用QFramework来重构 祖玛游戏

资料

Unity - 祖玛游戏
GitHub

说明

用QF一个场景就够了，在UIRoot下切换预制体达到面板切换。

但测试中当然要有一个直接跳到测试面板的 测试脚本，保留测试Scene（不然初学者也不知道怎么恢复测试Scene），所以全文按Scene划分

----------------------------------------------------

01 Scene 开始进入(面板脚本，主要是 动（功能）静（UI引用）分离)

01 先创建一个UIRoot（QF里面有的）

02 做好UI，给需要引用的UI加 Bind脚本（默认设置看图）

03 拖出来做预制体，并且 CreateUICode，会生成两个脚本(自动生成位置是上一级目录的Scripts/UI)，一个管UI引用（xxx.Designer），一个管功能(xxx)，管功能的会自动加到预制体上

xxxPanelData 、xxxPanel（不叫Panel，叫xxxWindow，xxxUI随便）

using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;
using QFramework;
using UnityEngine.SceneManagement;

namespace QFramework.Example
{
	public class StartGamePanelData : UIPanelData
	{
	}
	public partial class StartGamePanel : UIPanel
	{
		protected override void OnInit(IUIData uiData = null)
		{
			mData = uiData as StartGamePanelData ?? new StartGamePanelData();
			// please add init code here

			Screen.SetResolution(640, 1136, false);//宽，高，不可修改
			BtnStart.onClick.AddListener(() => {


				Debug.Log("StartGamePanel");
                SceneManager.LoadScene("01 SelectLevel");
            });
		}
		
		protected override void OnOpen(IUIData uiData = null)
		{
		}
		
		protected override void OnShow()
		{
		}
		
		protected override void OnHide()
		{
		}
		
		protected override void OnClose()
		{
		}
	}
}

xxxPanel.Designer

using System;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;
using QFramework;

namespace QFramework.Example
{
	// Generate Id:29cfe4a1-ad1e-4350-a490-3bdf8cf34278
	public partial class StartGamePanel
	{
		public const string Name = "StartGamePanel";
		
		[SerializeField]
		public UnityEngine.UI.Button BtnStart;
		
		private StartGamePanelData mPrivateData = null;
		
		protected override void ClearUIComponents()
		{
			BtnStart = null;
			
			mData = null;
		}
		
		public StartGamePanelData Data
		{
			get
			{
				return mData;
			}
		}
		
		StartGamePanelData mData
		{
			get
			{
				return mPrivateData ?? (mPrivateData = new StartGamePanelData());
			}
			set
			{
				mUIData = value;
				mPrivateData = value;
			}
		}
	}
}

04 调用，RrsKit.Init();必须调用

/****************************************************
    文件：GameStart.cs
	作者：lenovo
    邮箱: 
    日期：2023/7/2 22:59:41
	功能：
*****************************************************/

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using Random = UnityEngine.Random;


namespace QFramework.Example
{
    public class GameStart : MonoBehaviour
    {

        #region 生命

        /// <summary>首次载入</summary>
        void Awake()
        {
            ResKit.Init();
            UIKit.OpenPanel<StartGamePanel>();
            GameObject.DontDestroyOnLoad(gameObject);
        }
        

        #endregion 


    }

}

06 写包名，标记（ResKit才有它在打包的列表中），做AB包（QF有个相关示例中不打包运行不了；剪辑了，实际没那么快）

06 效果

---------------------------------------------------------------

02 Scene 选择

世界选择

关卡选择

stars Plugins文件夹名

unity中，Plugins文件夹下，会被变成firstpass程序集

--------------------------------------------------------

03 Scene 游戏界面

modify 拆分Enum

对初学者有好点。但实际Unity的内置脚本，有枚举写在类内部的

GameUI拆成 Pass面板、Fail面板

Pass面板

using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;
using QFramework;
using UnityEngine.SceneManagement;

namespace QFramework.Example
{
	public class SuccPanelData : UIPanelData
	{
	}
	public partial class SuccPanel : UIPanel
	{
		protected override void OnInit(IUIData uiData = null)
		{
			mData = uiData as SuccPanelData ?? new SuccPanelData();
			// please add init code here


			BtnNext.onClick.AddListener(() => { 
                GameData.LevelIndex++;
                SceneManager.LoadScene(SceneManager.GetActiveScene().buildIndex);			
			});
        }
		
		protected override void OnOpen(IUIData uiData = null)
		{
		}
		
		protected override void OnShow()
		{
		}
		
		protected override void OnHide()
		{
		}
		
		protected override void OnClose()
		{
		}
	}
}

Fail面板

using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;
using QFramework;
using UnityEngine.SceneManagement;

namespace QFramework.Example
{
	public class GameOverPanelData : UIPanelData
	{
	}
	public partial class GameOverPanel : UIPanel
	{
		protected override void OnInit(IUIData uiData = null)
		{
			mData = uiData as GameOverPanelData ?? new GameOverPanelData();
			// please add init code here

