
    ports:
      - "3306:3306"
    restart: always
    command: --character-set-server=utf8mb4 --collation-server=utf8mb4_general_ci
    networks:
      - mydocker-net  # 加入统一网络
      
# 网络定义（所有服务在同一网络，可通过容器名互通）
networks:
  mydocker-net:
    driver: bridge
    external: true

第二步：运行 Docker Compose

保存好 docker-compose.yml 文件后，打开终端或命令行，进入到存放该文件的目录，并执行以下命令：

docker-compose up -d

AI写代码

显示如下内容

成功安装。