linux x86 离线安装docker 27.5.0

参考：chttps://blog.csdn.net/mizhiakk/article/details/145940368?fromshare=blogdetail&sharetype=blogdetail&sharerId=145940368&sharerefer=PC&sharesource=lishuang1999&sharefrom=from_link

docker 27.5.0离线安装

在x86架构上离线安装docker和docker compose

下载链接：https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/aarch64/

这个链接是arm架构的，返回到上一次找x86的就行

1准备安装包

需要使用的文件：

bash 复制代码

-a----          2026/4/9     16:40       76186216 docker-27.5.0.tgz
-a----          2026/4/9     17:44       31557130 docker-compose-linux-x86_64

2 传输文件到目标机器

bash 复制代码

scp docker-27.5.0.tgz 用户名@主机ip:/具体路径
scp docker-compose-linux-x86_64 用户名@主机ip:/具体路径

3 具体安装指令

3.1 安装docker

bash 复制代码

mkdir -p /opt/docker
cp docker-27*.tgz /opt/docker/
cd /opt/docker
tar -xzvf docker-27*
# 将解压后的二进制文件复制到 /usr/bin/
sudo cp docker/* /usr/bin/
 
# 验证文件权限
sudo chmod +x /usr/bin/docker*
sudo chmod +x /usr/bin/containerd*
sudo chmod +x /usr/bin/runc

3.2 配置docker

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mkdir -p /home/docker/tmp
nano /etc/systemd/system/docker.service
[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
After=network-online.target firewalld.service containerd.service
Wants=network-online.target
Requires=containerd.service
 
[Service]
Type=notify
Environment="TMPDIR=/home/docker/tmp"
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd --data-root=/home/docker --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
TimeoutSec=0
RestartSec=2
Restart=always
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity
TasksMax=infinity
Delegate=yes
KillMode=process
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

Environment="TMPDIR=/home/docker/tmp" 这里我指定了路径，也可以使用下面的：

bash 复制代码

[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
After=network-online.target firewalld.service containerd.service
Wants=network-online.target
Requires=containerd.service
 
[Service]
Type=notify
Environment="TMPDIR=/home/docker/tmp"
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd --data-root=/home/docker --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
TimeoutSec=0
RestartSec=2
Restart=always
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity
TasksMax=infinity
Delegate=yes
KillMode=process
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

3.3 配置containerd

bash 复制代码

# 进入 Docker 离线包解压目录（/opt/docker）
cd /opt/docker/docker
 
# 检查是否包含 containerd 二进制文件
ls -l containerd*  # 应存在 containerd 和 containerd-shim
 
# 复制 containerd 二进制文件到系统路径
sudo cp containerd containerd-shim-runc-v2* /usr/bin/
sudo chmod +x /usr/bin/containerd*

bash 复制代码

nano /etc/systemd/system/containerd.service

bash 复制代码

[Unit]
Description=containerd container runtime
Documentation=https://containerd.io
After=network.target
 
[Service]
ExecStartPre=-/sbin/modprobe overlay
ExecStart=/usr/bin/containerd
Restart=always
RestartSec=5
Delegate=yes
KillMode=process
OOMScoreAdjust=-999
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

3.4 启动服务

bash 复制代码

# 重载 systemd 配置
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
 
# 启动 containerd 并设置开机自启
sudo systemctl enable --now containerd
 
# 再次启动 Docker
sudo systemctl start docker
 
# 验证服务状态
sudo systemctl status containerd docker

4 安装Docker Compose

这个是在github上面下载的

https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/

在上面的链接中选择你需要的版本，比如：

wget https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.27.5/docker-compose-linux-x86_64

bash 复制代码

mv docker-compose-linux-x86_64 docker-compose
chmod +x docker-compose

sudo cp docker-compose /usr/local/bin/
docker-compose version