			BtnReset.onClick.AddListener(()=>{
                GameManager.Instance.StartBack();
				CloseSelf();
            });

            BtnReplay.onClick.AddListener(() => {
                SceneManager.LoadScene(SceneManager.GetActiveScene().buildIndex);
            });

			BtnHome.onClick.AddListener(() => {
				UIKit.OpenPanel<StartGamePanel>();
                CloseSelf();
            });
        }
		
		protected override void OnOpen(IUIData uiData = null)
		{
		}
		
		protected override void OnShow()
		{
		}
		
		protected override void OnHide()
		{
		}
		
		protected override void OnClose()
		{
		}
	}
}

watch QF中获取一个资源

new ResLoader()这种过时了

爆炸特效

球的预制体

			//在扫雷案例中测试的，用到WhiteChess
			ResKit.Init();
            ResLoader loader = ResLoader.Allocate();
			GameObject prefab = loader.LoadSync<GameObject>("WhiteChess");
			Instantiate(prefab , transform);

处理GameManager成GamePanel

01 首先将子节点的所有脚本上提到父节点 GamePanel

02 将脚本中引用的节点 进行提取，重命名（和节点名字相同），添加Bind脚本。到脚本最上面，方便看

03 因为用到UI，SpriteRenderer该改成Image

watch Awake的特点

脚本中只用Awake方法，前面就不会有勾选选项

bug AB资源不存在

明明有，重新打

bug 3D转UGUI

SpriteRenderer转Image后（想要用QF的调用面板的方式），球移动很小。

方法 生成地图文件之前用同样用UIRoot，也就是UGUI，而不是原来的世界坐标。此时小心注意父节点的Scale、预制体小球Ball的RectTranfrom的Scale都调为1，不然球与球之间的距离会有问题（问题就是要么球之间的距离有问题，要么轨道不重合）

modify 转UGUI Image

3000是球沿着曲线移动的平滑度

0.3也相当于球的直径，这个直径就是你要实例的那个球预制体的直径

方法 生成地图文件之前用同样用UIRoot，也就是UGUI，而不是原来的世界坐标。同时需要乘以倍率（试230合适）

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class MapConfig : ScriptableObject
{
    public float EndPoint { get; private set; }

    public List<Vector3> pathPointList = new List<Vector3>();

    public void InitMapConfig()
    {
        EndPoint = pathPointList.Count - 2;
    }

    public Vector3 GetPosition(float progress)
    {
        Camera ui=Camera.main.gameObject.FindComponentWithTag<Camera>("UI");
        int index = Mathf.FloorToInt(progress);
         //return Vector3.Lerp(pathPointList[index], pathPointList[index + 1], progress - index);

        Vector3 v1 = Vector3.Lerp(pathPointList[index], pathPointList[index + 1], progress - index);

        return v1*230f;
    }

}

效果 轨道球

-------------------------------------

modify 发射球的发射位置、速度和终点超界判定

发射球的位置

速度

超界的判定

就是把Canvas上的 球 ，拖到Canvas的边界，看坐标

效果

-------------------------------------------

bug 销毁特效的大小和位置

using QFramework;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using ResLoader = QFramework.ResLoader;

public class FXManager :MonoSingleton<FXManager>
{
       Transform FXs;
   //
    GameObject destroyFXPrefab;
    ObjectPool<GameObject> destroyFXPool;
 

                                                                
    public void Init(Transform FXs)
    {
        this.FXs = FXs;
        //
        ResKit.Init();
        QFramework.ResLoader loader =  QFramework.ResLoader.Allocate();
        destroyFXPrefab = loader.LoadSync<GameObject>("DestroyFX"); 
        destroyFXPool = new ObjectPool<GameObject>(InstantiateFX, 10);
    }


    private GameObject InstantiateFX()
    {
        GameObject go = Instantiate(destroyFXPrefab, FXs);
        go.Hide();
        return go;
    }


    public void ShowDestroyFX(Vector3 pos)
    {
        GameObject go = destroyFXPool.GetObject();
        go.Show();
        go.transform.localPosition = pos;

