mysql 5.x源码安装
bash
#设置主机名
[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname mysql01
#关闭防火墙
[root@mysql01 ~]# systemctl disable firewalld.service --now
#安装依赖包，ncurses（操作终端） ncurses-devel（编译软件时用）bison（解析语法） cmake（源码编译工具） gcc，gcc-c++（编译器）
[root@mysql01 ~]# yum -y install ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake gcc gcc-c++
#配置程序用户（不允许终端登录）
[root@mysql01 ~]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql
#解压mysql和boost包到指定目录，boost是支持mysql底层c++运行的仓库
[root@mysql01 ~]# tar zxvf mysql-5.7.17.tar.gz -C /opt/
[root@mysql01 ~]# tar zxvf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@mysql01 ~]# cd /usr/local/
[root@mysql01 ~]# mv boost_1_59_0 boost
#配置安装环境
[root@mysql01 ~]# cd /opt/mysql-5.7.17/
[root@mysql01 mysql-5.7.17]# cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1注释解释
bash
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \ #安装路径
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \ #客户端连服务的通讯文件
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \ #mysql的配置文件
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \ #pid进程文件存放位置
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ #字符集格式
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ #排序规则
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ #开启支持的存储引擎
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \ #数据存放位置
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost \ #底层的c++支持库位置
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1 #id号
------注意：如果在CMAKE的过程中有报错，当报错解决后，需要把源码目录中的CMakeCache.txt文件删
除，然后再重新CMAKE，否则错误依旧------------
bash
#编译和安装
[root@mysql01 mysql-5.7.17]# make && make install
#递归配置目录所属主和组
[root@mysql01 ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/
#编辑mysql的配置文件
[root@mysql01 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[client]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysql]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
character_set_server=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
server-id = 1
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_V
ALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CON
CAT,ANSI_QUOTES
#配置文件所属主和组
[root@mysql01 ~]# chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf
#配置环境变量
[root@mysql01 ~]# echo 'PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH' >> /etc/profile
[root@mysql01 ~]# echo 'export PATH' >> /etc/profile
#加载修改过的配置
[root@mysql01 ~]# source /etc/profile
#数据库初始化
[root@mysql01 ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql/
[root@mysql01 mysql]# bin/mysqld \
--initialize-insecure \
--user=mysql \
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
[root@mysql01 mysql]# cp /usr/local/mysql/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
[root@mysql01 mysql]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@mysql01 mysql]# systemctl start mysqld
[root@mysql01 mysql]# netstat -anpt | grep 3306
tcp6 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 70276/mysqld
#给root账号设置密码为huawei
[root@mysql01 mysql]# mysqladmin -uroot password "huawei"
Enter password:
#登录mysql
[root@mysql01 ~]# mysql -uroot -phuawei
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.7.17 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
#授权远程登录
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'huawei' with
grant option;