        //延时0.5f执行回收操作
        ScheduleOnce.Start(this, () =>
         {
             go.Hide();
             destroyFXPool.AddObject(go);
         }, 0.5f);
    }
}

bug 发射器旋转一次就固定朝向左下方

后面又自动好了，可能改掉了循环调用打开GamePanel，导致存在多个GamePanel？

bug 自动刷新

点了几下没反应，因为原来没加自动刷新

bug 三个mapConfig不能放Resources，生成时空白

不放Resources，又会

GameManager.Instance.mapConfig运行后为空。这是因为

public class GameSceneConfig : MonoSingleton中的mapconfigArr有的为空

bug 抬起发射时不灵敏

关掉这个

watch 消球后不回退

小球后回退需要

小球后还能存在继续消球的情况在

bug 复活后回退太狠

modify SoundManager

看了示例，不需要类似于UIkit的ResKit.Init()的初始化

AudioKit.PlaySound("resources://Sound/"+clipName );

AudioKit.PlayMusic("resources://Sound/"+name,volume:volume);

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using QFramework;

public class SoundManager : MonoSingleton<SoundManager>
{
    static AudioSource bgAudio;


    public void Init()
    {
        bgAudio = gameObject.GetOrAddComponent<AudioSource>();
    }


    private static void PlaySound(string clipName)
    {
      //  AudioSource.PlayClipAtPoint(GetAudioClip(clipName), Vector3.zero);
        AudioKit.PlaySound("resources://Sound/"+clipName );
    }


    public static AudioClip GetAudioClip(string clipName)
    {
        return Resources.Load("Sound/" + clipName, typeof(AudioClip)) as AudioClip;
    }


    public static void PlayDestroy() { PlaySound("Eliminate");  }
    public static void PlayShoot()   { PlaySound("Shoot"); }
    public static void PlayInsert()  { PlaySound("BallEnter"); }
    public static void PlayBomb()    { PlaySound("Bomb"); }
    public static void PlayFail()    { PlaySound("Fail"); }
    public static void PlayFastMove(){ PlaySound("FastMove"); }
    public static void PlayMusic(string name,float volume=0.3f) 
    {                                                   
        //bgAudio.clip = SoundManager.GetAudioClip(name);//*-
        //bgAudio.volume = volume;
        //bgAudio.loop = true;
        //bgAudio.Play();
        AudioKit.PlayMusic("resources://Sound/"+name,volume:volume);
    }



}

bug shooterSO数据丢失

发生里面的Vector3丢失的情况，所以用了以下。暂时不知道管不管用

        EditorUtility.SetDirty(fromAsset);

bug Object的AB包命名

原本我命名AB为 0_mapconfig，打包出也有这个ABbao1

但是右面自动出现了 0_asset，并且自动把 文件标记为 0)_asset，导致后面打包出现 0_asset

bug 通关下一关球没被销毁，只是progress==0

这是开始初始化的一段小球，不动是因为此时的GmaeState==Succ。重新进入游戏，需要重置 GameState

modify Manager拆分

将Manager从GamePanel中拆分出来

--------------------------------------------------------

Panel两个面板说明

也是采用QF的UI脚本自动生成，往里面填代码

。。。。

复活时回退得太多了（3D转UGUI的原因），需要调数值（里面有个回退时间是3秒）

。。。。

两个面板的效果在文章最后

Panel 成功

using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;
using QFramework;
using UnityEngine.SceneManagement;
using QFramework.PointGame;


namespace QFramework.Example
{
	public class SuccPanelData : UIPanelData
	{
	}
	public partial class SuccPanel : UIPanel
	{
		protected override void OnInit(IUIData uiData = null)
		{
			mData = uiData as SuccPanelData ?? new SuccPanelData();
			// please add init code here


			BtnNext.onClick.AddListener(() => {
				
				UIKit.OpenPanel<GamePanel>(
					new GamePanelData() { LevelCount=GameData.GetLevelIndex() }
				);
				CloseSelf();
			});

			BtnHome.onClick.AddListener(() => {
                UIKit.OpenPanel<StartGamePanel>();
                CloseSelf();
            });
        }
		
		protected override void OnOpen(IUIData uiData = null)
		{
		}
		
		protected override void OnShow()
		{
		}
		
		protected override void OnHide()
		{
		}
		
		protected override void OnClose()
		{
		}
	}
}

Panel 失败

主要是复活，不能Close，所以失败后先Hide，后面

01 复活，就Show

02 再来一次，就Close，在Open

03 回主页

using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;
using QFramework;
using UnityEngine.SceneManagement;

namespace QFramework.Example
{
	public class GameOverPanelData : UIPanelData
	{
	}


	public partial class GameOverPanel : UIPanel
	{
		protected override void OnInit(IUIData uiData = null)
		{
			mData = uiData as GameOverPanelData ?? new GameOverPanelData();
			// please add init code here

			BtnReset.onClick.AddListener(()=>{ //复活
                GameManager.Instance.GameRevive();
                CloseSelf();

            });

            BtnReplay.onClick.AddListener(() => { //再来一次
                UIKit.ClosePanel<GamePanel>();
                UIKit.OpenPanel<GamePanel>( new GamePanelData() { LevelCount=GameData.GetLevelIndex() });
                CloseSelf();
            });

			BtnHome.onClick.AddListener(() => {	 //主页
                UIKit.ClosePanel<GamePanel>();
                UIKit.OpenPanel<StartGamePanel>();
                CloseSelf();
            });
        }
		
		protected override void OnOpen(IUIData uiData = null)
		{
		}
		
		protected override void OnShow()
		{
		}
		
		protected override void OnHide()
		{
		}
		
		protected override void OnClose()
		{
		}
	}
}

---------------------------------------------------------

Tool 轨道制作

modify BezierPathController

制作Ball预制体（我用了红球（可以用别的）的sprite（UGUI），原本的是MeshRender（3D世界中））

节点"Map"是BezierPathController.Awake()中用到的，是演示蓝色球坐标的，可以注释掉

01 拖一个到"1"节点（带有BezierPathController脚本）下

01 不断Ctrl+D复制节点下的预制体（每4个（基本2个控制弯曲度，2个在轨道上）红球预制体就有生成一段蓝色球）

02 Control Point List里面就是红球的坐标数据（世界坐标）

06 每4个红色球后，Scene中会生成一段蓝色球

03 04 全部做完，点击"生成地图文件"，"Path Point List"里面就是蓝色球的位置（世界坐标）

05 Map文件夹下也保存了一份坐标数据

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using System.Linq;
using UnityEditor;
using System;
using UnityEngine.UI;

public class BezierPathController : MonoBehaviour
{

    #region 字属



    public int segmentsPerCurve = 3000;
    /// <summary>连线上求和球之间的举例，也就是比直径大一点</summary>
    public float BallAndBallDis = 0.3f;
    public bool Debug = true;
    public GameObject ballPrefab;

    /// <summary>贝塞尔曲线的节点。控制弯曲度的白球</summary>
    public List<GameObject> ControlPointList = new List<GameObject>();
    /// <summary>贝塞尔曲线的的线段。连线的蓝球的坐标</summary>
    public List<Vector3> pathPointList = new List<Vector3>();
    #endregion


    //private void Awake()
    //{
    //    Debug = true;
    //    foreach (var item in pathPointList)
    //    {
    //        GameObject ball = Instantiate(ballPrefab, GameObject.Find("Map").transform);
    //        ball.transform.position = item;
    //    }
    //}


    private void OnDrawGizmos()
    {
        //节点
        ControlPointList.Clear();
        foreach (Transform item in transform)//没错，就是遍历子节点
        {
            ControlPointList.Add(item.gameObject);
        }


        //线段
        List<Vector3> controlPointPos 
            = ControlPointList.Select(point => point.transform.position).ToList();
        var points = GetDrawingPoints(controlPointPos, segmentsPerCurve);

        Vector3 startPos = points[0];
        pathPointList.Clear();
        pathPointList.Add(startPos);
        for (int i = 1; i < points.Count; i++)
        {
            if (Vector3.Distance(startPos, points[i]) >= BallAndBallDis)
            {
                startPos = points[i];
                pathPointList.Add(startPos);
            }
        }

        foreach (var item in ControlPointList)
        {
            item.GetComponent<Image>().enabled = Debug;//相当于将物体隐身，并不会影响物体的脚本运行，物体的碰撞体也依然存在。
        }

        if (Debug == false)
        { 
            return;
        } 


        //01 画连线球的球
        Gizmos.color = Color.blue;
        foreach (var pos in pathPointList)
        {
            Gizmos.DrawSphere(pos, BallAndBallDis / 2);
        }

        //02 画连线球的线
        Gizmos.color = Color.yellow;
        for (int i = 0; i < points.Count - 1; i++)
        {
            Gizmos.DrawLine(points[i], points[i + 1]);
        }

        //03 画连线球的的弯曲度控制线
        //绘制贝塞尔曲线控制点连线，红，色
        Gizmos.color = Color.red;
        for (int i = 0; i < controlPointPos.Count - 1; i++)
        {
            Gizmos.DrawLine(controlPointPos[i], controlPointPos[i + 1]);
        }

    }



    #region 辅助


    /// <summary>贝塞尔线段</summary>
    List<Vector3> GetDrawingPoints(List<Vector3> controlPoints, int segmentsPerCurve)
    {
        List<Vector3> points = new List<Vector3>();
        for (int i = 0; i < controlPoints.Count - 3; i += 3)
        {
            var p0 = controlPoints[i];
            var p1 = controlPoints[i + 1];
            var p2 = controlPoints[i + 2];
            var p3 = controlPoints[i + 3];

            for (int j = 0; j <= segmentsPerCurve; j++)
            {
                var t = j / (float)segmentsPerCurve;
                points.Add(CalculateBezierPoint(t, p0, p1, p2, p3));
            }
        }
        return points;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// <summary>贝塞尔曲线的三次方公式</summary>
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="t"></param>
    /// <param name="p0">起点</param>
    /// <param name="p1">一侧的平滑度调节点</param>
    /// <param name="p2">另一侧的平滑度调节点</param>
    /// <param name="p3">终点</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    Vector3 CalculateBezierPoint(float t
        , Vector3 p0
        , Vector3 p1, Vector3 p2
        , Vector3 p3)
    {
        var x   = 1 - t;
        var xx  = x * x;
        var xxx = x * x * x;
        var tt  = t * t;
        var ttt = t * t * t;
        return p0 * xxx 
            +   3 * p1 * t * xx 
            +   3 * p2 * tt * x 
            +  p3 * ttt;
    }


#if UNITY_EDITOR
    /// <summary>
    /// pathPointList写入"Assets/Map/map.asset"
    /// 但没有覆盖功能，删掉再创建就看得见效果了
    /// </summary> 
    public void CreateMapAsset()
    {
        string assetPath =String.Format(  "Assets/Map/{0}.asset",gameObject.name);  //写这Vector3数据的
        MapConfig mapConfig = new MapConfig();
        foreach (Vector3 item in pathPointList)
        {
            mapConfig.pathPointList.Add(item);
        }
        AssetDatabase.CreateAsset(mapConfig, assetPath);
        AssetDatabase.SaveAssets();
    }
#endif


    #endregion


}


#if UNITY_EDITOR
[CustomEditor(typeof(BezierPathController))]
public class BezierEditor : Editor
{
    public override void OnInspectorGUI()
    {
        base.OnInspectorGUI();
        if (GUILayout.Button("生成地图文件"))//详情面板下的按钮
        {
            (target as BezierPathController).CreateMapAsset();
        }
        AssetDatabase.Refresh();
    }
}
#endif

modify 保存位置，文件命名

保存位置放在Resources会报错

文件命名改为gameObject.name，不写死

string assetPath =String.Format( "Assets/Map/{0}.asset", gameObject.name); //写这Vector3数据的

watch 遍历子节点

Transform 内部实现了迭代器，所以就可以这样写

        //节点
        ControlPointList.Clear();
        foreach (Transform item in transform)//没错，就是遍历子节点
        {
            ControlPointList.Add(item.gameObject);
        }

Tool 青蛙Shooter的位置

GameMapConfig来控制，里面有个Vector3数组

modify 修改图片的名字（-1），方便对应

modify 制作Shooter位置的一个工具

/****************************************************
    文件：MakeShooterPos.cs
	作者：lenovo
    邮箱: 
    日期：2023/7/19 15:37:17
	功能：
*****************************************************/

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEditor;
using UnityEngine;
using Random = UnityEngine.Random;
 

public class MakeShooterPos : MonoBehaviour
{
#if UNITY_EDITOR
    /// <summary>
    /// pathPointList写入"Assets/Map/map.asset"
    /// 但没有覆盖功能，删掉再创建就看得见效果了
    /// </summary> 
    public void RecordeShooterPos()
    {
        MapConfig fromAsset= AssetDatabase.LoadAssetAtPath<MapConfig>("Assets/Map/shooter.asset");
        int idx = int.Parse( gameObject.name);
        Transform shooter = GameObject.Find("ShooterTrans").transform;
        fromAsset.pathPointList[idx] = shooter.localPosition;
        AssetDatabase.SaveAssets();
        AssetDatabase.Refresh();
    }
#endif

}

#if UNITY_EDITOR
[CustomEditor(typeof(MakeShooterPos))]
public class MakeShooterPosEditor : Editor
{
    public override void OnInspectorGUI()
    {
        base.OnInspectorGUI();
        if (GUILayout.Button("生成Shooter位置"))//详情面板下的按钮
        {
            (target as MakeShooterPos).RecordeShooterPos();
        }
        AssetDatabase.Refresh();
    }
}
#endif

效果

---------------------------------------------------------

总的效果

01 主要按 S(Success)键，快速通关，进行测试。

02 主要按F(Fail)键，快速失败，进行测试

地图数据只做了三关，所以最后报空错误了